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Today — 9 December 2025Main stream

Bitcoin Price Prediction: CZ Predicts a 2026 Crypto “Supercycle” — Will BTC Break Out and Hit New Highs Above $126K?

9 December 2025 at 18:30

At the ongoing Bitcoin MENA Conference in Abu Dhabi, Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) suggested a crypto “supercycle” could emerge in 2026.

Analysts believe this could push the Bitcoin price prediction beyond the current cycle high of $126,000.

CZ’s Bold Vision Sees Bitcoin Catching Up with Gold

Just four days earlier at Binance Blockchain Week 2025, CZ debated the Bitcoin value proposition opposite Peter Schiff, senior economist and founder of Euro Pacific Asset Management.

CZ just said “we might see a supercycle.” pic.twitter.com/9aatNffTdC

— Ash Crypto (@AshCrypto) December 9, 2025

During the discussion, CZ projected Bitcoin could experience a significant rally in 2026, potentially matching gold’s performance, which has surged over 60% year-to-date compared to Bitcoin’s 5.7% decline over the same period.

Moreover, the Bitcoin hash ribbon indicator has now flashed green, historically signaling favorable entry points for market participants.

The hash chart reveals the 30-day moving average of hashrate dropping below the 60-day MA, a pattern indicating miner capitulation that typically coincides with major price discounts and long-term accumulation opportunities.

This comes as Bitcoin experienced a short squeeze that propelled the price through the $94,000 resistance level.

Crypto analyst Trader Mayne notes Bitcoin is currently testing the yearly open around $93,000, with potential to extend gains toward $98,000 and subsequently $106,000.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: $106K Next as MACD Flips Bullish

The daily chart shows Bitcoin attempting to break free from a multi-week descending trendline after spending most of November in controlled decline.

Price is now pushing above diagonal resistance with noticeably increased volume, indicating buyers are re-entering the market.

The MACD has crossed bullish and is accelerating upward from deeply oversold levels, a configuration that typically precedes mid-term reversals rather than temporary bounces.

Price is also reclaiming the daily pivot zone, suggesting momentum is shifting from defensive consolidation toward early recovery.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Bitcoin Price Chart
Source: TradingView

If this breakout holds, Bitcoin is positioned to retest major pivot levels around $98,000–$100,000, which will serve as the first significant barrier to trend reversal.

A decisive close above that range would unlock movement toward $105,000–$110,000.

However, failure to maintain support above the trendline would pull the price back toward the $85,000–$82,000 support band, where lower pivot levels align with the former breakdown zone.

Bitcoin’s First Real Layer 2 Token $HYPER Could Skyrocket Next

Bitcoin isn’t the only asset investors anticipate experiencing a supercycle in 2026

Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER) is another project generating substantial attention as it develops the first genuine Layer 2 solution for Bitcoin, utilizing Solana-based technology to deliver speed and scalability while preserving Bitcoin’s security model.

Powered by a fast and scalable Solana-based Layer 2 infrastructure, the project has raised over $29M to enable developers to launch Bitcoin-native decentralized applications.

This provides BTC holders with new opportunities to deploy their assets productively, using on-chain tools built specifically for the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Bitcoin Hyper Banner

As leading wallets and exchanges integrate this scaling solution, demand for $HYPER is anticipated to go up very fast.

To acquire $HYPER before the next price increase, visit the official Bitcoin Hyper website and connect your preferred wallet (such as Best Wallet).

You can swap USDT or SOL for the token at the current presale price of $0.013395, or use a bank card for direct purchase.

Visit the Official Bitcoin Hyper Website Here

The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: CZ Predicts a 2026 Crypto “Supercycle” — Will BTC Break Out and Hit New Highs Above $126K? appeared first on Cryptonews.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: BlackRock Doubles Down on Crypto with New ETF Filing – Is a Full-Scale Wall Street Invasion About to Begin?

9 December 2025 at 12:46

The world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, has submitted an S-1 application to launch a staked Ethereum ETF, and analysts believe this Wall Street expansion could permanently alter the Bitcoin price prediction landscape.

BlackRock’s new SEC filing proposes a staking-enabled Ethereum trust that differs from its existing iShares Ethereum Trust (ETHA).

While institutional interest in crypto continues to grow, all eyes are now on where BTC is heading next.

BlackRock Shifts Toward Yield-Bearing Crypto Products

While ETHA tracks spot price movements, the proposed fund would capture both price appreciation and staking yields generated from the trust’s ETH holdings.

The official prospectus filing for ishares Staked Ethereum ETF, their fourth crypto filing. Spot btc, eth, btc income and now this. pic.twitter.com/M6vRxiGm78

— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) December 8, 2025

This filing represents a significant evolution in institutional crypto strategy.

Investors are increasingly demanding exposure beyond simple price tracking, seeking tokenized financial instruments that generate returns.

If regulators approve the application, it could establish important precedents for how staking rewards are classified.

BlackRock’s dominance in crypto ETFs is undeniable.

Its iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) has become the largest crypto ETF globally and the most successful ETF launch in history, commanding approximately $70 billion in assets.

BlackRock CEO Larry Fink recently revealed that multiple sovereign wealth funds are quietly accumulating BTC “incrementally” despite the recent 30%+ correction.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: BTC Holds $90K as Bulls Eye Return to All-Time Highs

Bitcoin has bounced strongly from the $90,000 zone and is now pushing into key resistance inside a long-term descending channel.

The latest move marks a potential shift in momentum, especially with price reclaiming the $93,000 level and targeting a breakout from this downward structure.

Source: TradingView

Buyers are currently defending the $90,000 support with confidence, and if BTC holds this zone, the chart shows two possible bullish scenarios.

In the short term, Bitcoin could sweep down to retest $80,000 or even $70,000 liquidity before making a sharp reversal to the upside.

Alternatively, a clean breakout above the channel could send BTC surging directly toward $112,000, with a longer-term path toward $126,000 if momentum holds.

RSI continues to trend upward, showing early strength, and MACD histogram bars have flipped green, suggesting short-term bullish pressure.

As the week begins, price action favors the bulls, but traders will want to watch for a strong daily close above $94,500 to confirm upside continuation.

Maxi Doge Presale Builds Momentum as Market Eyes Next Breakout

With Bitcoin on the verge of a breakout, investor attention is quickly shifting toward early-stage opportunities with even bigger potential.

Maxi Doge ($MAXI) has emerged as a top contender.

Built around the high-energy ethos of gym culture and trader discipline, $MAXI is more than just a meme coin.

MAXI is creating a hub where early adopters can share trading setups, alpha leaks, and early opportunities in a fast-moving market.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Maxi doge banner

Tapping into the same speculative momentum that drove Dogecoin’s historic 1,000x rally, the Maxi Doge presale has already surpassed $4.3 million in funding.

With daily price increases and 72% APY staking rewards for early holders, the window to secure a strong position is quickly narrowing.

To purchase MAXI at the current price, visit the official Maxi Doge presale website and connect an Ethereum-compatible wallet, such as Best Wallet.

You can pay using existing crypto or a bank card in seconds.

Visit the Official Maxi Doge Website Here

The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: BlackRock Doubles Down on Crypto with New ETF Filing – Is a Full-Scale Wall Street Invasion About to Begin? appeared first on Cryptonews.

Crypto Traders Turn Cautious, Favor Bitcoin Over Risky Altcoin Bets

9 December 2025 at 11:56

Bitcoin has rebounded to around $92,000 after last week’s $2 billion liquidation event, but traders are adopting cautious positioning amid high volatility and looming central bank decisions.

According to market maker Wintermute, market activity has narrowed sharply into Bitcoin and Ethereum, with investors favoring delta-neutral and carry strategies over directional altcoin exposure while awaiting clarity from the Federal Reserve and macro indicators.

The consolidation follows two months of macro uncertainty that triggered strong market turbulence. Total crypto market capitalization has recovered to approximately $3.25 trillion.

Yet, compressed basis rates and subdued funding levels indicate limited appetite for leveraged positions ahead of this week’s Fed decision and next week’s Bank of Japan rate announcement.

Bitcoin Over Altcoin - Wintermute Cross-asset performance
Source: Wintermute

Market Absorbs Shock Without Follow-Through Selling

Friday’s sharp drawdown was a major blow to Bitcoin’s recovery, with cascading liquidations erasing roughly $4,000 in just over an hour.

The liquidation event eliminated approximately $2 billion in leveraged positions, briefly pushing Bitcoin below $88,000 before buyers stepped in at lower levels.

Despite the violent intraday move, the market absorbed the shock without triggering sustained selling pressure.

Glassnode data shows Bitcoin’s 14-day RSI climbing from 38.6 to 58.2, while spot volume increased 13.2% to $11.1 billion.

This suggests buyers remained active at the lows even as broader conviction remains uneven across on-chain, derivatives, and ETF metrics.

Bitcoin Over Altcoin - Glassnode off-chain and on-chain insights
Source: Glassnode Report

Year-end implied volatility remains elevated, with traders positioning for either $85,000 or $100,000 by December 26.

Options data reveals heightened caution, with the 25-delta skew reaching 12.88% and volatility spread turning sharply negative at -14.6%, indicating strong demand for downside protection despite the recent bounce.

Institutional Flows Turn Negative Amid Growing Caution

ETF flows have emerged as a major headwind, flipping from a $134.2 million inflow to a $707.3 million outflow.

The reversal indicates profit-taking or weakening institutional interest following Bitcoin’s recent volatility, which is adding pressure to near-term price action.

While ETF trade volume rose 21.33% to $22.6 billion and ETF MVRV increased to 1.67, the substantial outflows suggest some investors are taking advantage of elevated prices to reduce exposure.

Speaking with Cryptonews, Arthur Azizov, founder and investor at B2 Ventures, noted the impact of persistent withdrawals.

More than $2.7 billion has left BTC products over the past five weeks, and another $194 million left just in a single day,” he said.

When such a row of withdrawals persists, the whole market becomes quieter and gets less support.

However, MicroStrategy continues its aggressive accumulation strategy, recently purchasing 10,624 BTC for approximately $962.7 million at an average price of $90,615 per bitcoin.

Strategy has acquired 10,624 BTC for ~$962.7 million at ~$90,615 per bitcoin and has achieved BTC Yield of 24.7% YTD 2025. As of 12/7/2025, we hodl 660,624 $BTC acquired for ~$49.35 billion at ~$74,696 per bitcoin. $MSTR $STRC $STRK $STRF $STRD $STRE https://t.co/oyLwSuW7nW

— Michael Saylor (@saylor) December 8, 2025

The company now holds 660,624 BTC acquired for roughly $49.35 billion at an average cost of $74,696, with 2025 additions totaling $21.48 billion, just $500 million short of its entire 2024 accumulation.

Traders Prioritize Yield Capture Over Directional Bets

Futures open interest has declined to $30.6 billion, while perpetual funding rates have turned more supportive, with long-side payments rising to $522,700.

