Poland’s efforts to align its crypto market with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets framework have hit a major political roadblock after lawmakers failed to override a presidential veto on a sweeping digital-asset bill.

This leaves the country as the last EU member without a national MiCA-style regime.

According to a Bloomberg report, the vote was held in the lower house of parliament on Friday, falling short of the three-fifths majority required to overturn President Karol Nawrocki’s decision to reject the legislation.

The outcome halts Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s push to place Poland’s crypto sector under tight regulatory control and forces the government to restart the legislative process from scratch.

Tusk Flags Crypto as National Security Threat Amid Russia Sabotage Claims

Tusk had framed the bill as a national security measure in the days leading up to the vote.

Addressing parliament, he said the unregulated crypto market had become a conduit for money laundering and foreign interference, including activity linked to Russia and Belarus.

He told lawmakers that Polish authorities had identified “several hundred” foreign entities operating in the domestic crypto market and warned that Russian intelligence and organized crime groups were exploiting digital assets for covert financing.

Government officials have tied those concerns to recent security incidents.

Last month, Warsaw blamed Russia for a blast on a key railway route used for supply traffic to Ukraine, an allegation Moscow dismissed.

Polish security services have also cited cases of underground groups allegedly paid in cryptocurrencies to carry out sabotage activities inside the country.

Russia is using cryptocurrencies to pay saboteurs carrying out hybrid attacks across the European Union, according to a Polish security official. #Russia #Cryptohttps://t.co/MsOjIZjSfu

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) October 14, 2025

The veto has deepened an already sharp political confrontation between Nawrocki, a nationalist conservative, and Tusk’s pro-European coalition.

The president rejected the bill earlier this month, arguing that it went far beyond EU requirements and threatened civil liberties, property rights, and the stability of the state.

Polish President Karol Nawrocki vetoed a sweeping crypto law, saying it threatens property rights and personal freedoms.#Crypto #Regulationhttps://t.co/BXYSh74MPF

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) December 2, 2025

The blocked law would have implemented MiCA-style rules in Poland, introducing licensing for crypto-asset service providers, investor protection standards, stablecoin reserve requirements, market abuse bans, and strict anti-money laundering controls.

It also proposed granting authorities the power to block crypto-related websites through administrative orders, a provision the president described as opaque and vulnerable to abuse.

Political Tensions Rise After Poland Blocks Sweeping Crypto Oversight Bill

Nawrocki also criticized the scale of the bill, which exceeded 100 pages, contrasting it with far shorter implementing laws in neighboring Czechia and Slovakia.

He warned that heavy supervisory fees and added domestic restrictions would drive Polish crypto firms to register in other EU countries, costing Poland tax revenue and talent.

His chief of staff, Zbigniew Bogucki, said on Friday that the president is open to regulation as long as future proposals are not excessively restrictive.

The failure to override the veto leaves crypto companies operating in Poland without a clear national legal framework ahead of the EU’s July 1, 2026, MiCA compliance deadline.

The political dispute has increasingly drawn in industry players.

Nawrocki has portrayed himself as a defender of the crypto sector and was endorsed before his election by Kristi Noem, a senior U.S. official, at a conference in southeast Poland sponsored by trading platform Zondacrypto.

Poland has elected Karol Nawrocki, a conservative who says crypto should be “born in freedom, not buried in red tape.”#poland #cryptohttps://t.co/BVJXhQBnrK

— Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) June 2, 2025

The exchange later stated that it accepts no Russian clients and fully complies with anti-money laundering rules.

Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski added another dimension to the dispute on Friday, saying on radio RMF FM that the crypto industry sponsors figures across the right wing of Polish politics, explaining the sharp resistance to tighter oversight.

The veto follows months of turbulence around crypto regulation in Poland. In September, lawmakers had initially passed the bill, triggering strong backlash from industry leaders who warned that Poland’s version of MiCA amounted to overregulation.

Zondacrypto’s chief executive at the time described it as a “step backwards” that risked criminalizing core blockchain development activity.

The post Poland Stalls MiCA-Style Crypto Rules as Lawmakers Fail to Override Presidential Veto appeared first on Cryptonews.

