Cross-border trade is one of the most powerful drivers of global business — but it’s also one of the most complicated. Importers and exporters face endless paperwork, customs clearances, freight forwarding processes, and multiple intermediaries. Every delay increases costs, adds port storage fees, and leads to dissatisfied clients.

This is why blockchain in supply chain is becoming a game-changer. By digitizing documents, automating approvals, and ensuring tamper-proof records, blockchain technology in supply chain management delivers faster, more reliable, and secure global trade.

At Duredev, we design blockchain-powered workflows that simplify trade for enterprises worldwide.

🧾 Challenges in Cross-Border Logistics

Despite globalization, international trade is still full of challenges:

• Manual paperwork slows operations
• Lack of trust between countries causes repeated checks
• Customs clearance is slow and unpredictable
• High fraud risks increase costs

These problems make blockchain technology for supply chain management an essential solution.

🔑 How Blockchain Solves These Issues

Block chain management improves international trade by building trust and automating workflows. Here’s how:

• Smart Contracts: Automate customs clearance once requirements are met
• Immutable Records: Store shipping docs, invoices, and certificates securely
• Instant Verification: Regulators can verify authenticity in seconds
• Trust Across Borders: Blockchain acts as a neutral source of truth

With this, block chain and supply chain networks become more transparent, efficient, and fraud-resistant.

👕 Real-World Example

Take the case of an apparel exporter shipping goods overseas:

• Shipping documents are digitized on a blockchain system
• Customs officials access compliance records instantly
• Smart contracts trigger clearance when rules are met
• Faster clearance reduces storage costs at ports

This shows how block chain in logistics and block chain in scm streamline cross-border workflows.

🌐 Blockchain and the Future of International SCM

Blockchain and logistics go hand-in-hand with modern trade. In global supply chains:

• Customs checks are automated
• Payments are released automatically after delivery confirmation
• Trade documents are secure and tamper-proof

For companies, this means fewer delays and lower costs. For regulators, it ensures stronger compliance. For customers, it means faster deliveries.

This is why blockchain and supply chain management is quickly becoming the foundation of international commerce.

💡 The Role of Blockchain in SCM

In today’s world, blockchain and the supply chain are inseparable. Here’s why:

• Supply chain in blockchain improves visibility at every stage
• Supply chain management and blockchain reduce fraud by tracking goods in real-time
• Supply chain management blockchain ensures global trust across borders
• Supply chain on blockchain creates efficiency in customs and payments
• Blockchain for scm improves collaboration between importers, exporters, and regulators

When paired with logistics, logistics and blockchain make trade smarter and safer.

🔍 Transparency Through Blockchain

For governments, regulators, and businesses, blockchain for supply chain transparency is crucial. With blockchain supply chain transparency, stakeholders gain:

• Real-time visibility into shipments
• Verified documents with no tampering
• Smooth customs checks
• Greater trust between trading nations

This transparency helps eliminate disputes and creates a secure, neutral record of global trade.

🏆 Why Choose Duredev

At Duredev, we bring real-world blockchain solutions to enterprises across the globe. Our focus is on solving pain points in blockchain technology in supply chain management and blockchain technology for supply chain management with systems that:

• Reduce paperwork
• Increase visibility
• Accelerate customs clearance
• Lower risks of fraud

With our expertise, businesses can leverage supply chain management blockchain to stay ahead in a fast-changing global economy.

📌 Conclusion

International trade no longer needs to be slow, costly, or full of risks. By adopting supply chain on blockchain, businesses can digitize documents, automate customs, and build stronger trust worldwide.

Blockchain and supply chain management is not the future — it’s the present. Companies that move early gain faster shipments, lower costs, and improved customer satisfaction.

At Duredev, we empower businesses globally with blockchain for supply chain management, creating workflows that transform cross-border trade into a faster, smarter, and safer process.

👉 Talk to us today

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How does blockchain help supply chain management?

Blockchain technology in supply chain management helps businesses reduce paperwork and fraud. Duredev provides solutions that record transactions securely and streamline global trade workflows.

2. What is the role of blockchain in logistics?

Blockchain and logistics improve customs clearance, automate payments, and reduce delays. Duredev blockchain solutions give freight forwarders and import-export businesses real-time visibility into shipments and compliance records.

3. Why is blockchain supply chain transparency important?

Blockchain supply chain transparency allows regulators, customs, and businesses to track shipments instantly. Duredev solutions reduce fraud, ensure secure records, and build trust across borders.

4. What is supply chain on blockchain?

Supply chain on blockchain manages invoices, automated customs approvals, and tamper-proof records. Duredev blockchain services help enterprises achieve faster clearances and lower port costs globally.

5. Is blockchain the future of SCM?

Block chain in scm improves efficiency, reduces costs, and builds trust. Many businesses adopt supply chain management blockchain solutions, and Duredev helps enterprises implement these workflows to stay ahead.

🌍 Cross-Border Trade Made Simple with Blockchain Supply Chain Solutions was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

The cryptocurrency phase is quite versatile; the evolution of trading has been tremendous over a few years. Initially, the centralized scenarios were more focused on Centralized Exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, or others. The central tenets focused on assisting traders to buy, sell, and keep crypto. There is now an emergent trend whereby a new approach to trading is growing in popularity: Decentralized Exchanges (DEX).