However, the compressed CME basis has driven growing interest in delta-neutral strategies in lower-cap assets, where carry opportunities remain attractive, confirming limited appetite for directional altcoin risk.

On-chain metrics show modest stabilization, with active addresses rising slightly to 693,035 and entity-adjusted transfer volume increasing 17.1% to $8.9 billion.

However, Realised Cap Change fell to just 0.7%, well below its low band, indicating softer capital inflows, while the STH-to-LTH ratio climbed to 18.5%, indicating continued dominance by short-term holders.

While speaking with Cryptonews, Ignacio Aguirre, CMO at Bitget, also warned of additional pressure from international monetary policy.

A stronger yen raises the risk of unwinding yen carry trades, which is a move that can temporarily weigh on crypto valuations as leveraged positions reset across global markets,” he said.

Azizov emphasized key resistance levels ahead. “Only a strong move above $100,000 could flip the script, restore confidence, and open the way toward $120,000+ level,” he said.

If that fails, a deeper pullback to the broad $82,000–$88,000 zone may be needed.

The post Crypto Traders Turn Cautious, Favor Bitcoin Over Risky Altcoin Bets appeared first on Cryptonews.

Hong Kong Targets Crypto Tax Evasion with 2028 Data Sharing Plan

9 December 2025 at 10:47

Hong Kong launched a public consultation on implementing the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and amended Common Reporting Standard (CRS), aiming to begin automatic exchange of crypto tax information with partner jurisdictions by 2028.

The government plans to complete legislative amendments in 2026, strengthening the city’s commitment to international tax cooperation while maintaining its reputation as a global financial hub amid evolving digital asset regulations.

Financial Services Secretary Christopher Hui announced “Hong Kong will make amendments to the Inland Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112) (the Ordinance) for implementing CARF and the newly amended CRS” and demonstrated a commitment to combating cross-border tax evasion.

The automatic exchange will operate on a reciprocal basis with partners meeting data confidentiality and security standards, with the newly amended CRS implementation scheduled for 2029.

Hong Kong Crypto Tax and Data Sharing - Image of Christopher Hui
Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Christopher Hui. | Source: The Standard

Framework Responds to Rapid Digital Asset Growth

The OECD published CARF in 2023 following the rapid expansion of the digital asset market in recent years, providing automatic exchange of crypto transaction tax information similar to Hong Kong’s existing CRS framework, operational since 2018.

The new framework incorporated digital financial products and enhanced reporting requirements, addressing gaps in traditional financial account information exchange.

Hong Kong has been exchanging financial account information automatically with partner jurisdictions annually since 2018 under the CRS, enabling tax authorities to use the information for assessments and to detect tax evasion.

The CARF extension builds upon this established infrastructure, applying similar transparency standards to crypto assets that process billions in trading volume across the city’s licensed exchanges.

The government proposes mandatory registration for financial institutions to enhance identification, alongside increased penalties and enhanced enforcement mechanisms.

These measures respond to the OECD’s second-round peer review of Hong Kong’s CRS administrative framework effectiveness, which began in 2024 and examines the city’s commitment to global tax transparency standards.

Balancing Innovation and Compliance Pressures

The consultation arrives as Hong Kong navigates competing pressures between fostering digital asset innovation and satisfying international regulatory standards.

The city has pursued aggressive fintech expansion through its new “Fintech 2030” strategy launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, focusing on data, artificial intelligence, resilience, and tokenization under the DART framework.

Hong Kong has courted crypto activity through licensing regimes and spot crypto exchange-traded funds, seeking regulated venues for demand.

Securities and Futures Commission Chief Executive Julia Leung recently announced licensed crypto exchanges will soon connect with global order books, ending the city’s isolated trading model and enabling local platforms to tap broader liquidity.

✅ Hong Kong will allow licensed crypto exchanges to connect with global order books, ending its current isolated trading model.#HongKong #Cryptohttps://t.co/f8Lj9NKxoR

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 3, 2025

Despite regulatory openness, authorities have drawn bright lines between market infrastructure and listed issuers relying on speculative token holdings.

The stock exchange questioned at least five companies seeking to pivot to crypto treasury models, while the SFC warned retail investors about risks tied to digital asset treasury strategies after observing substantial premiums above asset holdings.

Amidst all these, HashKey Holdings advanced toward becoming Hong Kong’s first listed crypto exchange, clearing the stock exchange’s listing hearing and preparing to raise at least $200 million through an initial public offering scheduled before year-end.

The company accounts for more than 75% of Hong Kong’s onshore digital asset trading volume and has recorded HK$1.3 trillion in cumulative spot-market transactions.

Mainland Tensions Shape Regional Strategy

The consultation also unfolds against mainland China’s renewed crypto crackdown, with the People’s Bank of China reasserting strict prohibitions on virtual asset trading in late November following signs of renewed speculation.

Beijing specifically flagged stablecoins as posing money laundering and fraud risks, convening a high-level meeting with 13 government agencies to coordinate enforcement.

🇨🇳 China reinforces crypto ban with renewed enforcement targeting stablecoins as Hong Kong stocks with digital asset exposure drop sharply following central bank warning.#China #Cryptohttps://t.co/XDtoyarpNo

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) December 1, 2025

Hong Kong-listed crypto companies saw sharp losses following Beijing’s announcement, with Yunfeng Financial Group dropping over 10% and OSL Group losing more than 5%.

The mainland stance has complicated Hong Kong’s ambitions, particularly after Chinese regulators instructed major tech firms, including Ant Group and JD.com, to pause stablecoin issuance plans.

For now, regarding the consultation paper, public feedback is welcome through February 6, 2026, with submissions accepted by post or email to the Financial Services and Treasury Bureau.

The post Hong Kong Targets Crypto Tax Evasion with 2028 Data Sharing Plan appeared first on Cryptonews.

[LIVE] Bitcoin Price Alert: September and October JOLTS Data Drops Today — Will Job Openings Shift Fed Rate Decision?

9 December 2025 at 09:56

The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases both September and October JOLTS job openings data at 10:00 AM ET today, the final major employment report before the Federal Reserve’s rate decision tomorrow.

Bitcoin is trading around $92,000 as markets brace for the delayed data; both reports were postponed due to the government shutdown and are dropping simultaneously just hours before the Fed enters its December 9-10 FOMC meeting.

The last JOLTS report covered August and showed job openings holding steady, but traders are watching closely for any signs of a cooling labor market that could justify the Fed’s anticipated 25 basis-point rate cut.

Current market odds sit at 89% for a December cut, but today’s double data dump could shift those probabilities if openings show unexpected weakness or strength.

September and October JOLTS Data - Fed Rate Cut Odds
Source: CME FedWatch Tool

Job openings are a critical leading indicator for the Fed because they signal labor demand before it shows up in hiring or unemployment data.

After last Thursday’s shockingly strong jobless claims print (191K vs 219K expected—lowest since 2022), Fed Chair Powell faces conflicting signals. Robust initial claims suggest no labor market distress, but if JOLTS openings have declined sharply over September and October, it would support the case for preemptive easing.

The Fed has already ended quantitative tightening as of December 1, and September PCE data showed core inflation improving to 2.8% from 2.9%, creating a dovish backdrop despite recent employment strength.

Markets are essentially getting two months of data in one release, which could produce volatility if the trend shows clear acceleration or deceleration.

Bitcoin needs to hold support at $90,000-$92,000 heading into tomorrow’s 2:00 PM ET Fed decision and Powell’s 2:30 PM press conference. Resistance remains at $90,000, and the descending trendline that’s capped rallies since mid-November.

If JOLTS data shows job openings collapsing, it strengthens the rate cut case and could provide the catalyst Bitcoin needs to break above $98K.

Conversely, if openings remain elevated, it reinforces the “no landing” scenario where the economy stays strong, and the Fed pauses easing, potentially sending Bitcoin back toward the $88,000-$90,000 support zone that marked November’s low.

Double JOLTS Report: Final Employment Signal Before Fed Decision

The post [LIVE] Bitcoin Price Alert: September and October JOLTS Data Drops Today — Will Job Openings Shift Fed Rate Decision? appeared first on Cryptonews.

Privacy Coin Zcash Exposed – Half of All Transactions Now Tracked

9 December 2025 at 07:11

Blockchain intelligence firm Arkham announced on Tuesday that it has labeled over 53% of Zcash transactions, linking approximately $420 billion in volume to identifiable individuals and institutions, despite Zcash’s reputation as a privacy-focused cryptocurrency.

The platform’s new tracking capability covers both shielded and transparent transactions, with 48% of transaction inputs and outputs and 37% of total balances, roughly $2.5 billion, now attributed to specific entities.

ZCASH IS LIVE ON ARKHAM

Arkham has now labeled more than half of the privacy chain Zcash’s shielded and unshielded transactions. This accounts for $420B of volume tagged to known individuals and institutions.

Track $ZEC transactions, entities and balances on Arkham. Here’s what… pic.twitter.com/TOVJtr7kbl

— Arkham (@arkham) December 8, 2025

The disclosure sparked immediate controversy within the crypto community, with critics accusing Arkham of making misleading claims about its ability to track truly private transactions.

Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox clarified that the firm “didn’t actually deanonymize any ZEC that was held at rest in the shielded pool,” noting such tracking would be “impossible because the information just isn’t there.

Tracking Claims Draws Sharp Industry Backlash

Blockchain developers quickly challenged Arkham’s announcement, pointing out fundamental limitations in tracking shielded Zcash transactions.

Multiple industry figures noted that Arkham can only trace transparent-to-transparent, shielded-to-transparent, and transparent-to-shielded movements.

At the same time, fully shielded transactions remain cryptographically protected through zero-knowledge proofs that make deanonymization technically impossible.

Mert from Helius Labs called the announcement a “scummy clickbait title,” arguing Arkham deliberately included references to shielded transactions “for a few clicks” despite being unable to track them.

He added that “for a data org, that’s as scammy as it gets” and suggested the move prioritized “clicks over truth,” potentially damaging the firm’s credibility in blockchain analytics.

Saad El Kouari from AWB noted that the platform failed to identify major holders, including Grayscale, Electric Coin Company, and Shielded Labs, suggesting that its tracking capabilities remain limited to transparent wallet activity.

He emphasized that Arkham “can’t identify a single whale” and “0 individuals, not even very clear targets” like Wilcox himself, demonstrating the significant gaps in the firm’s surveillance reach.

Dynamic Fee Proposal Addresses Network Congestion

Beyond the privacy debate, Zcash developers advanced a separate initiative to overhaul the network’s fee structure.

Shielded Labs released a detailed blueprint Monday proposing a shift from static fees, originally 10,000 zatoshi, later reduced to 1,000, to a dynamic model based on median transaction activity across 50-block periods.

The proposal addresses recurring “sandblasting” spam episodes that previously clogged wallets and congested the chain under fixed-fee structures.

An earlier ZIP-317 proposal introduced action-based accounting, treating every transaction component as a uniform “action,” fixing abuse vectors while maintaining predictable, low fees that don’t adjust to network usage.

