President Donald Trump signedΒ a spending measure Nov. 12, funding federal operations through January andΒ endingΒ the longest government shutdown in US history after 43 days. The Senate had approved the measure the previous day, with seven Democrats crossing party lines to reach the needed 60-vote majority. They were won over by a RepublicanΒ pledgeΒ to revisit the question of subsidies for Obamacare in December.
However, a sideshow to the fight over the Affordable Care Act is causing outrage in the hemp industryβand among farmers in hemp-producing states like Kentucky. A last-minute provision added to the spending bill will effectively ban all hemp-derived THC products.Β Β
The Dreaded βLoopholeβ
This concerns what has been derided as a βloopholeβ in the 2018 Farm Bill thatΒ legalizedΒ the production of industrial hemp in the United States. The Farm Bill kept the federal ban on cannabis and cannabis products with more than 0.3% Delta-9 THCβand on Delta-9 THC itself, whether derived from hemp or βmarijuana.β However, in a measure intended to legalize the CBD market, it allowed extraction and sale of cannabinoids other than Delta-9 THC, if derived from hemp.Β
This had an unanticipated effect. In the wake of the 2018 law, an industry suddenly boomed around hemp-derived cannabinoid productsβand not just CBD but psychoactive THC. Particularly at issue wasΒ Delta-8 THC, an isomer of Delta-9, which behaves much the same way in the human organism. Products containing Delta-8 were suddenly available in convenience stores, gas stations and truck stops coast to coast.Β Β
A backlash also quickly emerged. CriticsΒ arguedΒ that because the industry was essentially using a subterfuge to skirt the law, these new products were basicallyΒ unregulated.Β
The new law contains a provision added to Agriculture Department funding that restricts hemp and hemp-derived products to those containing low concentrations of all THCβnot just Delta-9 THC. It is to take effect on Nov. 12, 2026, one year from the date of signing.Β
The new provision βprevents the unregulated sale of intoxicating hemp-based or hemp-derived products, including Delta-8, from being sold online, in gas stations, and corner stores, while preserving non-intoxicating CBD and industrial hemp products,β reads a Senate Appropriations Committee summary.Β Β
Media reports warn of an βextinction-level eventβ for the hemp industry when the provision kicks in.Β
Bluegrass Senators at Odds
Kentuckyβs Republican Sen. Rand PaulΒ pushed an amendmentΒ to strip the provision from the bill, but this failed in a 76-24 vote. And his principal opponent was fellow Bluegrass State GOP senator, Mitch McConnellβwho had championed the 2018 Farm Bill as then-majority leader of the Senate.Β
TheΒ Louisville Courier-JournalΒ quoted Kentucky farmers fearing that the new law could be a βdeath sentence.βΒ
The move is also meeting with pushback in Texas, where the GOP-dominated political establishment is divided over an effort to ban Delta-8 at the state level. Officials with the Texas chapter of theΒ Veterans of Foreign WarsΒ told WacoβsΒ KWTXΒ that many vets use hemp-derived THC products to treat PTSD and other ailments related to their service.Β
βWhat in the world just happened last night?β ThusΒ respondedΒ Mitch Fuller, legislative chair forΒ Texas VFW, after the Congressional logjam broke. Fuller had successfully lobbied Gov. Greg Abbott toΒ veto the Delta-8 banΒ in the statehouse earlier this year.Β Β
Abbottβs big rival on the question in his own administration was Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who had pushed for the state ban and enthused in aΒ tweet about the federal one after it passed: βAs part of the resolution, consumable, highly intoxicating hemp-derived THC is essentially banned in America. Farmers are protected to produce industrial products. CBD and CBG are still legal. However, Delta-8, Delta-10, and candies, snacks, and gummies with high dosages of intoxicating THC are all banned. Hemp-derived Delta-9 will only be allowed to be sold in very low, non-intoxicating dosages.β (This is a reference to the 0.3% cap, well below the threshold for any psychoactive effect.)
Mitch Fuller retorted: βOf course, safety is important, of course children not having access to this is important. But letβs not use a chain-saw approach to this, letβs use a scalpel approach to it, and regulate it.β
The VFW chapter said they will use the year before the ban takes effect to organize pressure to have it reversed.
Industry Voices Sound AlarmΒ
The hemp and cannabis industries are, predictably, distressed over the new measure. Adam Stettner, CEO of financial lenderΒ FundCanna,Β said in a statement: βBanning intoxicating hemp through a government funding bill isnβt policymaking; itβs panic disguised as progress. You canβt erase a $28 billion market or the millions of consumers who already exist. You can only decide whether those dollars flow through legal, regulated channels or into the shadows. Youβre kidding yourself if you think consumers will stop buying hemp beverages, gummies or wellness products because Congress flipped a switch.βΒ
Stettner raised the specter of backsliding toward prohibition: βDismantling compliant supply chains wonβt make these products disappear; it will make them untraceable, untaxed and unsafe. What we need isnβt a ban, itβs balance and logic. If lawmakers want safer products and clearer rules, they need to regulate, not eradicate. The responsible path forward is to regulate hemp like we do alcohol or caffeine at the federal level, with age limits, testing and labeling. Inserting a blanket prohibition by sneaking it into a budget deal wonβt work; prohibition never works.β
Thomas Winstanley, executive vice president of infused products purveyorΒ Edibles.com, emphasized the ironic role of the former Senate majority leader, who has announced that he will retire next year.
βMitch McConnell has once again proven himself the architect of the law of unintended consequences,β Winstanley said. βWhen he introduced the 2018 Farm Bill, it was celebrated as a lifeline for Americaβs farmersβa rare bipartisan achievement that gave rural communities a new cash crop and built a thriving, homegrown industry. What no one expected was that it would also ignite a $28 billion consumer market, create over 300,000 American jobs, and form a domestic supply chain rooted in U.S. agriculture and innovation. That was the first unintended consequence, a positive one. Today, history repeats itself, but this time, the fallout will be devastating. By attaching a sweeping hemp restriction to the government spending bill, McConnell has chosen to end his career by crippling the very industry he created.β
He too pledged to use the one-year grace period to organize resistance: βFarmers, brands, and consumers, once fragmented, are now mobilizing together to defend what theyβve built and to finally push for the federal framework the hemp industry has long demanded.β
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