Here is a quick run-through on why decentralized exchanges form the future of crypto trading and also a brief insight into how the decentralized exchange script fits into the larger mold of working on the next-gen trading platform.

What is a Decentralized Exchange?

Simply put, a decentralized exchange is a platform on which people trade cryptocurrencies with one another without any intervention from a middleman or central authority. Unlike centralized exchanges, DEXs do not hold your money or keep control of your account.

In simpler terms, on a DEX you are your own bank. You stay in possession of your funds and trades take place straight out of your wallet using smart contracts.

The Role of a Decentralized Exchange Script

Let’s talk about the keyword: decentralized exchange script.

A Decentralized Exchange Script is an off-the-shelf software product that software developers use to develop a decentralized exchange. It is like the blueprint or code which runs a DEX. It consists of major features such as:

• Wallet integration
• Trading engine
• Smart contract integration
• Token swapping
• Liquidity pools
• Security features

Why Are Decentralized Exchanges the Future?

DEXs have many reasons to be called the future of crypto trading. Let’s go through these one by-one.

1. Security and Control

Now, an important security issue to consider with centralized exchanges is they are susceptible to being hacked. They have been hacked many times, with users losing money.

It is the user who takes care of their funds on a decentralized exchange. Trades happen directly between users via smart contracts. There is no single point of failure, hence making DEXs more secure.

2. No Middlemen

There is no middleman on a DEX. This means:

An entity cannot charge you for trades

Accounts are free to be frozen

You need no trust in any third party

3. Privacy & Anonymity

Centralized exchanges tend to ask for KYC (Know Your Customer) documents such as your ID, address, and bank details. This can be a concern for privacy.

Most DEXs are usually exempt from KYC. You buy, sell, or trade with just your crypto wallet, hence providing more privacy and protection against potential identity theft.

4. Global and Permission less Access

Any stranger from anywhere in the world can engage in services offered by a decentralized exchange. There are no geo-restrictions where the platform restricts participation, neither does it require licensing of any kind.

This gives financial access to millions of people all over the world, especially in countries with poor banking systems in place.

All you require:

• A smartphone or a computer
• An internet connection
• A crypto wallet

5. Better Pace of Innovation with Decentralized Exchange Scripts

Thanks to decentralized exchange scripts, new DEXs can be launched quickly. Developers do not have to spend many months building one from scratch. They can simply customize the existing script, add a few features, and get to launch the platform in a good speed.

This has meant more competition and innovation in DEX territory. From token swaps to yield farming, decentralized exchange scripts have brought innovation to the front with speed.

6. Lower Fees and Better User Rewards

DEXs generally enjoy the benefit of charging lower fees as compared to centralized exchanges; some reward users for liquidity provision and even trade.

Liquidity providers contribute funds to a pool from which they can earn a percentage of the trading fees. For users, it is rewarding, while for the DEX, it guarantees sufficient liquidity for the smooth flow of trades.

These rewards are made possible via smart contracts, one of which is implemented in a majority of decentralized exchange scripts.

7. Community Governance

Many of the DEXs are community-driven entities governed by a Decentralized Autonomous Organization whose token holders are able to vote for actions such as:

• Fee changes
• New token listings
• Platform upgrades

8. Multi-Chain and Cross-Chain Trading

Cryptocurrency trading is definitely not going to happen on any one blockchain. Now, people want to trade assets across blockchains like Ethereum, BNB Chain, Solana, and Polygon.

Modern DEX Scripts either directly support cross-chain trading or can be upgraded to support it. This implies that users can swap tokens between different chains while staying on the very same platform. This step would seriously empower and add utility to DEXs.

Challenges Faced by Decentralized Exchanges

Though there are a number of benefits DEXs provide, they do suffer from some difficulties. Here are a few:

User Experience (UX): Some DEXs can sometimes be harder to work with than centralized ones.

Speed and Scalability: On-chain transactions can be slow or costly at peak times.

Limited Features: Some DEXs may not offer features like margin trading or advanced order types.

Smart Contract Risks: Bugs in smart contracts can be exploited for hacks or loss of funds.

There are fast solutions to these problems via advanced decentralized exchange scripts, and upgrades on the blockchain itselfs.

How to Launch Your Own DEX Using a Decentralized Exchange Script

When you utilize a decentralized exchange script, the process becomes quicker, cheaper, and easier.

Choose the Blockchain — Ethereum, BNB Chain, or so.

Choose a DEX Script — Search for a reliable script provider with a good reputation.

Customize the Platform — Use it unto your branding, features, and tokens.

Interconnect Wallets — Support wallets such as MetaMask, Trust Wallet, etc.

Test Thoroughly — Investigate all bugs and security issues.

Deploy the Platform — Place your DEX on the mainnet.

Market and Grow — Promote your DEX and gain users and liquidity providers.

Final thoughts

DEXs are changing-the-way-people-trade-crypto. Giving them a little more control, greater security, and more privacy. With DEXs expected to grow even more as the world leans toward decentralization.

And then there’s a very powerful tool behind many of these successful platforms: the Decentralized Exchange Script. It allows anyone to build and launch a contemporary, secure, and feature-rich DEX without requiring in-depth knowledge of the blockchain. Whether you’re a trader, or entrepreneur, it’s clear that decentralized exchanges are not just a trend they are the future of crypto trading.