Developers emphasized that with ZEC’s recent price surge and increasing institutional interest, the current system has become unsustainable.

Some users have reported edge cases where shielding small transactions costs double-digit ZEC amounts.

The dynamic fee mechanism introduces a stateless design using “comparables” to establish standard fees while maintaining privacy protections.

Under network stress, a temporary priority lane at 10× the standard fee would allow users to compete for block space without requiring protocol redesign or risking the complexity of EIP-1559-style mechanisms that could compromise Zcash’s privacy constraints.

Institutional Adoption Drives Token Performance

ZEC surged nearly 5% today, trading above $400 and vastly outperforming the broader market.

Privacy Coin Zcash - Zcash Price Chart
Source: TradingView

Last month, Zcash received significant institutional validation. The Winklevoss twins’ treasury vehicle has acquired 200,000 ZEC since November, worth over $80 million, targeting eventual ownership of roughly 5% of the circulating supply.

Similarly, Reliance Global recently liquidated all other digital asset positions to focus exclusively on Zcash.

Grayscale also filed with regulators to convert its existing Zcash Trust into a spot ETF tracking the CoinDesk Price Index, potentially opening new access channels for institutional investors.

So far, the token’s share of supply held in shielded addresses has climbed to approximately 30% from an average of 10% in 2024, according to Grayscale Research.

Looking forward, as Carter Feldman, Founder and CEO of Psy Protocol, told Cryptonews, we are seeing a surge in demand for onchain privacy, and “not just at the base layer, but also with the emergence of next-generation blockchains designed for privacy-preserving smart contracts, like Psy, Miden, and Aztec.

The post Privacy Coin Zcash Exposed – Half of All Transactions Now Tracked appeared first on Cryptonews.

Polymarket Accused of Double-Counting its Trading Volume

9 December 2025 at 04:09

Paradigm co-founder Matt Huang has amplified research alleging that prediction market Polymarket may be inflating its reported trading volumes through a data aggregation error that causes double-counting across most third-party analytics platforms.

The findings, detailed by Paradigm research partner Storm Slivkoff, suggest the issue affects public datasets and dashboards that rely on Polymarket’s disclosed figures, potentially overstating the platform’s actual activity by approximately 100%.

The controversy emerged as Huang reshared Slivkoff’s analysis on X, sparking immediate pushback from Polymarket’s data team and criticism that Paradigm, an investor in rival platform Kalshi, was attempting to discredit a competitor through technical semantics.

Polymarket data bug: volumes are double-counted in most public data

Interesting find in diligence from @notnotstorm https://t.co/xuQ41JUVHf

— Matt Huang (@matthuang) December 8, 2025

Technical Root of Volume Dispute

Slivkoff’s investigation reveals that Polymarket’s smart contracts emit separate OrderFilled events for the maker and taker sides of each trade, resulting in redundant representations of identical transactions.

Most analytics dashboards compute volume by summing these events, effectively counting the same trade twice.

A simple transaction involving YES tokens sold for $4.13 generates two OrderFilled events for that amount, causing dashboards to report $8.26 in volume rather than the actual $4.13 traded.

The complexity stems from Polymarket’s unique market structure, which supports eight distinct trade types, including conventional swaps and split-merge operations in which participants exchange USDC for opposing YES-NO positions.

While no individual event contains incorrect information, aggregating all OrderFilled events without distinguishing between maker and taker representations results in systematic double-counting of notional volume and cash flow metrics.

The issue extends across both Polymarket’s CTF Exchange and NegRisk exchange contracts, which share identical event emission patterns.

Slivkoff’s analysis, which included building a transaction simulator and auditing contract code, demonstrates that proper measurement requires using one-sided metrics, either taker-side or maker-side volume, rather than summing redundant event streams.

Polymarket Double-Counting Trading Volume - Polymarket USDC Volume Metrics Chart
Source: Paradigm

When calculated correctly, Polymarket’s actual monthly volumes for October and November 2024 were approximately $1.25 billion each, roughly half the $2.5 billion figures displayed on most public dashboards before corrections.

Industry Response and Competitive Tensions

Polymarket’s Primo Data quickly disputed the characterization, insisting that the platform’s official site displays notional taker volume without double-counting, in line with industry standards used by Kalshi.

This post isn’t about Polymarket’s website, it’s about the common dashboards that people use for tracking Polymarket volume,” Slivkoff clarified, emphasizing the issue affects third-party analytics rather than Polymarket’s internal reporting.

This is not how prediction markets report volume, including your portfolio company Kalshi.

To be clear:

1. Our site does not double count volume. We show notional taker volume (same as Kalshi).

2. The primary dashboards that show both Polymarket & Kalshi show notional volume… pic.twitter.com/9Bu0zm0DS0

— Primo Data (@primo_data) December 8, 2025

Major data providers, including DefiLlama, Allium Labs, and Blockworks, confirmed they are updating their Polymarket dashboards to eliminate double-counting after validating Slivkoff’s findings.

Meanwhile, some analysts defended existing practices, with Dragonfly data head Hildobby claiming sophisticated dashboards accounted for the distinction since 2024, though acknowledging the methodology remained undocumented until now.

The timing drew scrutiny, given Paradigm’s investment in Kalshi, Polymarket’s primary US competitor.

Will Sheehan of Parsec Finance criticized the research as reading “a bit like a hit piece when it’s just data being hard and Polymarket’s contracts being open/onchain,” while others questioned whether the disclosure of Paradigm’s competitive interest adequately addressed potential bias.

Storm defended the work as identifying honest mistakes resulting from data complexity rather than assigning blame, noting Polymarket itself bears no responsibility for how third parties interpret its event streams.

Beyond the immediate volume dispute, Nick Preszler of Melee Markets argued the controversy highlights broader measurement challenges in prediction markets, where low-priced contracts can generate disproportionate notional volume compared to actual capital at risk.

If a user buys $10 worth of contracts at .1c each, they are risking $10, but get credited for $10,000 of volume,” Preszler noted, advocating for alternative metrics like open interest and fee revenue to provide more accurate industry comparisons.

‼ Polymarket is building an internal trading desk to bet against customers as it relaunches in U.S. markets following CFTC regulatory clearance.#Polymarket #CFTChttps://t.co/mTAUebkNsV

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) December 5, 2025

The debate comes as Polymarket prepares its full US relaunch following CFTC regulatory clearance and pursues a valuation of $12 billion to $15 billion.

Simultaneously, the company is facing criticism over plans to establish an internal market-making operation that would trade against customers, mirroring controversial practices already employed by Kalshi.

The post Polymarket Accused of Double-Counting its Trading Volume appeared first on Cryptonews.

Yesterday — 8 December 2025Main stream

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Bernstein Says 4-Year Cycle Is Broken as Institutions Drive an ‘Elongated Bull Market,’ Raises 2026 Target to $150K

8 December 2025 at 13:46

Bernstein, the global research and brokerage firm managing over $790 billion in assets, has declared the end of the traditional 4-year crypto cycle.

The firm’s latest Bitcoin price prediction sets a $150,000 target by 2026 in what analysts describe as an “elongated bull market.”

End of 4-Year Cycle and Fed Policy Could Ignite a Major Rally

According to Matthew Sigel, Head of Digital Asset Research at VanEck, Bernstein stated that following the recent market correction, “we believe the Bitcoin cycle has broken the 4-year pattern and is now in an elongated bull-cycle with more sticky institutional buying offsetting any retail panic selling.”

Bernstein: "In view of recent market correction, we believe, the Bitcoin cycle has broken the 4-year pattern (cycle peaking every 4 years) and is now in an elongated bull-cycle with more sticky institutional buying offsetting any retail panic selling.
Despite a ~30% Bitcoin…

— matthew sigel, recovering CFA (@matthew_sigel) December 8, 2025

Despite Bitcoin’s approximately 30% correction that began in early October, the asset manager observed only about 5% outflows via ETFs, a striking indicator of institutional conviction.

Bernstein expects Bitcoin to resume its bull run soon with a 2026 target of $150,000 and a potential cycle peak in 2027 at $200,000.

“Our long-term 2033 Bitcoin price target remains approximately $1,000,000,” Bernstein added.

Analysts at the London Crypto Club suggest a liquidity boost from the Fed on Wednesday may serve as a powerful catalyst, potentially driving the world’s largest cryptocurrency “sharply higher.”

In their latest analysis, Cryptonews revealed that David Brickell and Chris Mills present that the central bank is positioned to deliver a “dovish surprise”.

“We’re moving into a continued rate-cutting cycle accompanied by balance sheet expansion as the Fed effectively turns on the money printers to monetize the deficit,” they wrote.

“That’s a powerful, structural tide to be swimming against in the new year.”

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Technical Structure Remains Bullish Above $78K

The weekly chart shows Bitcoin holding above the critical $78,000 support level, which separates a deeper bear-market breakdown from the continuation of the macro uptrend.

Price recently dipped sharply but has stabilized near the 20-week SMA, while the 50-week SMA continues to slope upward, indicating that the long-term trend remains intact despite the correction.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Bitcoin Price Chart
Source: TradingView

RSI momentum has cooled significantly to the mid-40s, reflecting a reset from overbought conditions without reaching the extreme oversold levels seen at major cycle bottoms.

As long as Bitcoin maintains the $78,000 region, the structure suggests consolidation within a larger bull cycle.

Recovery above $102,000 would demonstrate renewed strength, while clearing the $108,000 resistance zone would confirm extension into new highs.

Pepenode Presale Capitalizes on Meme Coin Momentum

If Bitcoin returns to bullish territory and breaks the 4-year cycle as Bernstein projects, meme coins like Pepenode (PEPENODE) could experience explosive rallies.

This gamified mine-to-earn meme coin presale on Ethereum has already raised over $2.3million despite challenging market conditions.

Pepenode offers virtual mining nodes and facility upgrades through a browser-based game requiring no hardware.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - pepenode Banner

The project is capturing the community-driven momentum that propelled PEPE to over 1,000x gains during the 2023-24 run.

As adoption of the platform grows, interest in the PEPENODE token is expected to skyrocket.

To secure Pepenode at the current presale price of $0.0011873, head over to the official Pepenode website and connect an Ethereum-compatible wallet such as Best Wallet.

You can complete your purchase in seconds by swapping ETH, BNB, USDT, or simply using a credit or debit card.

Visit the Official Pepenode Website Here

The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: Bernstein Says 4-Year Cycle Is Broken as Institutions Drive an ‘Elongated Bull Market,’ Raises 2026 Target to $150K appeared first on Cryptonews.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Billionaire Michael Saylor Just Purchased More BTC – Does He Know Something?

8 December 2025 at 13:07

Michael Saylor’s company, Strategy, has just confirmed the purchase of 10,624 BTC for approximately $962.7 million at an average price of $90,615 per coin.

