Pidikarunai Kizhangu belongs to the Yam/Jimmikand family and is native to southern India especially Tamil Nadu . 

Also known as Pidi Karanai or karunai kizhangu it is often mistaken with arbi /taro root ,but both are entirely different . 

 Elephant foot yam is known as Senai kizhangu or simply Senai /Chenai.

Pidi karunai is used in a variety of recipes like masiyal (gravy type) , stir fry , sambar, kootu etc

Pidi karunai is small in size as compared to the regular yam /suran that is commonly used. 

Kai Pidi in Tamil is a measure to denote "a fistful" and as this vegetable fits within the size of one's fist it is called as Pidi karunai .

The flesh inside is starchy, and has a slightly slimy texture when cooked. It has a mild earthy flavor . Pidi Karunai has a tendency to cause mild itchiness to some, hence we always need to cook it in tamarind water to reduce the itchy property .

Health benefits of Pidi karunai

• Rich in dietary fibre 
• Low glycemic index.
• Rich in potassium ,Vit B and C 

Pidikaranai masiyal is a very traditional Tambrahm recipe ,so obviously it is devoid onions, garlic and other strong spices .

Every home will have their own slight variations in preparing this masiyal .Some use tamarind pulp to cook the masiyal while some recipes just use a dash of lime juice while serving. 

I was introduced to Pidikarunai masiyal only after my marriage and that was when I first saw this vegetable.  In Bangalore, this vegetable is still a rarity but with the growing Quick commerce and Dark storage concept, we do get to relish Pidi karunai 3 to 4 times a year .

If you are in Tamil Nadu or happen to visit, you can definitely buy these from the local vegetable vendors .In Mumbai , Matunga market stores this vegetable around Sankrant for a few weeks .

Ingredients 

Method

• Soak the pidikarunai in water for 10-15 mins and scrub it clean to clear the mud off it .
• Add the cleaned Pidikarunai in a pressure cooker with sufficient water ,turmeric and a small piece of tamarind. 
• Pressure cook for 3 whistles and open it after the pressure releases .
• You may immerse the pressure cooked pidikarunai in a bowl of water .This step makes the peeling of pidikarunai easy.
• Peel the skin of the pidikarunai and mash it well with a masher or using back of a ladle .
• To the mashed pidikarunai, add salt, sambar powder , turmeric and the tamarind extract. Mix it well and keep aside .
• In a kadai,add oil and once heated,temper it with mustard ,udad dhall,curry leaves, ginger,green chillies and red chillies.  
• Add the pidikarunai mixture to the tempering, 1/2 cup of water and cook until the raw flavor of tamarind is lost.
• You can adjust the consistency by adding water if you feel it is too thick.  Also,adjust the spice and salt level based on your liking .
• Delicious pidikarunai masiyal is ready to be served .
• You can mix it with rice and hot ghee and eat it with some roasted papads and curry.

 Keerai is the Tamil name for Green Leafy vegetables in general . Spinach is known as palak keerai , fenugreek is known as Vendhiya Keerai , Amaranthus is known as Arai Keerai , Dill Leaves is known as Soi Keerai ,Drumstick leaves as Murunga keerai so on and so forth.

We all know how healthy and beneficial is the inclusion of greens in our daily diet . So pls do make it a point to include greens as a part of diet atleast once or twice a week  . Of course please exercise caution and consult your Doctor if greens need to be  avoided due to underlying medical conditions.

I am very fond of keerai sambar, keerai masiyal and keerai kootu in south indian cuisine whereas in North Indian cuisine my favorites are Dal Palak,Palak Paneer , Methi theplas, Palak Paratha which feature frequently on our meals regularly. 

Keerai kootu has been my childhood favorite and I would eat this almost everyday as a little girl . The mild sweetness from the cooked moong dal blends well with the coconut jeera paste and cooked palak and the final tempering of mustard in coconut oil simply elevates the flavor profile of the kootu.  You can pair it with some delicious sambar rice or mix this kootu with some steamed rice and ghee and enjoy as is.   You can use any variety of keerai for this kootu,but I personally love palak.  I don't like Methi in kootu as it imparts a slightly bitter taste to the kootu which puts me off.

The green Leafy vegetables need to be cleaned very well before using.  There may be a chance of lot of weeds or some rotten leaves hidden in the bunch . I am sharing a detailed video on how to clean the green Leafy vegetables at ease.  If the stems are tender,I chop them finely and use it too while making the kootu.

If you are a lover of exotic greens, then Baby Bokchoy and Shitaake stir fry by Preethi will be the best choice.  I was paired with Preethi for August's Theme of Leafy Greens theme suggested by Seema of Mildly Indian.

A simple lunch platter of keerai kootu, jeera pepper rasam and beetroot curry with fried papads. (Pic updated on Nov 5th 2024)

Ingredients 

Method 

• Clean and wash the spinach  bunch well . Finely chop the palak and cook it well . No need to pressure cook .you can cook it in regular open pot until the raw flavor is lost. Use a heavy bottomed pan always.
• Grind the coconut, jeera ,pepper, red chillies to a fine paste with sufficient water.
• Once the palak is cooked, add this coconut paste,bring it to a rolling boil and then add the cooked moong dhall .
• Ensure the cooking is on medium flame and you are stirring constantly to avoid burning . Moong dhall and coconut paste will stick to the pan very quickly.
• Once the kootu reaches a rolling boil,turn off and prepare a tempering of mustard, udad dhall and asafoetida in coconut oil and pour it over the kootu . Relish the kootu with rice and papads.