Blue Origin Shows Off Its MK1 Lunar Landerβand Itβs Way Bigger Than Apolloβs
The Blue Moon Mark 1 (MK1) lunar lander is big, beautiful, and preparing to launch within the next four months. Can Blue Origin actually pull this off?



Listen to this audio excerpt from Diamond St. John, engineer working on the Artemis III heat shield for the Orion Program at Lockheed Martin:
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For four-generations, Diamond St. Johnβs family has been supporting human spaceflight at NASAβs Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Now, sheβs continuing the family legacy that reaches back to Apollo βhelping return humanity to the Moon with the agencyβs Artemis campaign.
St. John is an engineer with Lockheed Martin supporting Orion, NASAβs spacecraft built to carry crew to the Moon and return them safely to Earth on Artemis missions. She specializes in the production of Orionβs heat shield at Lockheedβs Spacecraft, Test, Assembly and Resource Center, in Titusville, Florida. As one of the most important elements of the spacecraft, the heat shield is responsible for protecting the astronauts from the nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures as they re-enter Earthβs atmosphere at the end of the mission.
From start to finish, St. John is responsible for establishing a production workflow for the Orion heat shield β the largest of its kind in the world β and ensures each step is executed in the correct order along the way.
Her team recognizes the criticality of their work and knows that their mission is to make sure astronauts come home safe. When it comes to quality of production, St. John embraces that mindset.

Diamond St. John
Engineer on the Orion Program with Lockheed Martin
St. John and her team are working on the Orion heat shield for the Artemis III mission that will land astronauts on the lunar surface. The team is in the process of bonding 186 tiles made of a material called Avcoat to the heat shieldβs underlying structure. βOnce we start bonding operations, we first sand the blocks, to make sure that we minimize any gaps between them. Then we get into bonding, and we fill the gaps, and we test. After thatβs complete, we then paint and tape the heat shield.β

Diamond St. John
Engineer on the Orion Program with Lockheed Martin
Though she is currently working on the heat shield for Artemis III, her journey with Orion began with the Artemis I spacecraft. St. John started on the clean room floor as a technician intern with subcontractor ASRC Federal. She then moved into a full-time role with the company for four years in quality inspection while earning her bachelorβs degree in engineering. After that, St. John joined Lockheed Martin as a manufacturing engineer.
βEverything has been Artemis from the beginning,β she said, in reflection of her career. βKnowing that my great grandparents worked on the Apollo missions β itβs cool to follow down that same path. I think they would be pretty proud.β
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