Strategy has acquired 10,624 BTC for ~$962.7 million at ~$90,615 per bitcoin and has achieved BTC Yield of 24.7% YTD 2025. As of 12/7/2025, we hodl 660,624 $BTC acquired for ~$49.35 billion at ~$74,696 per bitcoin. $MSTR $STRC $STRK $STRF $STRD $STRE https://t.co/oyLwSuW7nW

— Michael Saylor (@saylor) December 8, 2025

This brings Strategy’s total holdings to 660,624 BTC, acquired for $49.35 billion at an average price of $74,696.

With a 24.7% Bitcoin yield so far in 2025, this latest move could signal renewed institutional conviction in BTC and may be pivotal for Bitcoin price prediction outlooks going into 2026.

This announcement may once again hint that the smart money is preparing for the next leg up.

Michael Saylor Pitches Bitcoin to 100+ Investors

Saylor recently shared at the ongoing Bitcoin MENA Conference in Dubai that he’s been meeting with sovereign wealth funds and over 100 different investors, including hedge funds, banks, and their owners, who all want Bitcoin exposure.

🚨 JUST IN: MICHAEL SAYLOR SAYS HE’S BEEN MEETING WITH SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS, BANKS, AND FUND MANAGERS TO DISCUSS BITCOIN. pic.twitter.com/mjRZOkibO1

— Coinwaft (@coinwaft) December 8, 2025

UAE National Security’s Mohammed Al Shamsi declared that “Bitcoin has become the key pillar in the future of financing.”

With Bitcoin up 3.26% in the last 24 hours to reclaim the $92,000 mark, traders are now going long, flipping their bias from the previous bearish stance.

Over the past two hours, the Lookonchain tracker revealed that a whale with over $9.6 million in total profits opened a $32 million long position on Bitcoin.

However, analyst Ted Pillows believes that with the Fed rate cut decision coming between tomorrow and Wednesday, the BTC CME gap between $89,400 and $89,800 would likely be filled before any significant move into six-figure territory.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Technical Analysis Points to $85k CME Gap Fill

The 4-hour chart shows Bitcoin trading just below the key $94,000 resistance, which remains the critical level the market must reclaim to confirm a clean bullish reversal.

Price is currently hovering around the 9-period SMA, suggesting short-term momentum is stabilizing after the recent pullback.

The RSI sits near 60 with multiple bullish divergence signals earlier in the structure, indicating underlying buyer strength remains present.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Bitcoin Price Chart
Source: TradingView

A notable feature is the CME gap around $85,000, which has yet to be filled.

If price retests the $85,000–$86,000 zone and holds it as support, the structure favors a continuation rally back toward $94,000.

A breakout above that resistance would likely open the door to the first upside target around $101,000, with continued momentum potentially extending the rally toward $106,000.

Maxi Doge Presale Surpasses $4.3M as Hype Builds for the Next Big Meme Coin

With bullish momentum brewing across the market, investors are rushing to secure early exposure to high-upside tokens and Maxi Doge ($MAXI) is quickly becoming a crowd favorite.

Tapping into the same degen-fueled energy that helped Dogecoin explode in 2021, Maxi Doge has already raised over $4.3 million from early backers since launching in July.

Inside the Maxi Doge community, members share early trading setups, alpha leaks, and access opportunities that most only find too late.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Maxi doge banner

The project also reinvests up to 25% of presale funds into high-potential plays, using the profits to promote $MAXI even further.

Early buyers can currently lock in the presale price of $0.000272 and access 72% APY staking rewards but prices are set to increase soon.

To join before the next price tier, visit the official Maxi Doge website and connect a compatible wallet, such as Best Wallet.

You can swap existing crypto or use a bank card to make your $MAXI purchase in seconds.

Visit the Official Maxi Doge Website Here

The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: Billionaire Michael Saylor Just Purchased More BTC – Does He Know Something? appeared first on Cryptonews.

CoinShares Outlook: Tokenization and Real Revenue Define Crypto’s Next Phase

8 December 2025 at 11:34

CoinShares has released its 2026 outlook titled “The Year Utility Wins,” positioning next year as the moment when digital assets transition from speculation to practical adoption.

The report introduces Hybrid Finance as the central framework where traditional financial institutions and blockchain infrastructure converge into a unified system serving real economic purposes.

CoinShares Outlook - CoinShares Hybrid Finance
Source: CoinShares Report

Bitcoin reached all-time highs in 2025 while becoming more deeply embedded in institutional frameworks.

Stablecoins evolved into genuine settlement infrastructure, tokenization scaled beyond experimental pilots, and blockchain applications began generating consistent revenues.

The report emphasizes that “crypto is entering a value-accrual era” as platforms distribute earnings to token holders through systematic buybacks.

CoinShares Analyst Predicts Bitcoin to $170K

CoinShares projects three distinct scenarios for Bitcoin in 2026. The optimistic case, driven by productivity gains and steady disinflation, could push Bitcoin beyond $150,000.

The base case anticipates a trading range of $110,000 to $140,000, driven by ETF flows and expectations for the Federal Reserve.

The bear case splits between recession, where aggressive monetary easing could support prices above $170,000, and stagflation, which might compress valuations toward $70,000 to $100,000.

CoinShares Outlook - Bitcoin Price Prediction
Source: CoinShares Report

The report notes that “the Fed feels fundamentally uncomfortable: wanting to ease, but constantly second-guessing how fragile the disinflation trend really is,” creating an environment demanding fundamental justification for asset appreciation.

This backdrop reflects the erosion of dollar dominance, with the dollar’s global reserve share at mid-fifties, down from roughly 70% at the start of the millennium.

CoinShares Outlook - Foreign Assets Reserves
Source: CoinShares Report

Corporate Bitcoin Holdings Present Concentration Risks

Corporate Bitcoin holdings have grown substantially, with publicly-listed companies increasing from 44 in January 2024 to 190 by November 2025.

Total holdings nearly quadrupled from 265,709 BTC to 1,048,520 BTC, with total value increasing roughly ninefold from $11.7 billion to $90.7 billion.

Strategy (MSTR) dominates this landscape, accounting for 61% of publicly-listed firms’ Bitcoin holdings after growing its stack from 189,150 BTC to 650,000 BTC.

The company holds approximately $70 billion in assets against $8.2 billion in debt, having secured $13.9 billion through convertible bonds. The top 10 corporate holders control 84% of the supply, while the top 20 hold 91%.

Notably, CoinShares identifies two scenarios that could force Strategy to sell Bitcoin, as both Saylor and the CEO have confirmed they will sell.

😱 Strategy's business model is unraveling, and it may have to sell off some of its Bitcoin. What would happen if it did? #Bitcoin #MichaelSaylorhttps://t.co/d6Fa97NQVz

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) December 3, 2025

The company carries $6.6 billion in perpetual preferred stocks and $3.2 billion in interest-bearing debt, with annual cash flows totaling nearly $680 million.

As the modified net asset value approaches parity, new shares lose appeal, while refinancing risk looms with the nearest debt maturity in September 2028.

The report warns that eroding financing power could trigger a vicious cycle in which plunging prices force Bitcoin sales to cover obligations.

While CoinShares does not expect this to unfold in 2026, hundreds of thousands of coins could eventually flood the market.

Institutional Adoption Advances Through Multiple Channels

Two years after the US spot Bitcoin ETF approval in 2024, these products have attracted more than $90 billion in assets.

CoinShares anticipates the four major US wirehouses will formally enable discretionary Bitcoin ETF allocations in 2026, with at least one major 401(k) provider incorporating cryptocurrency options.

The report projects 13F filers will collectively hold over one-third of spot Bitcoin ETF assets by year-end 2026.

Options market development continues to reduce volatility as open interest expands.

CoinShares Outlook - Bitcoin and IBIT Options
Source: CoinShares Report

Measurements over 30 days showed instances in 2025 when Bitcoin volatility fell below that of traditional assets, marking a significant shift from historical patterns.

Stablecoin and Tokenization Growth Accelerates

The stablecoin sector has reached $300 billion, with USDT commanding $185 billion and USDC holding $75 billion. Decentralized exchange volumes exceed $600 billion monthly.

However, CoinShares notes that if rates decline to 3% by year-end 2026, stablecoin supply would need to grow by $88.7 billion to maintain current interest revenue for issuers, though Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent projects market expansion to $3 trillion by 2030.

CoinShares Outlook - Stablecoin Supply Neutralise
Source: CoinShares Report

The tokenized asset market doubled during 2025, expanding from $15 billion to over $35 billion. Private credit grew from $9.85 billion to $18.58 billion, while tokenized Treasuries increased from $3.91 billion to $8.68 billion.

CoinShares highlights institutional deployment through BlackRock’s expansion of its BUIDL fund and JPMorgan’s tokenized deposit launch on Base.

CoinShares Outlook - Tokenisation Market Size
Source: CoinShares Report

Currently, industry forecasts project the market reaching several trillion dollars by 2030, with estimates approaching 30 trillion through 2034.

CoinShares concludes that “2026 looks like a year where the industry’s centre of gravity moves from narrative to utility, cash flow, and integration.

The post CoinShares Outlook: Tokenization and Real Revenue Define Crypto’s Next Phase appeared first on Cryptonews.

Harvard Bets Big on Bitcoin With $443M Stake, Outpacing Gold 2-to-1

8 December 2025 at 05:48

Harvard University expanded its Bitcoin ETF holdings by 257% in the third quarter, making the iShares Bitcoin Trust its largest disclosed position with $442.8 million as of September 30.

According to Matt Hougan, Bitwise CIO, Harvard simultaneously increased its gold ETF holdings by 99% to $235 million, allocating to Bitcoin at a 2-to-1 ratio relative to gold.

Harvard ramped its bitcoin investment in Q3 from $117m ot $443m. It also boosted its gold ETF allocation from $102m to $235m.

Think about that for a second: Harvard decided to put on a debasement trade and it allocated to bitcoin 2-to-1 over gold.

— Matt Hougan (@Matt_Hougan) December 8, 2025

The $443 million position represents approximately 0.75% of Harvard’s $57 billion endowment, ranking the institution among the top 20 largest holders of the BlackRock-managed fund.

Timing Proves Problematic as Bitcoin Tumbles

Harvard’s aggressive Bitcoin accumulation came right before a sharp market correction that has erased substantial value from its cryptocurrency holdings.

Bitcoin has dropped more than 20% since the third quarter ended, falling from $114,000 to around $92,000.

Harvard Bitcoin - Bitcoin Chart
Source: TradingView

The timing suggests Harvard could face a 14% loss on its third-quarter purchases in the best-case scenario, assuming shares were bought at July’s low point, which represents an $89 million paper loss on the recent position alone.

While the losses remain a fraction of Harvard’s massive endowment, the university’s annualized returns have lagged behind some Ivy League peers over the past decade, according to WSJ.

Harvard posted an 8.2% return ranking ninth out of 10 elite schools in a Markov Processes International comparison. For the year ending June 30, Harvard reported an 11.9% gain but trailed MIT’s 14.8% and Stanford’s 14.3%.