Why Decentralized Exchanges are the Future of Crypto Trading was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

LAS VEGAS — Matt Garman remembers sitting in an Amazon leadership meeting six or seven years ago, thinking about the future, when he identified what he considered a looming crisis.

Garman, who has since become the Amazon Web Services CEO, calculated that the company would eventually need to hire a million developers to deliver on its product roadmap. The demand was so great that he considered the shortage of software development engineers (SDEs) the company’s biggest constraint.

With the rise of AI, he no longer thinks that’s the case.

Speaking with Acquired podcast hosts Ben Gilbert and David Rosenthal at the AWS re:Invent conference Thursday afternoon, Garman told the story in response to Gilbert’s closing question about what belief he held firmly in the past that he has since completely reversed.

“Before, we had way more ideas than we could possibly get to,” he said. Now, “because you can deliver things so fast, your constraint is going to be great ideas and great things that you want to go after. And I would never have guessed that 10 years ago.”

He was careful to point out that Amazon still needs great software engineers. But earlier in the conversation, he noted that massive technical projects that once required “dozens, if not hundreds” of people might now be delivered by teams of five or 10, thanks to AI and agents.

Garman was the closing speaker at the two-hour event with the hosts of the hit podcast, following conversations with Netflix Co-CEO Greg Peters, J.P. Morgan Payments Global Co-Head Max Neukirchen, and Perplexity Co-founder and CEO Aravind Srinivas.

A few more highlights from Garman’s comments:

Generative AI, including Bedrock, represents a multi-billion dollar business for Amazon. Asked to quantify how much of AWS is now AI-related, Garman said it’s getting harder to say, as AI becomes embedded in everything. 

Speaking off-the-cuff, he told the Acquired hosts that Bedrock is a multi-billion dollar business. Amazon clarified later that he was referring to the revenue run rate for generative AI overall. That includes Bedrock, which is Amazon’s managed service that offers access to AI models for building apps and services. [This has been updated since publication.]

How AWS thinks about its product strategy. Garman described a multi-layered approach to explain where AWS builds and where it leaves room for partners. At the bottom are core building blocks like compute and storage. AWS will always be there, he said.

In the middle are databases, analytics engines, and AI models, where AWS offers its own products and services alongside partners. At the top are millions of applications, where AWS builds selectively and only when it believes it has differentiated expertise.

Amazon is “particularly bad” at copying competitors. Garman was surprisingly blunt about what Amazon doesn’t do well. “One of the things that Amazon is particularly bad at is being a fast follower,” he said. “When we try to copy someone, we’re just bad at it.” 

The better formula, he said, is to think from first principles about solving a customer problem, only when it believes it has differentiated expertise, not simply to copy existing products.

Thirty years ago today, Netscape Communications and Sun Microsystems issued a joint press release announcing JavaScript, an object scripting language designed for creating interactive web applications. The language emerged from a frantic 10-day sprint at pioneering browser company Netscape, where engineer Brendan Eich hacked together a working internal prototype during May 1995.

While the JavaScript language didn’t ship publicly until that September and didn’t reach a 1.0 release until March 1996, the descendants of Eich’s initial 10-day hack now run on approximately 98.9 percent of all websites with client-side code, making JavaScript the dominant programming language of the web. It’s wildly popular; beyond the browser, JavaScript powers server backends, mobile apps, desktop software, and even some embedded systems. According to several surveys, JavaScript consistently ranks among the most widely used programming languages in the world.

In crafting JavaScript, Netscape wanted a scripting language that could make webpages interactive, something lightweight that would appeal to web designers and non-professional programmers. Eich drew from several influences: The syntax looked like a trendy new programming language called Java to satisfy Netscape management, but its guts borrowed concepts from Scheme, a language Eich admired, and Self, which contributed JavaScript’s prototype-based object model.

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Seattle biotech startup Curi Bio, which enables the screening of new drugs using cells and 3D tissue models derived from human cells, announced $10 million in new funding.

Curi Bio’s customers include large biopharmaceutical and biotech companies such Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly, Astrazeneca, Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, UCB, Novartis and others. Its Series B round was led by Seoul-based DreamCIS, which supports biopharma R&D through extensive research services.

“We are thrilled to partner with DreamCIS, who shares our conviction that drug discovery urgently needs more human-relevant data at the preclinical stage,” said Michael Cho, Curi Bio’s chief strategy officer, in a statement. “The vast majority of new drugs fail in human clinical trials because preclinical animal and 2D cell models have failed to be good predictors of human outcomes.”

Curi Bio’s platform integrates bioengineered tissues created from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with data collection and analysis. The additional funding will expedite its development of new platforms for cardiac, skeletal muscle, metabolic, smooth muscle and neuromuscular diseases, the company said.

The Seattle area is a hub of life science and biotech companies, including numerous efforts focused on AI-assisted research. Researchers have emphasized the need to test computer-generated drug candidates in the lab to verify their capabilities and impacts.

“Curi Bio’s unique integration of cells, systems, and data is a paradigm shift for preclinical drug discovery,” said Jeounghee Yoo, CEO of DreamCIS. “We were incredibly impressed by the company’s innovative platforms and their ability to generate functional data from 3D human tissues at scale.”

Curi Bio has raised $20 million from investors and $12 million from federal grants.