Italy’s Consob says VASPs must obtain MiCA-compliant CASP authorization by Dec. 30, 2025, or cease Italian operations, return client assets, and clearly communicate exit or compliance plans. Italy’s financial market regulator has directed cryptocurrency providers to secure authorization under Europe’s…

Poland has ignited one of Europe’s fiercest crypto battles, after its president slammed the brakes on new digital-asset rules—leaving more than a million investors stuck between political crossfire and regulatory limbo. Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki vetoed the country’s Crypto-Asset Market…

MiCA license in Austria lets KuCoin offer regulated crypto services across 29 EEA states, boosting its compliance, security standards, and EU market reach. KuCoin has obtained a Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) license in Austria through its European subsidiary, enabling the…

• MiCA currently lets companies gain cross-border access via a single national licence.
• National regulators and firms fear a loss of control and added bureaucracy.
• France, Austria and Italy have backed ESMA’s expanded role for large firms.

The European Commission is preparing to give the European Securities and Markets Authority sweeping powers over the crypto sector.

If approved, ESMA would become the sole body responsible for supervising all crypto asset service providers in the European Union, reported Bloomberg.

The proposal marks a significant change to how the bloc regulates digital assets, placing oversight in the hands of a central authority rather than relying on 27 national regulators.

This draft plan, expected to be announced next month, comes just months before the full implementation of the Markets in Cryptoassets Regulation.

MiCA, passed in 2023, is set to become the EU’s flagship framework for crypto regulation.

Under MiCA, companies currently only need a licence in one member state to operate across the bloc.

This structure has been the result of years of work by both regulators and firms.

MiCA faces uncertainty

MiCA was designed to provide legal clarity and consistency across the EU.

It allows firms to gain authorisation in a single country and use that to offer services in other EU states. This system is known as passporting.

The goal was to reduce fragmentation and streamline operations for businesses.

But the Commission’s new plan would override this process by giving ESMA direct responsibility for approving and monitoring all providers, regardless of where they are based.

The draft proposal suggests ESMA could delegate tasks back to national authorities when needed.

However, the central point of contact would still be ESMA. This change has raised concerns from those involved in the rollout of MiCA.

With the implementation window closing in 2024, firms and local regulators worry that shifting the framework now could cause delays and confusion.

Critics argue that restarting the discussion around MiCA could undermine legal certainty.

Others say that moving responsibilities to ESMA without enough resources could weaken enforcement.

The proposal still needs support from both the European Parliament and the Council of the EU before it becomes law.

Pushback from regulators

The Commission’s move has not gone unnoticed by crypto industry bodies. Many believe that local regulators are better equipped for day-to-day engagement with firms.

Blockchain for Europe, an industry group, has warned that centralising control at this stage would divert attention from the task of getting MiCA running smoothly.

Some consultants have also pointed out that ESMA would require more staff and funding to take on such a role.

National authorities have already invested heavily in building teams and expertise to meet MiCA’s demands.

Replacing that with a central process could result in delays in licensing and supervision.

ESMA chair Verena Ross said earlier this year that the current structure, with 27 separate supervisors preparing for the same task, may not be the most efficient model.

France backs centralised model

France, along with EU institutions, has pushed hardest for expanding ESMA’s powers.

In September, regulators from France, Austria and Italy called for ESMA to supervise major crypto firms directly, while smaller companies could remain under national watch.

This idea would create a two-tier system and offer a compromise between full centralisation and local control.

The proposal is part of a wider trend in the EU to centralise financial oversight.

Brussels has also suggested giving ESMA control over clearing houses, trading venues, and depositories.

However, some countries have resisted, arguing that giving up national control could create unnecessary bureaucracy and reduce flexibility.

The urgency of reform increased in July when ESMA raised concerns about Malta’s crypto licensing practices.

The Maltese regulator had issued MiCA approvals to several firms, prompting questions about consistency and due diligence across the EU.

This incident added weight to the argument for a more unified supervisory model.

As the Commission finalises its proposal, the crypto sector remains on edge.