Stanford finance professor Joshua Rauh explained in an interview with The Harvard Crimson that “investors often seem to view both bitcoin and gold as hedges against a collapse of the international monetary system in general, and against a loss of the US dollar in particular.

However, he cautioned that “the extent to which either actually protects investors from these forces is uncertain and scenario-dependent.

Academic Skepticism Meets Institutional Validation

Harvard’s substantial Bitcoin allocation stands in stark contrast to earlier predictions from its own economics faculty.

Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard professor and former IMF chief economist, stated in 2018 that Bitcoin would more likely trade at $100 than $100,000 within a decade.

I think bitcoin will be worth a tiny fraction of what it is now if we’re headed out 10 years from now,” Rogoff told CNBC, arguing that removing money laundering and tax evasion would leave Bitcoin with “very small” transaction uses.

Rogoff recently acknowledged his misjudgment in his new bookOur Dollar, Your Problem,” writing, “I was far too optimistic about the US coming to its senses about sensible cryptocurrency regulation.”

👨‍🏫 Harvard economist @krogoff admits his $100 Bitcoin crash prediction was wrong as $BTC trades above $115,000.#Bitcoin #Harvardhttps://t.co/AX8l7Aitxz

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) August 20, 2025

He added that he “did not anticipate a situation where regulators, and especially the regulator in chief, would be able to brazenly hold hundreds of millions (if not billions) of dollars in cryptocurrencies seemingly without consequence given the blatant conflict of interest.

Despite growing institutional adoption, criticism of Harvard’s Bitcoin investment has intensified.

MarketWatch columnist Brett Arends called the investment an “environmental catastrophe,” noting that Bitcoin’s global computing network uses more energy than Thailand or Poland annually.

Meanwhile, Stanford professor Darrell Duffie also expressed surprise at the investment, stating, “Bitcoin does not pay dividends and has limited uses as a payment instrument.

Bitcoin’s Path Forward Remains Uncertain

Bitcoin is struggling to find direction amid ETF outflows and weakening market sentiment, creating uncertainty about whether it can reclaim the $100,000 threshold.

More than $2.7 billion has left Bitcoin ETF products over the past five weeks.

Speaking with Cryptonews, Arthur Azizov, Founder and Investor at B2 Ventures, described the current situation as “a market that has lost its anchor at the exact moment it needed stability.

He noted a disconnect with traditional markets, pointing out that “the S&P 500 is up more than 16% this year, while Bitcoin is down about 3%.

Azizov identified key resistance levels ahead, explaining that “a large share of Bitcoin is currently held at a loss, so each move toward $96,000–$100,000 meets selling from holders who want to exit at break-even.

He added that approximately $3.35 billion in Bitcoin options expire around a $91,000 area of interest, making traders cautious.

Only a strong move above $100,000 could flip the script, restore confidence, and open the way toward $120,000+ level,” Azizov stated.

If that fails, a deeper pullback to the broad $82,000–$88,000 zone may be needed to attempt to break the $100k ceiling once again.

The post Harvard Bets Big on Bitcoin With $443M Stake, Outpacing Gold 2-to-1 appeared first on Cryptonews.

Ethereum’s First ZK-Rollup ZKsync Lite to Shut Down in 2026

8 December 2025 at 04:56

ZKsync has announced plans to deprecate ZKsync Lite, Ethereum’s first zero-knowledge rollup, in 2026 as the protocol shifts its focus entirely toward the ZKsync network and ZK Stack-powered chains.

The original Layer 2 solution, which launched in December 2020 as a groundbreaking proof-of-concept, will undergo an orderly sunset after serving its purpose of validating critical ideas for production ZK systems.

No immediate action is required from users, as ZKsync Lite continues to operate normally, with funds remaining secure and withdrawals to Ethereum’s Layer 1 functioning throughout the deprecation process.

The ZKsync Association will share detailed migration guidance, specific dates, and a comprehensive deprecation plan in the coming year.

📌In 2026, we plan to deprecate ZKsync Lite (aka ZKsync 1.0), the original ZK-rollup we launched on Ethereum.

This is a planned, orderly sunset for a system that has served its purpose and does not affect any other ZKsync systems.

— ZKsync (@zksync) December 7, 2025

From Pioneer to Legacy System

ZKsync Lite emerged as the first zero-knowledge rollup on Ethereum, pioneering technology that would later evolve into ZKsync Era and the Elastic Network.

The protocol addressed Ethereum’s fundamental challenges of high transaction fees and slow transaction processing by executing transactions off-chain and submitting cryptographic proofs of validity back to Layer 1.

The project gained significant momentum in November 2025 when Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin publicly endorsed ZKsync following its Atlas upgrade, describing the work as “underrated and valuable.

ZKsync has been doing a lot of underrated and valuable work in the ethereum ecosystem. Excited to see this come from them! https://t.co/coZKCfsb8h

— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) November 1, 2025

His backing catalyzed institutional adoption, triggering a 50% surge in ZK token prices while positioning ZKsync as central to Ethereum’s “Lean Ethereum” scaling strategy.

ZKsync evolved from its initial Lite version to ZKsync Era in March 2023, becoming the first publicly available zkEVM.

The June 2024 ZKsync 3.0 upgrade transformed the ecosystem from a single Layer 2 into the Elastic Network, an interconnected system of autonomous ZK chains sharing liquidity and security through cryptographic proofs rather than traditional bridges.

Institutional Traction Validates ZK Technology

While ZKsync Lite phases out, the broader ZKsync ecosystem has attracted major institutional interest.

Deutsche Bank is developing an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain using ZKsync technology as part of Project Dama 2, which involves 24 financial institutions testing the blockchain for asset tokenization under Singapore’s regulatory sandbox.

UBS also conducted a proof-of-concept for its Key4 Gold product using ZKsync Validium, testing the platform’s ability to support tokenized gold investments with privacy and scalability.

Tradable has also tokenized $2.1 billion in institutional-grade private credit on ZKsync, accounting for nearly 90% of the network’s market share for real-world asset protocols.

ZKsync Lite to Shut Down - Tradable Metrics Chart
Source: RWA[dot]xyz

The Ethereum Foundation launched “Ethereum for Institutions” in October 2024, providing enterprises with structured pathways to blockchain adoption using zero-knowledge proofs, fully homomorphic encryption, and trusted execution environments.

Projects like Chainlink, RAILGUN, and Aztec Network pioneer privacy-preserving smart contracts that secure counterparty information while maintaining transparency.

Security Incidents Test Platform Resilience

The deprecation announcement follows two significant security breaches in 2025 involving ZKsync’s protocols.

In April, an attacker exploited admin access to the airdrop distribution contract, minting 111 million unclaimed ZK tokens worth approximately $5 million during the protocol’s token distribution to ecosystem participants.

The hacker agreed to return 90% of the stolen assets in exchange for a 10% bounty, transferring nearly $5.7 million back to the ZKsync Security Council within the designated 72-hour safe harbor window.

The recovered amount exceeded the original stolen value due to token price increases, with ZK gaining 16.6% and ETH rising 8.8% following the incident.

🤝 The @TheZKNation has recovered $5 million worth of stolen tokens following a security breach on April 15.#ZKsync #Hackhttps://t.co/sb7iC0RqoR

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) April 24, 2025

Just one month later, hackers compromised the official X accounts of ZKsync and Matter Labs, spreading false regulatory warnings claiming SEC investigations and Treasury Department sanctions.

The attackers also published phishing links promoting a fake ZK token airdrop designed to drain users’ wallets, causing the token price to drop approximately 5% despite a prior 38.5% weekly rally.

The breach occurred through compromised delegated accounts with limited posting privileges, which have since been disconnected.

These back-to-back incidents contributed to broader industry concerns, as crypto hacks resulted in $1.6 billion in losses during the first quarter of 2025 alone. The quarter was among the worst for crypto security breaches in history.

The post Ethereum’s First ZK-Rollup ZKsync Lite to Shut Down in 2026 appeared first on Cryptonews.

Coinbase Returns to India After 2-Year Pause, Fiat Access Coming 2026

8 December 2025 at 02:18

Coinbase has reopened registration in India following a two-year operational hiatus, marking the crypto giant’s return to the world’s second-largest internet market with plans to introduce fiat currency integration by 2026.

The exchange currently offers crypto-to-crypto trading while working toward full-service restoration, which will allow Indian customers to deposit rupees and purchase digital assets directly on the platform.

The San Francisco-based company first entered India in April 2022 but was forced to suspend operations within days after the National Payments Corporation refused to recognize its use of the Unified Payments Interface.

By September 2023, Coinbase had withdrawn entirely from India, requiring existing customers to liquidate their holdings and transfer funds elsewhere.

🚫 @coinbase suspended trading service in India “because of some informal pressure from the Reserve Bank of India”, said Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong.

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) May 11, 2022

Strategic Compliance Gamble Pays Off

Coinbase’s willingness to completely exit the market represented a significant commercial risk, John O’Loghlen, the exchange’s Asia-Pacific regional director, told TechCrunch.

Speaking at India Blockchain Week, O’Loghlen explained that forcing existing customers to close their accounts ran counter to typical business strategy but established a clean regulatory slate.

The company subsequently engaged with India’s Financial Intelligence Unit throughout 2024, securing approval for registration and launching early access in October before expanding to general availability.

🇮🇳 Global crypto exchange Coinbase has registered with India’s FIU—paving the way to resume trading and launch retail services later this year. #India #Coinbase https://t.co/fEEOzAC4aT

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) March 11, 2025

The exchange now joins other global platforms like Binance, KuCoin, and Bybit in receiving Financial Intelligence Unit authorization.

These competitors faced similar regulatory obstacles after the government agency cracked down on offshore exchanges in January 2024 for violating anti-money laundering provisions, blocking their websites, and removing their applications from digital storefronts.

Most secured compliance approvals and paid substantial penalties to resume operations.

Coinbase has simultaneously deepened its financial commitment to the Indian market by investing additional capital in local exchange CoinDCX at a $2.45 billion valuation.

The American firm employs over 500 people nationwide. It continues hiring for positions serving both domestic and international operations, while chief legal officer Paul Grewal recently joined the U.S.-India Business Council board to strengthen bilateral commercial relationships.

Tax Structure Creates Operational Headwinds

India’s cryptocurrency taxation framework remains among the world’s most punitive, imposing a 30% levy on profits without allowing traders to offset losses against gains.

The government additionally deducts 1% from every transaction, discouraging frequent trading activity and pushing an estimated 90% of Indian crypto volume to offshore platforms.

When combined with mandatory surcharges and additional fees, the effective tax burden reaches 42.7% for high-income traders.

O’Loghlen acknowledged these fiscal barriers while expressing hope that authorities will eventually ease restrictions to make digital asset ownership less burdensome.

The Reserve Bank of India has consistently opposed cryptocurrencies, citing concerns about macroeconomic stability, financial system risks, and vulnerabilities to money laundering.

A recently disclosed government document revealed that Indian officials remain reluctant to implement comprehensive crypto legislation, fearing that formal recognition might encourage mainstream adoption and create systemic financial exposure.