The company spun out of the University of Washington a decade ago as NanoSurface Biomedical. In April, Curi Bio celebrated the opening of its new 13,942-square-foot headquarters and research facility on the Seattle waterfront.

Make continuous learning part of your routine with intelligent summaries designed for modern professionals.

The post Extract Powerful Insights Without Reading the Full Book appeared first on TechRepublic.

Make continuous learning part of your routine with intelligent summaries designed for modern professionals.

The post Extract Powerful Insights Without Reading the Full Book appeared first on TechRepublic.

It’s been over 10 years since the launch of the excellent The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, and nearly four years since the announcement of “the next installment in The Witcher series of video games.” Despite those long waits, developer CD Projekt Red is still insisting it will deliver the next three complete Witcher games in a short six-year window.

In a recent earnings call, CDPR VP of Business Development Michał Nowakowski suggested that a rapid release schedule would be enabled in no small part by the team’s transition away from its proprietary REDEngine to the popular Unreal Engine in 2022. At the time, CDPR said the transition to Unreal Engine would “elevate development predictability and efficiency, while simultaneously granting us access to cutting-edge game development tools.” Those considerations seemed especially important in the wake of widespread technical issues with the console versions of Cyberpunk 2077, which CDPR later blamed on REDEngine’s “in-game streaming system.”

“We’re happy with how [Unreal Engine] is evolving through the Epic team’s efforts, and how we are learning how to make it work within a huge open-world game, as [The Witcher 4] is meant to be,” Nowakowski said in the recent earnings call. “In a way, yes, I do believe that further games should be delivered in a shorter period of time—as we had stated before, our plan still is to launch the whole trilogy within a six-year period, so yes, that would mean we would plan to have a shorter development time between TW4 and TW5, between TW5 and TW6 and so on.”

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The Future of Electronic Health Records with Blockchain — Security, Interoperability, and True Patient Ownership

Electronic health record systems are the backbone of modern healthcare. But today’s electronic medical record systems are often siloed, insecure, and frustrating for both providers and patients. Records are lost between hospitals, insurers face delays, and patients rarely feel in control of their own data.

Blockchain technology in healthcare is changing that. By enabling secure, interoperable, and transparent blockchain health records, blockchain creates a future where patients truly own their data — and healthcare businesses gain efficiency, compliance, and trust.

Why Blockchain is the Future of EHRs

Traditional electronic health care systems are centralized and vulnerable. Data breaches cost the healthcare industry billions each year, while interoperability in healthcare between standards like FHIR healthcare and HL7 remains a challenge.

Blockchain for health records solves these problems by offering:

• 🔐 Immutable Security — Every transaction is encrypted and tamper-proof.
• 🔗 Healthcare on blockchain ensures smooth integration across EMR/EHR, insurers, and telemedicine platforms.
• 👩‍⚕️ Blockchain patient records allow individuals to grant or revoke access with full transparency.

How Healthcare Businesses Benefit

For hospitals, insurers, and MedTech companies, blockchain and health care isn’t just a buzzword — it’s a strategic investment.

• Cost Efficiency: Automation for insurance reduces paperwork and administrative costs.
• Fraud Prevention: Blockchain in the insurance industry ensures tamper-proof data and eliminates duplicate claims.
• Compliance Advantage: GDPR, HIPAA, and zero-trust frameworks are easier with blockchain technology for healthcare.
• ROI & Growth: Faster claims, reduced disputes, and data-driven decision-making powered by blockchain applications for healthcare data management.

How Patients Benefit

Patients are no longer passive participants — blockchain and insurance industry integration gives them real power.

• 🚀 Faster Approvals: Insurance blockchain enables one-click claim verification.
• 🔐 Stronger Privacy: Blockchain and medical records remain encrypted and tamper-proof.
• 📊 Transparency: Patients track claims and data access in real-time.
• 🧑‍⚕️ Ownership: Blockchain technology and healthcare put consent, e-prescriptions, and telemedicine visits in the patient’s control.

Real-World Applications of Blockchain in Healthcare

• 🏥 Hospitals using healthcare software development services to secure EHR and improve interoperability.
• 📱 Telemedicine app development integrating consent flows and e-prescriptions with blockchain patient records.
• 🚗 Blockchain in insurance industry for fraud-proof, automated claims.
• 💊 Healthcare software development companies building clinical trial systems with tamper-proof logs.

Market Growth & Future Outlook

📈 The blockchain in healthcare market is expanding rapidly.

• Valued at $2.1 billion in 2023, projected CAGR 68% by 2030.
• Blockchain in the insurance industry is expected to cross $25 billion by 2030.
• Businesses adopting custom healthcare software development today gain compliance, efficiency, and patient trust.

Why DureDev

At DureDev, we don’t just code — we deliver full-stack software development healthcare solutions:

• 👨‍💻 Custom healthcare software development company with expertise in healthcare mobile app development.
• 📱 Building telemedicine application development solutions with consent, e-Rx, and privacy-first design.
• 💼 Proven healthcare app development services integrated with blockchain in healthcare.
• ⚙️ From idea to deployment, we offer healthcare mobile application development that ensures measurable ROI.

Conclusion: A Patient-Centric Future

With blockchain technology in healthcare, businesses gain efficiency, fraud protection, and compliance — while patients enjoy faster claims, stronger privacy, and true ownership of their data.