Businesses are waiting to see whether their licensing and regulatory future will remain at the national level or shift entirely to an EU-wide body.

The post Why the European Commission wants to seize control of crypto oversight appeared first on CoinJournal.

• The Central Bank of Ireland granted the licence through Aave’s local subsidiary.
• Push allows users to convert euros to crypto assets, including GHO, with no fees.
• Ireland is emerging as a hub for regulated decentralised finance in Europe.

Decentralised finance infrastructure took a decisive step into Europe’s regulated fintech ecosystem as Aave Labs secured authorisation under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework.

The regulatory nod, granted by the Central Bank of Ireland, enables Aave Labs’ fiat-to-crypto platform, Push, to operate across the European Economic Area (EEA).

This means European users can now convert between euros and digital assets, including Aave’s native stablecoin, GHO, without relying on centralised exchanges.

The approval makes Push one of the first DeFi-native platforms legally authorised to offer stablecoin ramps in Europe.

Operated through Push Virtual Assets Ireland Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, the platform introduces zero-fee euro-crypto conversions, giving it a price advantage over traditional financial service providers and exchanges.

However, Aave Labs did not clarify whether this pricing model is permanent.

Aave’s decision to launch Push from Ireland reinforces the country’s position as a rising regulatory hub for digital assets in Europe.

Push targets centralised exchange reliance on stablecoin onboarding

Push aims to eliminate the friction associated with fiat on-ramping by creating a direct, regulated pathway between euros and crypto assets within Aave’s ecosystem.

The platform’s focus on euro liquidity and GHO integration supports the broader goal of reducing DeFi’s reliance on centralised exchanges for stablecoin access.

Aave Labs described regulatory infrastructure as essential to onboarding the next wave of mainstream DeFi users.

With Push, the protocol creates a gateway for users and developers to interact with stablecoins under a framework that complies with MiCA’s legal and auditing requirements.

That assurance of regulatory transparency is particularly relevant as stablecoin use continues to expand in lending, borrowing, and yield farming protocols.

Stablecoin regulation fuels Europe’s crypto market integration

MiCA’s stablecoin framework plays a central role in enabling services like Push to thrive.

The legislation, which came into effect earlier in 2025, establishes clear rules for stablecoin issuance and crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) in the EU.

Aave’s authorisation under MiCA signals that regulators are increasingly open to DeFi-native firms participating in the financial system, so long as compliance benchmarks are met.

As a DeFi-first platform offering institutional-grade liquidity, Aave’s move to operate within MiCA guidelines marks a turning point in how decentralised services are integrated with traditional financial structures.

Push’s entry is likely to be watched closely by peers and competitors, especially as the stablecoin sector continues to scale at pace.

While Push currently centres on euro and GHO conversions, the groundwork laid in Ireland could see broader service expansions as MiCA regulations continue to shape Europe’s crypto infrastructure.

Aave’s success may prompt other DeFi protocols to follow suit, potentially turning the EEA into a hub for regulated stablecoin innovation.

The post Ireland becomes DeFi gateway as Aave Labs wins MiCA approval for fiat-crypto bridge appeared first on CoinJournal.

Bitcoin Magazine

Nordic Giant Nordea Opens Crypto Door with Bitcoin-linked ETP

Nordea Bank Abp (Nordea) has announced that it will offer its customers access, from December 2025, to a synthetic exchange-traded product (ETP) whose underlying asset is Bitcoin (BTC).

According to Nordea’s official announcement, the product will be manufactured externally by CoinShares International Limited and made available through Nordea’s execution-only platform. 

Under this model, customers may trade the product, but Nordea will not offer advisory services on it.

The bank cites two primary drivers for the move: the maturation of the European regulatory environment for crypto-assets, especially following the implementation of the Markets in Crypto‑Assets Regulation (MiCa) regime across the European Union in December 2024; and growing demand for virtual currencies among retail and institutional investors in the Nordic region. 

The ETP in question is described as a “synthetic” product, meaning it provides exposure to Bitcoin via a traditional financial instrument rather than requiring direct custody of BTC. 

Nordea emphasises that the offering is aimed at “experienced investors seeking alternative asset exposure.”