🚨 India stalls full crypto framework due to systemic risk fears. Officials plan to maintain partial oversight with strict taxation rules. #Crypto #India #RBIhttps://t.co/hH14ySucmR

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) September 10, 2025

Despite these regulatory headwinds, India consistently ranks among the top countries in global crypto adoption indices, with citizens holding approximately $4.5 billion in digital assets.

Tax authorities have recently intensified scrutiny, investigating over 400 high-net-worth individuals suspected of evading payment obligations through peer-to-peer transactions on platforms like Binance and demanding regional office reports by mid-October.

Building Trust Through User Experience

Coinbase aims to differentiate itself through security and accessibility, according to O’Loghlen, who emphasized the need for intuitive interfaces comparable to popular Indian consumer applications.

We want to be known as that trusted exchange, ensure that your funds are safe with us,” he stated.

We’re not going to get out to the masses if you can’t have a really nice UI, a trusted experience that allows you to onboard in a matter of minutes.

The company’s return coincides with India’s emergence as a major blockchain development hub, with its share of global Web3 developers growing substantially in recent years.

However, the operational environment remains complex, as government officials continue promoting the Reserve Bank’s digital rupee while heavily taxing private cryptocurrencies that lack sovereign backing.

The post Coinbase Returns to India After 2-Year Pause, Fiat Access Coming 2026 appeared first on Cryptonews.

Before yesterdayMain stream

Bitcoin Price Analysis: 92% Fed Rate Cut Probability Sparks Bitcoin Comeback Talk

7 December 2025 at 07:08

The FOMC meeting is scheduled for next Tuesday (December 9-10), and the market is almost unanimous on a dovish stance from the Fed.

Polymarket traders are pricing in a 92% probability of a 25-basis-point cut, which has shifted Bitcoin price analysis from a bearish breakdown to a potential comeback.

Powell Expected to Deliver 25bps Cut Despite Inflation Concerns

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is expected to proceed with another quarter-point rate reduction this week, even as several policymakers express concern about persistent inflation.

The Fed implemented its second consecutive cut in October, responding to unexpected weakness in the summer jobs data.

Following that decision, hawkish voices emerged among officials, including five current voting members, who indicated reluctance to support further easing in December.

The tide turned on November 21 when New York Fed President John Williams suggested conditions warranted a reduction in the “near term.”

Recent Bitcoin price analysis from Cryptonews highlights a critical on-chain metric gaining momentum.

Bitcoin “liveliness” is climbing again, a pattern that has historically coincided with bull market phases, suggesting the current cycle may have substantial upside remaining.

Analyst Michaël van de Poppe outlined a bullish scenario, anticipating short-term volatility before a sustained rally.

He expects pre-FOMC selling pressure today and Monday, potentially driving prices down to $87,000 to sweep liquidity at the lows.

This would be my bullish scenario.

Pre-FOMC and on Monday, correction to sweep the lows. Perhaps hitting $87K.

After that, bounce back up, swiftly, in which the uptrend is confirmed for #Bitcoin and it's ready to break $92K and therefore the run towards $100K in the coming 1-2… pic.twitter.com/lQezKkQM5W

— Michaël van de Poppe (@CryptoMichNL) December 7, 2025

“After that, bounce back up, swiftly, in which the uptrend is confirmed for Bitcoin and it’s ready to break $92,000

And therefore the run towards $100,000 in the coming 1-2 weeks as the Fed is reducing QT, doing rate cuts and expanding the money supply to increase the business cycle,” van de Poppe stated.

Bitcoin Price Analysis: Technical Setup Favors $94k Breakout

Technical analysis shows Bitcoin breaking out of a long descending red channel, signalling that the strongest phase of the downtrend has likely ended.

Price is currently hovering around the $89,000 zone, which sits just beneath a key resistance-turned-support area highlighted in orange.

Until BTC closes decisively above this zone, sellers can still create short-term pressure.

Bitcoin Price Analysis - Bitcoin Chart
Source: TradingView

The breakout attempt already shows early strength, as BTC bounced from the lower channel region near $79,000 and pushed back toward mid-trend.

The next major resistance level is around $94,600, and clearing it would confirm bullish continuation.

If that happens, the chart projects upside targets at $108,000 and eventually $116,000, which align with previous liquidity zones.

Maxi Doge Presale Capitalizes on Market Momentum

As Bitcoin positions for a potential comeback driven by Fed rate cuts, presale projects like Maxi Doge (MAXI) are attracting investor attention.

MAXI is capturing the grassroots momentum that drove Dogecoin’s extraordinary 161,000x rally.

The project has secured over $4.2 million in funding while building an active community focused on sharing trading strategies and market opportunities.

Bitcoin Price Analysis - Maxidoge Banner

Notably, 25% of capital raised will be invested in promising plays, with returns recycled into marketing initiatives and community rewards to accelerate growth.

Investors can join the presale at $0.000272 by visiting the official Maxi Doge website.

Then connect an Ethereum-compatible wallet like Best Wallet, and purchase MAXI with ETH, BNB, or USDT.

Bank card payments are also supported for instant access.

The post Bitcoin Price Analysis: 92% Fed Rate Cut Probability Sparks Bitcoin Comeback Talk appeared first on Cryptonews.

Korea to Treat Crypto Exchanges Like Banks After Upbit Hack

7 December 2025 at 05:23

South Korea is moving to impose bank-level liability standards on crypto exchanges following a $30.1 million hack at Upbit last month, shifting toward treating major platforms with the same regulatory rigor as traditional financial institutions.

According to The Korea Times, the Financial Services Commission is reviewing provisions that would require crypto exchanges to compensate users for losses caused by hacking or system failures, regardless of fault, mirroring rules currently applied only to banks and electronic payment firms under the country’s electronic financial transactions law.

The push follows a Nov. 27 breach at Upbit that saw over 104 billion Solana-based tokens worth 44.5 billion won ($36M) transferred to external wallets in just 54 minutes.

Despite the incident, the exchange faced minimal penalties since regulators cannot order compensation under existing laws.

🚨 South Korea’s largest crypto exchange Upbit @Official_Upbit reported a $36m Solana network hack on Thursday, halting withdrawals on the spot and pledging to fully reimburse affected customers.

The incident comes on the same date as its 2019 breach l…https://t.co/o0VLiqKin7

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 27, 2025

Mounting System Failures Drive Regulatory Overhaul

The planned reforms come amid a pattern of platform instability across Korea’s crypto sector.

Financial Supervisory Service data shows the five major exchanges, Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax, recorded 20 system failures between 2023 and September this year, affecting over 900 users with combined losses of 5 billion won.

Upbit alone accounted for six incidents, with more than 600 victims suffering 3 billion won in damages.

Draft legislation is expected to mandate IT security infrastructure plans, upgraded system standards, and significantly stronger penalties.

Lawmakers are considering revisions that would allow fines of up to 3 percent of annual revenue for hacking incidents, matching standards for traditional financial institutions and replacing the current 5 billion won cap.

The shift would fundamentally reshape accountability in Korea’s crypto industry by making exchanges liable to compensate victims, as banks must respond to security breaches or system failures.

The Upbit breach also exposed reporting failures, with the exchange waiting over six hours after detecting the hack at 5 a.m. to notify regulators at 10:58 a.m.

Ruling party lawmakers alleged that Dunamu deliberately delayed disclosure until after its scheduled merger with Naver Financial, which concluded at 10:50 a.m.

Broader Compliance Crackdown Intensifies Across Industry

The regulatory tightening extends beyond security requirements into comprehensive anti-money laundering enforcement.

Korea’s Financial Intelligence Unit is preparing sanctions against major exchanges following on-site inspections that examined compliance with Know Your Customer checks and suspicious transaction reporting.

The unit has already disciplined Dunamu with a three-month suspension on new customer activity and a 35.2 billion won fine, setting a precedent for penalties expected to reach hundreds of billions of won across the sector.

Authorities are simultaneously expanding the crypto travel rule to apply to transactions under 1 million won, closing a loophole that allowed users to evade identity checks by splitting transfers into smaller amounts.

We will crack down on crypto money laundering, expanding the Travel Rule to transactions under 1 million won,” Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eok-won said during a National Assembly briefing.

The Financial Intelligence Unit will gain pre-emptive account-freezing powers in serious cases, while new rules will bar individuals with convictions for tax crimes or drug offenses from becoming major shareholders in licensed platforms.

Legislative amendments are expected in the first half of 2026 as Korea aligns with global standards through expanded coordination with the Financial Action Task Force.

🇰🇷 South Korean crypto tax may face a fourth delay to 2027 as proposed amendments fail to address framework issues. #CryptoTax #SouthKoreahttps://t.co/L0vuIlvbSu

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 18, 2025

The enforcement drive unfolds as Korea’s long-delayed crypto tax regime faces potential postponement beyond its January 2027 start date due to persistent infrastructure gaps, with no significant updates to the framework despite multiple deferrals since its 2020 approval.

Recently, lawmakers also set a December 10 deadline for the government to deliver a stablecoin regulatory framework, or face legislative action, with debates centering on whether banks should lead issuance or whether fintech firms should participate more actively.

Financial Supervisory Service Gov. Lee Chan-jin acknowledged the limits of current oversight despite the seriousness of the Upbit incident, stating that “regulatory oversight clearly has limits in imposing penalties” under existing law.

However, with the planned reforms, it aims to close these gaps as Korea positions itself to compete with major economies that have already formalized comprehensive digital asset frameworks.

The post Korea to Treat Crypto Exchanges Like Banks After Upbit Hack appeared first on Cryptonews.

Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin Playbook Backfires on 100+ Companies

7 December 2025 at 05:10

Digital asset treasury companies that rushed to copy Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin strategy are now hemorrhaging shareholder value, with median stock prices down 43% year to date, even as the broader market climbs higher, as per Bloomberg.

Michael Saylor's Bitcoin Strategy - DAT Returns Chart
Source: Bloomberg

More than 100 publicly traded companies transformed themselves into cryptocurrency-holding vehicles in the first half of 2025, borrowing billions to buy digital tokens while their stock prices initially soared past the value of the underlying assets they purchased.

The strategy seemed unstoppable until market reality delivered a harsh correction.

Strategy’s Model Spawns Industry-Wide Collapse

Strategy Inc.’s Michael Saylor pioneered the approach of converting corporate cash into Bitcoin holdings, transforming his software company into a publicly traded cryptocurrency treasury.

The model worked spectacularly through the mid-2025, attracting high-profile investors, including the Trump family.

SharpLink Gaming epitomized the frenzy. The company pivoted from traditional gaming operations, appointed an Ethereum co-founder as chairman, and announced massive token purchases.

💰Sharplink Gaming added $80M in Ether to its reserves, lifting total holdings to $3.6B and cementing its spot as the second-largest corporate holder of ETH.#Sharplink #Ether https://t.co/ADz76OeiCn

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) October 27, 2025

Its stock exploded 2,600% within days before crashing 86% from peak levels, leaving total market capitalization below the value of its Ethereum holdings at just 0.9 times crypto reserves.