👉 Talk to us today

🔗 Important Links

• Book a free scoping call with DureDev today to explore how custom software development for healthcare, insurance blockchain, and telemedicine platforms can transform your operations.
• Ready to Level Up?
• How Blockchain Technology Makes Insurance Claims Fast, Secure, and One-Click

The Future of Electronic Health Records with Blockchain — Security, Interoperability, and True… was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

The U.K. government has moved a step closer to overhauling how decentralized finance activity is taxed, backing a new framework that would spare users from triggering capital gains each time they deposit tokens into lending protocols or liquidity pools.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) published its updated position this week, showing support for a “no gain, no loss” model that would align tax events with actual economic outcomes rather than every token movement.

UK Proposes Taxing DeFi Gains Only at Withdrawal, Not at Deposit

Under the current system, DeFi users can incur a capital gains tax charge simply by depositing tokens into a protocol, even if they retain exposure to the same asset.

That interpretation treats deposits as disposals, forcing users into complex record-keeping and potential tax bills before any real profit is made.

The proposed change would defer tax until users eventually sell, swap, or otherwise dispose of their assets in a way that reflects a genuine gain or loss.

HMRC’s revised approach follows more than two years of consultations, including a public call for evidence in 2022 and a formal consultation in mid-2023.

A newly published summary shows that 32 organizations and individuals submitted detailed responses, including Aave, Binance, Deloitte, CryptoUK, and several major accounting firms.

Many respondents argued that the current rules distort economic reality and place disproportionate administrative burdens on everyday DeFi participants.

The “no gain, no loss” model would apply to both single-token lending arrangements and more complex multi-token setups such as automated market makers.

That means users supplying liquidity to pools would no longer be taxed at the point of deposit. Instead, tax would be calculated when tokens are withdrawn and ultimately sold.

If users receive more tokens back than they deposited, the excess would be taxable as a gain. If they receive fewer, it would be treated as a loss.

The framework would also apply to crypto borrowing arrangements. When users borrow tokens and later repay them, the disposal would be calculated only from the difference between what was borrowed and what is returned.

Notably, this will ensure the tax bill reflects real gains rather than notional movements between smart contracts.

Aave Founder Calls UK DeFi Tax Update a “Major Win” as HMRC Backs NGNL Model

Aave founder Stani Kulechov described the update as a “major win for U.K. DeFi users,” noting that HMRC’s willingness to treat deposits as non-disposals reflects how decentralized protocols function in practice.

Industry participants responding to the consultation consistently backed the NGNL model over alternatives, warning that repo-style rules or treating every token movement as a taxable event would introduce even more complexity, particularly for retail users.

The changes do not show a loosening of the U.K.’s overall crypto tax regime. Cryptoassets remain classified as property, and disposals such as selling, swapping, or spending tokens are still subject to capital gains tax.

Income from mining, staking rewards, airdrops, and employment-related crypto continues to fall under income tax rules.

HMRC emphasized that even under the revised framework, users may still be required to report high volumes of transactions, though the agency is working with software providers to assess the burden.

The updated DeFi tax approach comes as the U.K. steps up enforcement efforts across the crypto sector. HMRC issued 65,000 “nudge letters” to suspected under-reporters this year, a 134% increase from 2024, using exchange-supplied data to identify potential cases.

A broader crackdown is scheduled for 2026 when the global Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework comes into force, requiring platforms to collect and report customer tax reference numbers.

Treasury officials expect the initiative to generate more than £300 million in additional revenue by 2030.

Alongside tax reforms, the government is pushing ahead with broader digital-market restructuring. The U.K. recently lifted its four-year ban on crypto-based exchange-traded notes, opening the door for new listings in London. Officials are also preparing to appoint a “digital markets champion” to oversee the transition to blockchain-based financial infrastructure, including tokenized securities and digital gilts.

The post UK Scraps DeFi Capital Gains Tax on Crypto Lending — “No Gain, No Loss” Until Sale appeared first on Cryptonews.

Windows, macOS, and Linux are the three major desktop OSs in today’s world. However, there could soon be a new contender, with Google stepping up to the plate (via The Verge).

You’ve probably used Google’s operating systems before. Android holds a dominant market share in the smartphone space, and ChromeOS is readily available on a large range of notebooks intended for lightweight tasks. Going forward, it appears Google aims to leverage its experience with these products and merge them into something new under the working title of “Aluminium OS.”

The news comes to us via a job listing, which sought a Senior Product Manager to work on a “new Aluminium, Android-based, operating system.” The hint is in the name—with speculation that the -ium part of Aluminium indicates its relationship to Chromium, the open-source version of Chrome. The listing also indicated that the new OS would have “Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the core.” At this stage, it appears Google will target everything from cheaper entry level hardware to mid-market and premium machines.

It’s early days yet, and there’s no word as to when Google might speak more officiously on the topic of its new operating system. It’s a big move from one of the largest tech companies out there. Even still, it will be a tall order for Google to knock off the stalwart offerings from Microsoft and Apple in any meaningful way. Meanwhile, if you’ve got secret knowledge of the project and they forget to make you sign an NDA, don’t hesitate to reach out!

Tokenization in blockchain turns real or digital assets into digital tokens that can be created, managed, and traded on a blockchain network. For businesses, this opens new ways to raise capital, improve liquidity, and streamline ownership management across various asset classes such as real estate, equity, intellectual property, or in‑app assets.

