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IMF advances talks with El Salvador on Bitcoin policy and Chivo wallet future

23 December 2025 at 07:18
  • IMF says talks with El Salvador continue, focusing on transparency, public funds protection, and Bitcoin-related risks.
  • Negotiations to sell or wind down El Salvador’s Chivo Bitcoin wallet are well advanced under the IMF loan program.
  • Despite IMF pressure, El Salvador continues daily Bitcoin purchases while GDP growth is projected near 4%.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said discussions with El Salvador over its Bitcoin-related policies remain ongoing, with a focus on improving transparency, protecting public funds, and reducing financial risks.

The update came as part of the IMF’s second review of El Salvador’s 40-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF), under which the country secured a $1.4 billion loan in 2024 after prolonged negotiations strained by its Bitcoin adoption.

According to the IMF, talks are particularly advanced regarding the future of the government-run Chivo Bitcoin wallet, including a potential sale or wind-down of the platform.

Chivo, launched in September 2021 as part of El Salvador’s Bitcoin rollout, has faced widespread criticism since its debut, including allegations of identity theft, fraud, technical failures, and frozen user accounts.

Chivo wallet under negotiation

The IMF confirmed that negotiations for the sale of the Chivo wallet are β€œwell advanced,” marking a significant step in scaling back the government’s direct involvement in Bitcoin infrastructure.

One of the architects of the wallet said last year that the application should be shut down due to the controversy it generated since its launch.

As part of the EFF agreement, El Salvador committed to reducing public sector participation in Bitcoin-related activities.

In March, the IMF formally asked the country to halt Bitcoin accumulation through purchases and mining and to dismantle public structures used to acquire the digital asset.

The fund later said El Salvador has complied with these commitments, including initiating a full phase-out of the Chivo wallet.

Despite these steps, several private-sector Bitcoin wallets are expected to continue operating in the country.

At the time the IMF loan was agreed, Stacy Herbert, director of El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office, said that while Chivo’s role would change, private wallet providers would continue to serve users.

Bitcoin accumulation remains a point of tension

Bitcoin policy remains a central source of friction between El Salvador and the IMF.

The fund has repeatedly warned that Bitcoin’s price volatility poses risks to public finances and has pushed for limits on government exposure.

Nevertheless, El Salvador continues to report ongoing Bitcoin purchases.

Last month, the country added 1,098 BTC to its national reserves, worth nearly $100 million at the time, according to official disclosures.

Data published by El Salvador’s Bitcoin Office shows that the country holds about 7,509 BTC, with purchases continuing on a daily basis, even during periods of high market volatility.

In May, the IMF reiterated that β€œefforts will continue” to ensure El Salvador does not accumulate additional Bitcoin.

President Nayib Bukele has publicly rejected the idea of stopping purchases, stating in March that the policy would continue regardless of external pressure.

IMF praises economic performance

While flagging ongoing concerns around Bitcoin, the IMF struck a positive tone on El Salvador’s broader economic performance.

The fund said the economy is expanding faster than expected, with real GDP growth projected to reach around 4% this year and strong prospects for next year.

The IMF also noted that fiscal targets remain on track, foreign reserves are increasing, and domestic borrowing has declined.

Structural reforms have advanced, including new banking stability legislation, the adoption of Basel III standards, and updated anti-money laundering rules.

The IMF said it will maintain close engagement with Salvadoran authorities as it works toward a staff-level agreement to complete the second EFF review, underscoring that Bitcoin-related risks remain under scrutiny even as the country’s macroeconomic outlook improves.

The post IMF advances talks with El Salvador on Bitcoin policy and Chivo wallet future appeared first on CoinJournal.

El Salvador’s AuthenticDoc Goes Live: Bitcoin-Powered Signatures Eye $60B DocuSign

By: Juan Galt
9 December 2025 at 14:52

Bitcoin Magazine

El Salvador’s AuthenticDoc Goes Live: Bitcoin-Powered Signatures Eye $60B DocuSign

AuthenticDoc, a decentralized digital signature platform developed in El Salvador, launched on November 13, 2025, at the Adopting Bitcoin conference in San Salvador. The tool uses the Nostr protocol for its open-source, decentralized architecture, incorporating Bitcoin-compatible cryptography to enable tamper-proof document verification and user-controlled private keys.

Co-founder Fabian, of the Salvadoran firm illuminodes, announced the release during the conference. β€œThe digital signature landscape is ripe for innovation, and AuthenticDoc is leading the charge,” Fabian said. β€œWe’ve harnessed the power of decentralized open protocol technology to deliver unparalleled security and control, effectively eliminating single points of failure that plague traditional solutions. Our platform provides a robust, tamper-proof cryptographic verification and authentication solution that businesses can trust, all while making it accessible and affordable.”

Built by Bitcoiners, the start-up addresses vulnerabilities in centralized platforms like DocuSign, which holds about 70% of the $10 billion digital signature market. According to their press release, the sector is projected to grow to $60 billion by 2030 at a 40% compound annual growth rate, fueled by regulations such as the EU’s eIDAS and the U.S. ESIGN Act, alongside remote work trends and AI-driven authenticity challenges.

The platform’s core features include trustless identity verification, private key management for users, and ISO-standard compliance for enterprise use. It eliminates reliance on centralized storage by using Nostr’s event-based system, where documents and signatures are cryptographically signed and distributed across a network of relays, ensuring robust data storage and distribution.

Diego, head of technology at illuminodes, emphasized the shift from legacy systems. β€œOur decentralized architecture empowers users with private key control and trustless identity verification, moving beyond the vulnerabilities of centralized systems,” Adding that, β€œthis is not just an incremental improvement; it’s a paradigm shift in how digital signatures are secured and managed.”

AuthenticDoc is free for basic use, with paid tiers based on volume for enterprises, undercutting competitors’ license-based models. The platform supports global expansion from its El Salvador headquarters, leveraging local talent and regulatory support to target markets in Latin America, North America, and Europe.

This post El Salvador’s AuthenticDoc Goes Live: Bitcoin-Powered Signatures Eye $60B DocuSign first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Juan Galt.

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