Bloomberg data tracking 138 U.S. and Canadian digital asset treasuries shows the median share price has fallen 43% year-to-date, dramatically underperforming Bitcoin’s modest 7% decline.

In comparison, the S&P 500 gained 6% and the Nasdaq 100 rose 10%.

Strategy shares have dropped 60% from their July highs, even as they have risen by more than 1,200% since the company began buying Bitcoin in August 2020.

Michael Saylor's Bitcoin Strategy - Strategy Shares Chart
Source: Bloomberg

Investors took a look and understood that there’s not much yield from these holdings rather than just sitting on this pile of money,” B. Riley Securities analyst Fedor Shabalin told Bloomberg.

Debt Obligations Expose Structural Flaws

The fundamental problem plaguing these companies stems from how they fund cryptocurrency purchases.

Strategy and its imitators issued massive amounts of convertible bonds and preferred shares, raising over $45 billion across the industry to acquire digital tokens that generate no cash flow.

These debt instruments carry substantial interest and dividend obligations that cryptocurrency holdings cannot service, creating a structural mismatch between liabilities that require regular payments and assets that produce zero income.

Strategy faces annual fixed obligations of approximately $750 million to $800 million tied to preferred shares.

Companies that avoided Bitcoin for smaller, more volatile cryptocurrencies suffered the steepest losses.

Alt5 Sigma, backed by two Trump sons and planning to purchase over $1 billion in World Liberty Financial’s WLFI token, has crashed more than 85% from its June peak.

Strategy attempted to address funding concerns by raising $1.44 billion in dollar reserves through stock sales, covering 21 months of dividend payments.

Saylor Admits Potential Bitcoin Sales

The industry now faces its defining moment. Strategy CEO Phong Le acknowledged the company would sell Bitcoin if needed to fund dividend payments, specifically if the firm’s market value falls below its cryptocurrency holdings.

Those comments sent shockwaves through the digital asset treasury sector, given Saylor’s repeated insistence that Strategy would never sell, famously joking in February to “sell a kidney if you must, but keep the Bitcoin.

At December’s Binance Blockchain Week, Saylor outlined the revised approach, stating that “when our equity is trading above the net asset value of the Bitcoin, we just sell the equity,” but “when the equity’s trading below the value of the Bitcoin, we would either sell Bitcoin derivatives, or we would just sell the Bitcoin.

The reversal raises fears of a downward spiral where forced crypto sales push token prices lower, further pressuring treasury company valuations and potentially triggering additional selling.

Strategy’s monthly Bitcoin accumulation has collapsed from 134,000 BTC at the 2024 peak to just 9,100 BTC in November, with only 135 BTC added so far in December.

The company now holds approximately 650,000 BTC, valued at over $56 billion, representing more than 3% of Bitcoin’s maximum supply.

Market participants worry that leveraged traders using borrowed money to invest in these companies could face margin calls, forcing broader market selloffs.

Strategy has created a $1.4 billion reserve fund to cover near-term dividend payments, but shares remain on track for a 38% decline this year despite the company’s massive Bitcoin holdings.

The post Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin Playbook Backfires on 100+ Companies appeared first on Cryptonews.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Year-End $100K Target Alive – Here Are the Three Drivers That Matter

6 December 2025 at 06:52

Bitcoin may be holding slightly below $90,000, but data imply that the $100K year-end target is still alive as analysts point out that three Bitcoin Price Prediction indicators are flashing a green signal.

The 3-Key Drivers For Bitcoin $100k Year-end Target

The first and most critical driver is the shift in Federal Reserve monetary policy.

After months of reducing liquidity through quantitative tightening, where the central bank stopped reinvesting proceeds from maturing bonds and Treasury holdings, the Fed ended this program on December 1.

Markets are now positioning for an easing cycle.

QUANTITATIVE TIGHTENING DONE ; WHAT’S NEXT FOR $BTC?

Historically, Bitcoin and altcoins struggle during prolonged Quantitative Tightening (QT = red zone), which lasted three years and just ended on December 1, 2025.

What usually follows: an uptrend (black zone).

Once… https://t.co/oosjrrFd0E pic.twitter.com/VzxaTLa4bn

— CryptosRus (@CryptosR_Us) December 6, 2025

Data from the CME FedWatch Tool reveals that traders see an 87% likelihood of a rate reduction at the upcoming Wednesday meeting, with three additional cuts anticipated by September 2026.

This policy shift comes as tech sector borrowing costs rise amid substantial AI infrastructure debt, creating conditions where investors may seek alternative stores of value.

The combination of these factors could provide the momentum needed for Bitcoin to cross the six-figure threshold in the coming weeks.

The second driver is liquidity structure.

According to order-book data from CoinGlass, Bitcoin currently has two significant liquidity clusters: the downside liquidity around $90,000, which is currently being tested, and upside liquidity near $94,500.

If the latter is breached, a rally toward $100,000 becomes highly probable.

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Rising Channel Points to $100k Breakout

The third driver comes from technical analysis, which suggests a $100,000 recovery if BTC breaches the $95,000 resistance.

The 4-hour chart shows Bitcoin trading inside a rising channel, though the latest rejection near mid-range has pushed price back toward the lower trendline.

The key support level holding the structure together is $84,000. If BTC stays above that line, the overall channel remains intact, and a rebound toward $95,000 resistance becomes likely.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Bitcoin Price Chart
Source: TradingView

A breakout above $95,000 would flip the structure bullish and open the path toward the $100,000 region, the next major liquidity target.

However, RSI has cooled off sharply and is leaning bearish, indicating weakened momentum.

If Bitcoin loses $84,000, the rising channel breaks down, and price could slide toward longer-term support around $80,000.

Maxi Doge Presale Gains Traction

While Bitcoin awaits bullish confirmation, Maxi Doge (MAXI) is emerging as a notable Ethereum-based meme coin with ambitions to replicate Dogecoin’s success story.

MAXI is channeling the community-driven energy that propelled DOGE from $0.00008547 in 2015 to its current $0.138 price, a remarkable +161,800x gain.

While replicating that exact trajectory may be ambitious, analysts believe Maxi Doge can deliver a modest 10-50x return for early adopters.

MAXI has now raised over $4.2 million and is building a vibrant community where holders share trading setups, early opportunities, and alpha insights.

Bitcoin Price Prediction - Maxidoge Banner

Beyond the meme appeal, 25% of raised funds will be deployed into high-potential plays, with profits reinvested directly into marketing to fuel exponential growth and community rewards.

To join the presale at the current $0.0002715 price, visit the official Maxi Doge website.

Then connect an Ethereum-compatible wallet like Best Wallet, and pay with ETH, BNB, or USDT.

You can swap existing crypto or use a bank card to invest in seconds.

The post Bitcoin Price Prediction: Year-End $100K Target Alive – Here Are the Three Drivers That Matter appeared first on Cryptonews.

CoinShares Debunks Tether Collapse Fears After Hayes Warning

6 December 2025 at 04:13

CoinShares head of research James Butterfill has dismissed insolvency concerns surrounding Tether following warnings from BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes, who claimed a 30% drop in the stablecoin issuer’s Bitcoin and gold holdings could wipe out its equity.

Butterfill’s December 5 market update affirmed that Tether maintains over $181 billion in total reserves against roughly $174.45 billion in liabilities, leaving a surplus of approximately $6.78 billion.

The dismissal comes as crypto markets navigate turbulence in Japanese government bonds and softer US employment data that showed a -32,000 print versus forecasts of +10,000.

Hayes sparked controversy on November 30 by arguing Tether is “running a massive interest rate trade” that positions the company for Federal Reserve rate cuts while exposing it to dangerous volatility through its $22.8 billion allocation to gold and Bitcoin.

The Tether folks are in the early innings of running a massive interest rate trade. How I read this audit is they think the Fed will cut rates which crushes their interest income. In response, they are buying gold and $BTC that should in theory moon as the price of money falls.… pic.twitter.com/ZGhQRP4SVF

— Arthur Hayes (@CryptoHayes) November 29, 2025

Tether CEO Counters Insolvency Claims with Financial Data

CEO Paolo Ardoino swiftly refuted Hayes’s assessment with detailed disclosures showing Tether Group’s total assets reach approximately $215 billion.

The executive explained that the company holds roughly $7 billion in excess equity on top of its stablecoin reserves, plus another $23 billion in retained earnings as part of Tether Group equity.

Bitcoin and gold represent just 12.6% of total reserves, with over 70% held in short-term U.S. Treasuries.

S&P made the same mistake of not considering the additional Group Equity nor the ~$500M in monthly base profits generated by U.S Treasury yields alone,” Ardoino stated, suggesting critics are “either bad at math or have the incentive to push our competitors.

re: Tether FUD

From latest attestation announcement (Q3 2025):

"Tether will continue to maintain a multi-billion-dollar excess reserve buffer and an overall proprietary Group equity approaching $30 billion."

Tether had (at end of Q3 2025) ~7B in excess equity (on top of the…

— Paolo Ardoino 🤖 (@paoloardoino) November 30, 2025

The company generated more than $10 billion in profit this year from interest income on reserve assets, making it one of the most efficient cash-generating businesses globally with just 150 employees.

His defense followed S&P Global’s November 26 downgrade of USDT’s peg-stability rating from 4 to 5, citing increased exposure to “high-risk” assets and “persistent gaps in disclosure.

Ardoino responded defiantly, declaring, “We wear your loathing with pride,” while positioning Tether as “the first overcapitalized company in the financial industry, with no toxic reserves.

The rating action carries profound implications under MiCA regulations, which prohibit USDT from EU exchanges with a “5” rating, potentially shifting institutional liquidity toward competitors like Circle’s USDC.

Industry Veterans Challenge Hayes’s Fundamental Analysis

Joseph Ayoub, former head of digital asset research at Citi, noted Hayes overlooked critical distinctions between Tether’s disclosed reserves and total corporate holdings.

The analyst explained that Tether maintains a separate equity balance sheet comprising mining operations and corporate reserves that aren’t publicly reported under the company’s “matching philosophy” for reserve disclosure.

Tether isn’t going insolvent, quite the opposite; they own a money printing machine,” Ayoub concluded, pointing to the company’s roughly $120 billion in interest-yielding Treasuries generating approximately 4% returns since 2023.

I spent 100’s of hours writing research on tether for @Citi. @CryptoHayes missed a few key points.

1) 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐬 =/ 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐬

When tether generates $ they have a separate equity balance sheet which they don’t… https://t.co/pHSRr245Up

— Joseph (@JosephA140) November 30, 2025

Banks operate on significantly lower fractional reserves of 5-15% in liquid assets compared to Tether’s overcollateralized structure. However, traditional institutions benefit from central bank lender-of-last-resort support that Tether lacks.

Hunter Horsley, CEO of Bitwise Invest, characterized Tether’s structure as “better than fractional banking reserves,” while CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju dismissed Hayes’s warning as motivated by trading position management.