What tokenization means

In simple terms, tokenization is the process of converting rights to an asset into a digital token that lives on a blockchain. Each token represents a specific claim, such as a share of ownership, access to a product or service, or a unit of value in your ecosystem.​

Unlike a traditional database entry, a token is recorded on a distributed ledger, which makes transactions transparent and harder to tamper with. This helps support trust between parties and simplifies interactions, especially when you are dealing with multiple stakeholders or cross‑border transactions.

Token development services for businesses

When companies talk about Token development Services, they usually mean end‑to‑end support for designing, building, testing, and deploying custom tokens on blockchain networks such as Ethereum, BNB Chain, or Polygon. These services often include smart contract development, tokenomics design, compliance review, and technical integration with existing systems like wallets, exchanges, or internal platforms.​

A professional token development partner helps you choose the right token standard (for example, ERC‑20 for fungible tokens or ERC‑721/ERC‑1155 for NFTs) and defines how your token will behave within your product or business model. This guidance is especially important for non‑technical teams that want to use blockchain without building everything from scratch.

Types of tokens you can create

Tokens come in several categories, and understanding them helps you decide what fits your business.

• Utility tokens: Provide access to a product, feature, or service in your ecosystem, such as credits in a platform, loyalty points, or in‑app currency. These tokens are often used to incentivize usage and create network effects in digital products.​
• Security tokens: Represent regulated financial instruments such as shares, bonds, or revenue‑sharing rights, and usually fall under securities laws. They can help fractionalize high‑value assets and make them available to a broader range of investors.​
• Payment tokens: Function as a medium of exchange or store of value, similar to cryptocurrencies that users send and receive for payments. These may be used inside your platform or in wider ecosystems that accept the token.​
• Non‑fungible tokens (NFTs): Represent unique assets such as digital collectibles, access passes, or tokenized certificates, where each token carries distinct properties. NFTs are widely used in gaming, digital art, loyalty programs, and ticketing.​
• Governance tokens: Give holders voting rights over protocol rules, product features, or treasury usage, often used in DAOs and community‑driven projects. These tokens help distribute decision‑making and align incentives between teams and users.

How tokenization works step by step

Tokenization follows a structured path from idea to live token.

1. Asset and goal definition

• Identify what you want to tokenize: equity, physical assets, IP, platform usage rights, or community participation.​
• Define the business objective, such as fundraising, improving liquidity, building a rewards system, or creating a governance mechanism.​

2. Legal and compliance review

• For security tokens or real‑world assets, legal teams assess relevant regulations (securities, KYC/AML, data protection) in the jurisdictions you operate.​
• The outcome shapes who can hold your token, how it can be traded, and which restrictions must be coded into smart contracts or surrounding processes.​

3. Token model and tokenomics

• Decide total supply, distribution method (sale, airdrop, vesting, rewards), and how tokens will circulate in your ecosystem.​
• A well‑designed token economy balances incentives for users, investors, and the project team, while avoiding unsustainable inflation or misalignment.​

4. Smart contract development

• Developers write smart contracts that define token rules: minting, burning, transfers, access control, and any custom logic such as vesting or whitelists.​
• These contracts usually follow established standards (like ERC‑20 or ERC‑721) to keep your token compatible with wallets, exchanges, and DeFi protocols.​

5. Security review and audits

• Independent auditors review smart contracts for vulnerabilities such as re‑entrancy, overflow, or access control flaws.​
• Fixing issues before launch reduces the risk of hacks, exploits, and financial loss for both you and your token holders.​

6. Deployment and integration

• After testing on a testnet, developers deploy the token contracts on the main blockchain and verify them so anyone can review the code.​
• The token is then integrated with wallets, dashboards, payment flows, or other applications that will use it.​

7. Launch, distribution, and ongoing management

• Tokens are distributed through sales, grants, rewards programs, or internal allocations as defined in your tokenomics.​
• Over time, teams may adjust parameters, add utilities, or introduce governance proposals to keep the token useful and aligned with business goals.​

Business benefits of tokenization

Tokenization offers several practical advantages for businesses beyond basic crypto speculation.

• Liquidity and fractional ownership: Tokenizing high‑value assets such as real estate, private equity, or IP allows you to divide them into smaller units and make them more accessible to a wider pool of investors. This can improve capital formation and exit options compared to traditional illiquid holdings.​
• Process automation: Smart contracts automate functions like dividends, loyalty rewards, vesting schedules, or royalty payouts based on transparent rules. This reduces manual work, cuts down errors, and shortens settlement times.​
• Global reach and 24/7 markets: Blockchain networks operate around the clock, making it possible to interact with users and investors across borders without relying only on local intermediaries. Well‑designed tokens can be listed on compatible platforms to tap into global liquidity pools.​
• Data transparency: The public ledger records token movements, which supports auditable trails for regulators, partners, and stakeholders. This traceability is valuable for compliance‑heavy industries and investor reporting.

Common tokenization use cases

Different industries use tokenization in ways that match their specific needs.