Here’s the broader context: ETPs and exchange-traded vehicles tied to cryptocurrencies have been proliferating across European venues, enabling both retail and institutional investors to access digital-asset exposure through familiar channels. 

JUST IN: €648 billion Nordea to allow customers to trade #Bitcoin-linked ETP on its platforms.

Europe is coming pic.twitter.com/L8hhxKscIZ

— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) October 30, 2025

With Nordea’s move, one of the largest Nordic financial institutions is signalling its readiness to integrate crypto-exposure into its product suite.

At the same time, Nordea remains cautious. In its release, the bank underscores its historic “cautious stance” toward crypto — driven by the absence of investor-protection frameworks, regulatory clarity and supervision in the early days of the digital-asset markets.

What does this mean for Bitcoin? 

For Bitcoin, this development may carry several implications: access broadened into the Nordic regulated-bank channel; increased legitimacy of ETP wrappers as a gateway to exposure; and potentially stronger competition among product issuers aiming to service bank-platform clients under regulated frameworks. 

The product’s December launch means it aligns with the current regulatory momentum across Europe.

Still, caveats abound. A synthetic ETP structure carries its own risk profile (as investors are exposed via an issuer product rather than holding the underlying asset directly). Also, the “execution-only” nature means that retail customers may buy without advisory support.

Nordea Bank Abp is the leading financial-services group in the Nordic region. The group offers universal-banking services including personal banking, business banking, large-corporate and institutional banking, and asset & wealth management. 

This post Nordic Giant Nordea Opens Crypto Door with Bitcoin-linked ETP first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

Bitcoin Magazine

Swiss Bitcoin-Only App Relai Secures MiCA License in France

Swiss Bitcoin app Relai has become one of the first Bitcoin-only companies to receive regulatory approval under Europe’s landmark Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework. 

The Zurich-based firm announced today that it has been granted authorization as a Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) by France’s Financial Markets Authority (AMF), according to a note shared with Bitcoin Magazine.

The approval marks a significant moment not just for Relai, but for the broader Bitcoin ecosystem in Europe. The MiCA regulation, which came into effect earlier this year, establishes uniform rules for crypto companies across the EU, aiming to increase investor protection and reduce regulatory fragmentation between member states. 

While large exchanges like Binance and Coinbase are still navigating the complex licensing process, Relai’s early authorization gives it a head start as one of the first Bitcoin-only firms to achieve compliance.

“We’re incredibly proud to be one of the first Bitcoin companies to get the MiCA license and are eager to expand to France first — and Europe in a second step,” said Julian Liniger, co-founder and CEO of Relai. “This is a big moment for Bitcoin adoption on the continent.”

Relai is expanding a bitcoin-only vision across Europe

Founded in Zurich in 2020, Relai has grown despite a rough regulatory environment for digital assets.

The company closed a Series A funding round last year and surpassed 500,000 app downloads, establishing itself as a user-friendly gateway for European retail investors seeking exposure to Bitcoin without intermediaries.

With the MiCA license secured, Relai can now “passport” its services across the EU — meaning it can operate in all 27 member states once formal notification procedures are complete. 

The company plans to introduce a suite of new features tailored to European users, including Instant SEPA payments, higher trading limits, fixed-price transparency, and enhanced security standards.

Relai also intends to invest in education and community-building, launching localized learning resources and sponsoring Bitcoin events across Europe. 

“Our goal is clear: bringing Bitcoin to as many people as possible — simple, secure, and regulated,” said Adem Bilican, co-founder and president of Relai EU.

The company is also strengthening its governance with a newly appointed advisory board, featuring industry veterans Jean Guillaume, Daniel Astraud, and Herve de Kerdrel, who will provide guidance on regulatory compliance and strategic growth. 

Relai plans to leverage its MiCA approval to expand across Europe, with marketing campaigns and app updates scheduled for 2026.

Yesterday, Blockchain.com announced it received a MiCA license as well, granted by the Maltese Financial Services Authority (MFSA),

This post Swiss Bitcoin-Only App Relai Secures MiCA License in France first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.