Former FT Alphaville editor Izabella Kaminska offered a deeper structural analysis, suggesting Tether’s thick equity buffer and retained earnings model creates “a capital structure that looks a lot like the banking model academic Anat Admati advocates: much thicker equity buffers, far less leverage, and minimal maturity mismatch.

Kaminska noted that if Tether’s depositor base proves willing to redeem directly in gold during stress situations, the metal becomes “the natural last-resort funding asset for its shadow/grey exposures and a hard-asset substitute for the lender-of-last-resort support that banks get from central banks.

🫣Analysts are overlooking how stablecoins that retain earnings (aka Tether) are evolving into something structurally unusual.

The reality is, as Tether’s retained earnings accumulate, they operate economically like a very thick equity buffer — far beyond the capitalisation… https://t.co/KXtsrG52kU

— Izabella Kaminska (@izakaminska) November 30, 2025

This cross-border redemption channel operates without dependence on synchronized regulatory frameworks.

The controversy emerges as Tether expands beyond stablecoin issuance into commodity trade lending, having deployed approximately $1.5 billion in credit across oil, cotton, wheat, and agricultural markets.

The company’s Q3 attestation showed USDT issuance increased by more than $17 billion during the quarter, lifting circulating supply above $174 billion, with October figures surpassing $183 billion.

The post CoinShares Debunks Tether Collapse Fears After Hayes Warning appeared first on Cryptonews.

Do Kwon Sentencing: US Wants 12 Years for Terra’s $40 Billion Crash

6 December 2025 at 04:04

Federal prosecutors are demanding a 12-year prison sentence for Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon for orchestrating the fraud that triggered TerraUSD’s catastrophic $40 billion collapse in 2022.

According to Bloomberg, the government described Kwon’s crimes as “colossal in scope” in a Thursday filing before US District Judge Paul Engelmayer, pointing to cascading market failures that ultimately contributed to FTX’s downfall.

Kwon will face sentencing on December 11, with his own legal team requesting just five years behind bars.

The 34-year-old South Korean entrepreneur pleaded guilty in August to conspiracy and wire fraud charges under an agreement capping prosecutorial recommendations at 12 years.

However, the statutory maximum reaches 25 years for his role in the algorithmic stablecoin fraud.

Do Kwon Sentencing
Source: Financial Times

Prosecutors Highlight Systemic Market Damage

The Justice Department’s sentencing memorandum emphasizes that Kwon’s fraudulent statements to customers triggered a chain reaction across cryptocurrency markets.

Prosecutors specifically cited the collapse’s contribution to Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX implosion as evidence of broader systemic damage beyond Terra’s immediate investor losses.

Kwon admitted in court that between 2018 and 2022, he “knowingly agreed to participate in a scheme to defraud purchasers of cryptocurrencies” from Terraform Labs.

He acknowledged making false statements about TerraUSD’s peg restoration mechanisms and concealing Jump Trading’s secret role in propping up the stablecoin during a May 2021 depeg event that foreshadowed the larger catastrophe.

The timing carries added significance, as the Trump administration has largely eased the tough-on-crypto enforcement actions, as the Biden administration did before.

Most recently, President Donald Trump pardoned Binance founder Changpeng Zhao on October 23 after his conviction for anti-money laundering program failures at the world’s largest crypto exchange.

Although the administration defended the pardon, claiming it was reviewed “with the utmost seriousness.”

Defense Cites Montenegro Detention and Dual Prosecution

Kwon’s attorneys argue that nearly three years in what they describe as “brutal conditions in Montenegro” should factor heavily into sentencing calculations.

His legal team emphasizes that more extended imprisonment proves “far greater than necessary” to achieve justice, particularly given the substantial punishment already endured during extended foreign detention.

The defense filing highlights Kwon’s agreement to forfeit over $19 million and multiple properties under the plea deal reached with prosecutors in the Southern District of New York.

His lawyers further note that Kwon still faces trial in South Korea for identical conduct, where prosecutors are seeking a 40-year prison term that creates additional consequences warranting consideration in the American sentence.

Do Kwon seeks a five-year sentence for Terra's $40 billion collapse while facing a separate 40-year prosecution in South Korea.#DoKwon #FTXhttps://t.co/Ex54HALudb

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 27, 2025

Prosecutors notably aren’t pursuing restitution from the millions of investors who lost $40 billion, citing the excessive complexity of determining individual losses across global markets.

US authorities have indicated they will support Kwon serving the second half of his sentence in South Korea if he complies with the plea terms and qualifies under international transfer programs.

Sentencing Disparities Raise Deterrence Questions

The contrasting approaches to major crypto fraud cases have sparked debate over the consistency of punishment.

Bankman-Fried received 25 years, plus an $11 billion restitution order, after a trial conviction on all counts, though recent reports indicate that four years were later reduced from that sentence.

Kwon’s guilty plea significantly reduced his exposure despite Terra’s larger $40 billion loss compared to FTX’s $8 billion fraud.

Legal experts note that federal sentencing guidelines for fraud at Terra’s magnitude would typically suggest advisory ranges approaching life imprisonment before statutory caps, making Kwon’s five-year request face steep odds.

⚖ US agrees to recommend a 12-year prison sentence and a $19m fine for Do Kwon after he has pleaded guilty to wire fraud and conspiracy#DoKwon #TerraUSD https://t.co/ktCCrKzob4

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) August 12, 2025

The Judge handling his case, Engelmayer, is known for the strict handling of financial fraud cases, and most observers expect sentences of 15 to 20 years, given the massive victim impact.

The December 11 hearing will determine whether cooperation through guilty pleas significantly reduces punishment compared to trial convictions, as in Bankman-Fried’s case.

Kwon was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 while traveling under a fake passport, triggering a lengthy extradition battle between US and South Korean authorities.

He spent nearly two years detained in the Balkan nation before being sent to America in January, where his case became one of the most closely watched legal battles in cryptocurrency’s brief history.

The post Do Kwon Sentencing: US Wants 12 Years for Terra’s $40 Billion Crash appeared first on Cryptonews.

Polymarket to Launch In-House Trading Desk That Bets Against Users: Report

5 December 2025 at 16:20

Polymarket is recruiting staff for an internal market-making team that would trade against its own customers, mirroring a controversial feature already used by rival Kalshi that has drawn criticism and legal challenges.

According to Bloomberg, the New York-based prediction market startup has approached traders, including sports bettors, to join the new unit, people familiar with the matter said, requesting anonymity because the plans remain private.

Polymarket declined to comment on the recruitment effort.

The move comes as the platform prepares its full U.S. relaunch after securing regulatory clearance from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, having paid a $1.4 million penalty in 2022 for operating an unregistered derivatives exchange.

Kalshi’s Market-Making Unit Faces Legal Scrutiny

Kalshi already operates an in-house trading arm, Kalshi Trading, which places bids on the exchange and effectively takes opposing positions to customers’ bets.

Company executives have defended the unit as necessary to create liquidity and improve the user experience.

Still, critics argue it creates inherent conflicts of interest and makes Kalshi resemble a traditional sportsbook rather than a neutral peer-to-peer platform.

Some are now claiming that the company is a gambling company and not a prediction company.

“Let’s just call a spade a spade, it’s gambling, lots of things are gambling,” a X user said.

😂😂😂😂
it has been decided by the courts
🤣🤣🤣🤣 https://t.co/lU0S6XWrkA

— Martin Shkreli (@MartinShkreli) December 5, 2025

A proposed class action lawsuit filed last month alleges that Kalshi Trading sets betting lines that disadvantage customers, claiming “consumers place bets on Kalshi, they face off against money provided by a sophisticated market maker on the other side of the ledger.

Kalshi co-founder Luana Lopes Lara dismissed the lawsuit as a “pure smear campaign” on social media.

She stated that Kalshi Trading operates unprofitably and receives “no preferential access or treatment.

However, the legal challenge shows mounting concerns about whether prediction markets function as advertised, neutral platforms where users with differing opinions trade directly with each other.

1. Rebrand gambling as asset allocation
2. Rebrand sportsbook as truth engine
3. Rebrand bets as predictions
4. Spin up in-house market maker to c̶o̶m̶p̶e̶t̶e̶ collaborate with c̶u̶s̶t̶o̶m̶e̶r̶s̶ fellow investors for the greater good

It's really noble if you think about it. https://t.co/UQx67fg3DI

— Harry Crane (@HarryDCrane) December 5, 2025

Push for Market-Making Comes Amid Rapid U.S. Expansion

Polymarket’s decision to build an internal trading desk arrives as the company executes its return to American markets following years offshore.

In December, the CFTC issued a no-action letter covering QCX LLC and QC Clearing LLC, two entities Polymarket acquired earlier in 2025 for $112 million to gain licensed designated contract market status and regulated clearing capabilities.

The agency granted temporary relief from certain swap data reporting requirements, allowing the platform to operate within the same framework governing federally supervised U.S. trading venues.

🇺🇸 Prediction market platform Polymarket says it has received an Amended Order of Designation from the CFTC.#Crypto #CFTChttps://t.co/H44tIIxPaz

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 25, 2025

Founder and CEO Shayne Coplan confirmed receiving “the green light to go live in the USA” and credited CFTC staff for completing the process in record time.

The regulatory clearance caps a lengthy journey that intensified in November 2024 when the FBI raided Coplan’s Manhattan residence and seized electronic devices as part of an investigation into whether Americans continued accessing the site through VPNs despite the 2022 ban.

Despite being barred from U.S. operations since 2022, Polymarket expanded aggressively overseas, recording roughly $6 billion in wagers during the first half of 2025 alone.

The platform gained global attention during the 2024 presidential election cycle, as its markets closely tracked Donald Trump’s odds of winning.

Market Makers and Growing Institutional Interest

Prediction markets rely heavily on market makers willing to take less popular trades, as the platforms match buyers with sellers on binary yes-or-no contracts.

Both Polymarket and Kalshi have offered incentives rewarding heavy users who provide liquidity, while a small number of traditional financial trading firms, including Susquehanna International Group and Jump Trading, have begun serving as external market makers on Kalshi.

🔮 @GalaxyDigital is in talks to provide liquidity on Polymarket and Kalshi, reflecting the growing momentum of prediction markets among retail traders and Wall Street.#PredictionMarkets #Galaxy https://t.co/2wgytQSkZ4

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) November 25, 2025

Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital is currently in talks with both platforms to become a liquidity provider, with Novogratz telling Bloomberg that the firm is “doing some small-scale experimenting with market-making on prediction markets.

The broader debate centers on whether prediction markets genuinely differ from traditional gambling operations.

During a public appearance last month, Coplan called conventional sportsbooks a “scam” that “rip off the consumer,” positioning Polymarket as a transparent alternative where users trade against each other rather than facing house odds designed to extract profits.

The post Polymarket to Launch In-House Trading Desk That Bets Against Users: Report appeared first on Cryptonews.

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