• Real estate and private equity: Properties or fund units are divided into tokens, letting investors buy smaller stakes and trade them more easily than traditional shares in private vehicles. This structure can also simplify revenue sharing from rent or distributions through smart contracts.​
• Startups and platforms: Projects issue utility or governance tokens to fund development and build active communities around their products. Tokens can grant early access, voting rights, or in‑app benefits that tie directly to platform usage.​
• Loyalty and rewards: Brands use tokens as universal loyalty points that customers can earn, trade, or redeem across multiple partners instead of siloed point systems. This encourages ongoing interaction and creates measurable value for frequent users.​
• Gaming and digital collectibles: In‑game assets, skins, and items can be tokenized as NFTs, allowing players to own, trade, or move them between compatible games or marketplaces. This can support new monetization models for both studios and players.​
• Financial services and payments: Payment tokens and stablecoins help with faster transfers, programmable payouts, and cross‑border settlements. Financial institutions also experiment with tokenizing deposits and debt instruments for more efficient internal processes.

Key risks and challenges

While tokenization is attractive, businesses should also understand the risks.

• Regulatory uncertainty: Security tokens and real‑world assets often fall under complex, evolving regulations across different countries. Working with legal and compliance specialists from the start helps limit regulatory exposure.​
• Security vulnerabilities: Poorly written or unaudited smart contracts can lead to hacks, frozen tokens, or permanent loss of funds. This makes code quality, audits, and operational security practices non‑negotiable.​
• Market and adoption risks: A token without a clear value proposition, real utility, or thoughtful tokenomics may struggle to attract and retain users or investors. Businesses also need realistic plans for user education, onboarding, and ongoing engagement.​
• Operational complexity: Integrating wallets, custody solutions, KYC providers, and trading venues can be complex for teams new to blockchain. Working with experienced partners and choosing mature infrastructure providers helps simplify this.

How to decide if tokenization fits your business

Before launching a token project, it helps to evaluate strategic fit and readiness.

• Check alignment with business goals: Determine whether tokenization adds real value — for example, by improving capital access, building a stronger user community, or automating specific processes. If it does not connect clearly to revenue, efficiency, or user adoption, the project may struggle.​
• Assess your audience and partners: Consider whether your investors, customers, or partners are familiar with digital assets and comfortable using wallets or exchanges. If not, you may need simplified UX, custodial options, and education plans.​
• Review internal capabilities: Look at what your team can handle and where you need external support, such as smart contract development, security, legal, or marketing. Collaborating with a specialist token development company fills gaps and reduces project risk.

Working with a token development company

For many organizations, partnering with a specialist firm is the most practical way to execute a tokenization strategy.

• Strategic discovery: A good partner helps refine your use case, choose the right token type, and align token mechanics with your business model. This includes defining roles for users, investors, and partners within your ecosystem.​
• Technical build and audits: The provider designs and builds smart contracts, tests them on testnets, and coordinates independent code audits. They also handle integrations with wallets, dashboards, or existing systems so your team can focus on product and operations.​
• Ongoing support: After launch, a partner can assist with upgrades, governance features, analytics, and incident response. This long‑term support keeps your token infrastructure reliable as your project grows.

Practical steps to start your tokenization journey

If you are considering tokenization, you can follow a clear sequence to move from idea to implementation.

1. Clarify your use case and KPIs

• Define what success looks like: capital raised, user growth, secondary market volume, or cost reduction in specific processes.​
• Map how tokens will be earned, used, and held by different stakeholders over time.​

2. Choose asset type and token model

• Decide whether you need a utility token, security token, NFT, or a combination of these.​
• Select the underlying blockchain based on fees, ecosystem maturity, and integration needs.​

3. Assemble your team and partners

• Bring together internal stakeholders (product, finance, legal, IT) with external specialists (token developers, auditors, legal advisors).​
• Assign clear ownership for tokenomics, technical delivery, and compliance oversight.​

4. Design tokenomics and governance

• Set total supply, distribution methods, release schedules, and usage incentives backed by clear, published documentation.​
• Decide how decisions will be made post‑launch, including any on‑chain governance or community input.​

5. Build, test, and launch

• Develop smart contracts following best practices and standards so your token is compatible with the wider ecosystem.​
• Conduct controlled testnet pilots, refine based on feedback, then move to mainnet launch with a clear communication and onboarding plan.

If your business is exploring tokenization and you want a practical, end‑to‑end approach, partnering with an experienced token development team makes a real difference. Codezeros helps businesses define clear token strategies, build secure smart contracts, and launch tokens that fit real‑world use cases across DeFi, NFTs, enterprise applications, and more.​

Whether you are planning a utility token for your platform, tokenizing a real‑world asset, or designing a full token economy from the ground up, the Codezeros team can guide you through every step — from discovery and architecture to audits, deployment, and long‑term support. Reach out to Codezeros today to discuss your token development requirements and turn your tokenization vision into a live, production‑ready solution for your business.

What is Tokenization: Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

Remember when making a simple token swap on Ethereum cost you $50? Or worse, $100 during peak congestion? If you were a trader trying to execute multiple transactions daily, those gas fees weren’t just annoying; they were devastating. Many retail investors watched helplessly as network fees ate into their profits, sometimes consuming entire gains from successful trades.

But here’s the game-changing news: those days are over. Layer 2 solutions have fundamentally transformed the crypto trading landscape, making zero-fee trading not just possible but increasingly common. What once seemed like an impossible dream is now a daily reality for millions of traders worldwide.

The Fee Problem That Nearly Broke Crypto’s Promise

Let’s rewind to 2020 and 2021, during the height of the DeFi summer and NFT boom. Ethereum was drowning in transaction volume. Network congestion pushed gas fees to astronomical levels; a simple swap that should have cost pennies suddenly demanded $50, $80, or even $150 during peak times.

For small traders and retail investors, this was catastrophic. Imagine buying $200 worth of a promising token, only to pay $75 in fees. That’s a 37.5% loss before you even start trading. Day traders faced even worse scenarios; executing ten trades in a day could cost $500 to $1,000 in fees alone.

The math was brutal. High gas fees effectively priced out the average person, creating a two-tiered system where only large investors could afford to participate actively in DeFi trading. The very promise that drew people to cryptocurrency, financial democratization, and accessibility, was being undermined by the technology’s own limitations.

Understanding Layer 2: The Technology That Changed the Game

So what exactly are Layer 2 solutions, and why do they matter for trading fees?

Think of Layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum as a busy highway during rush hour. Every transaction needs space, and when there are too many, traffic slows, and toll prices skyrocket. Layer 2 solutions are like building an express lane system above the highway; transactions zoom through on the upper level, then periodically merge back to the main road in organized batches.

Layer 2 protocols process transactions off the main Ethereum chain while still inheriting its security guarantees. They bundle hundreds or thousands of transactions together, process them efficiently, and then submit a compressed proof back to Layer 1. This dramatically reduces the computational load and, consequently, the cost per transaction.

Multiple approaches enable this functionality. Optimistic Rollups treat transactions as valid unless proven otherwise, verifying them only when fraud is reported. ZK-Rollups employ zero-knowledge proofs to securely validate transactions mathematically while keeping the full data private. State channels allow parties to transact off-chain indefinitely before settling.

Each approach has its strengths, but they all share crucial benefits: dramatically cheaper trading costs, increased transaction speed from minutes to seconds, and the ability to handle more users exponentially without degrading performance.

How Layer 2 Achieves Near-Zero Fees

Layer 2 solutions slash transaction costs by processing thousands of transactions in batches instead of handling each one individually on the expensive Layer 1 network. It’s like carpooling, splitting the cost among many users.

On Ethereum, a single token swap can cost $15–$50, but on Layer 2 networks, fees drop dramatically:

• Arbitrum: under $0.50
• Polygon zkEVM: as low as $0.01
• Optimism: below $0.30
• Base: under $0.10

These ultra-low fees are sustainable because sequencers earn revenue from overall transaction volume rather than individual fees. Many platforms also generate income through token incentives, liquidity mining, or yield on deposited liquidity. Understanding how zero-fee exchanges make money helps explain how these platforms remain profitable despite offering minimal or even zero trading fees.

Some decentralized exchanges take it even further, offering completely zero-fee trading while leveraging alternative revenue streams.

The Layer 2 Ecosystem: Where to Trade Without Fees

The Layer 2 landscape offers multiple low-cost trading options:

Arbitrum One: Popular for DeFi and DEXs, fees under $0.50, billions in total value locked.

Optimism: Uses optimistic rollups, full Ethereum compatibility, and fees below $0.30.

Polygon zkEVM: Combines zero-knowledge proofs with Ethereum compatibility, fees often under $0.02.

Base: Coinbase-backed, reliable, low-cost transactions.

zkSync Era: Low fees with added privacy features.

Trading volumes have surged. Arbitrum alone sees over $1 billion in daily trades, showing strong adoption across these platforms.

Who Benefits Most from Zero-Fee Trading?

Day Traders: High-frequency trades cost pennies instead of hundreds or thousands in fees.

DeFi Users: Yield farming, liquidity provision, and compounding are now economical.

NFT Traders: Minting and trading costs drop from $100+ to mere cents.

Beginners: Small investments ($50–$100) can now be traded without fees eating into profits.

Small Portfolio Holders: Even minor position adjustments are now cost-effective.

The Future Looks Even Brighter

Layer 2 adoption is accelerating with innovations on the horizon:

Interoperability: Solutions like LayerZero and Axelar will allow seamless cross-Layer 2 transactions.

Centralized Exchange Integration: Direct deposits and withdrawals to Layer 2 reduce friction.

Institutional Adoption: Enterprise-grade solutions bring more liquidity and legitimacy.

Layer 3 Technologies: Building on Layer 2 to specialize and optimize for specific use cases.

Conclusion

The shift from $50+ fees to near-zero costs marks a major milestone in crypto history. Layer 2 solutions haven’t just lowered costs; they’ve made cryptocurrency trading accessible and fair for everyone.

Small traders can now compete with large investors, and complex DeFi strategies are practical for everyday users. The era of zero-fee trading is here, and the focus is now on choosing the right platform and strategy.

A Blockchain Development Company like Bitdeal is leading this revolution, building scalable infrastructure that brings zero-fee trading to life for users worldwide.

The future of crypto trading is faster, cheaper, and truly accessible; welcome to the Layer 2 era.

Zero-Fee Crypto Trading Isn’t a Dream Anymore: Layer 2 Changes Everything was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

AI-generated code is reshaping software development and introducing new security risks. Organizations must strengthen governance, expand testing and train developers to ensure AI-assisted coding remains secure and compliant.

The post Securing AI-Generated Code in Enterprise Applications: The New Frontier for AppSec Teams  appeared first on Security Boulevard.