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Judicial Rackets: Judge Rakoff and the Fear of Monetary Exit

Bitcoin Magazine

Judicial Rackets: Judge Rakoff and the Fear of Monetary Exit

Judge Jed Rakoff’s essay It’s a Racket! reads less like analysis than confession.

He opens with a dictionary definition of cryptocurrency and proceeds to explain why systems that operate outside government control are dangerous. This framing reveals the core assumption beneath the essay: money is legitimate only when sanctioned, supervised, and reversible at the discretion of the state.

Bitcoin exists because that assumption failed.

The Genesis Block of the Bitcoin blockchain contains a timestamp referencing the 2008 bank bailouts. It marks the moment the modern financial system exposed itself as a closed hierarchy enforced by regulation, complexity, and rescue. Losses were socialized. Accountability vanished. Courts enforced the aftermath.

Bitcoin was created to exit that system.

Rakoff repeatedly treats “crypto” as a monolith, collapsing decentralized networks, centralized frauds, meme tokens, and algorithmic stablecoins into a single object of derision. This is not analysis; it is rhetorical convenience. The Terraform Labs fraud he describes depended on secrecy, centralization, and false representations — the very features Bitcoin was designed to eliminate.

Rakoff describes Bitcoin as gambling “untethered to economic reality.” But his definition of economic reality is faith-based: central bank discretion, elastic supply, and institutional trust. Bitcoin rejects those premises. It imposes a fixed supply. It makes monetary debasement impossible. It exposes failure instead of masking it.

That is why central planners hate it.

I watched the regulated financial system collapse in 2008 from inside a New York law firm. The catastrophe occurred not in unregulated back alleys but in the most supervised institutions on earth. When it ended, almost no one responsible was punished. Courts enforced the settlements. Central banks created money to paper over the wreckage.

Bitcoin refuses that bargain.

Rakoff leans heavily on blockchain surveillance claims asserting vast criminality. These claims rest on inference, not proof. The surveillance industry is unregulated, unvalidated, and commercially motivated. Yet courts increasingly treat its output as scientific fact. This is junk science with a badge.

The Silk Road prosecutions revealed the real anxiety. Ross Ulbricht proved Bitcoin was money. Goods and services could be exchanged without permission from banks or governments. His punishment was exemplary, not proportional. It was meant to deter autonomy.

Courts have always played this role. They enforced slavery. They upheld internment. They validated sterilization. They ratified segregation. Judicial neutrality is a myth told by the winners of each era.

Rakoff laments that regulation of cryptocurrency is being scaled back. What he calls deregulation, others call recognition: that Bitcoin cannot be regulated into submission without destroying the liberties it restores.

Tens of millions of Americans now hold Bitcoin. Institutions that once mocked it now custody it. A political constituency has formed around monetary sovereignty. That constituency is done asking for permission.

Rakoff calls Bitcoin a racket because it escapes the racket he knows: discretionary money, regulatory capture, and judicial enforcement of economic orthodoxy.

Bitcoin does not ask courts for legitimacy. It derives legitimacy from use.

The Genesis Block was not a marketing flourish. It was a declaration. The old system failed. A new one appeared. Courts can sneer, but code does not care.

This article is a Take. Opinions expressed are entirely the author’s and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

This post Judicial Rackets: Judge Rakoff and the Fear of Monetary Exit first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Tor Ekeland and Michael Hassard.

Iran’s Rial Collapses Against U.S. Dollar — Is Bitcoin Emerging as an Alternative?

12 January 2026 at 16:24

Bitcoin Magazine

Iran’s Rial Collapses Against U.S. Dollar — Is Bitcoin Emerging as an Alternative?

Iran’s national currency, the rial, has completely collapsed against the U.S. dollar as the country’s economic crisis worsens. The value of one rial is now worth $0.00 right now.

On the open market, one U.S. dollar now trades for roughly 1.4 million rials, a collapse that has erased decades of purchasing power and fueled widespread unrest.

The currency’s plunge isn’t new, but the pace of decline in 2025 and early 2026 has been dramatic. Sanctions remain severe, oil revenues have shrunk, and political instability has driven investors and ordinary Iranians to seek alternatives to the rial and even to the U.S. dollar.

Inflation is soaring. Prices on food, medicine and basic goods have jumped sharply, forcing many families to spend a larger share of income just to survive. The official inflation rate climbed above 42% late last year, though actual costs for staples may be higher at this point.

The economic strain has spilled into the streets. Bazaar merchants and students have taken part in protests across cities from Tehran to Isfahan and Shiraz, condemning both economic mismanagement and political repression.

In the capital of Tehran, traditional supporters of the theocratic government have openly turned against clerical leadership as conditions worsen.

These protests have led Iran to impose telecom blackouts and jam satellite services, prompting citizens to turn to offline communication tools. Bitcoin focused apps like Bitchat and Noghteha enable secure messaging via Bluetooth and mesh networks without internet access, with Noghteha specifically adapted for Iranian users.

🚨 Iran's currency has collapsed and is now officially worth $0.

Iran needs Bitcoin 🇮🇷 pic.twitter.com/s5GxaXupbt

— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) January 12, 2026

Iran needs Bitcoin 

Against this backdrop, Bitcoin’s profile in Iran has quietly risen. Long before the latest collapse, crypto adoption in the Middle East and North Africa was accelerating, partly as a hedge against unstable local currencies and restrictive financial systems.

In the past weeks, reports, mainly those from blockchain analysis company Chainalysis, have highlighted Bitcoin and crypto’s role in the unrest. State actors and private citizens alike have moved value through crypto channels, both to preserve savings and to evade the limitations of the rial and sanctioned banking system.

Chainalysis data shows Iranian‑linked services moved more than $4 billion out in 2024, a jump of about 70% year over year. Iranian centralized exchanges swelled with users looking to swap rials for any asset that holds value beyond the border

Industry voices are framing Bitcoin as more than a financial curiosity. Some analysts and executives point to Bitcoin as an “exit option” for Iranians who see the rial’s collapse as a failure of traditional money. These narratives emphasize Bitcoin’s fixed supply and global liquidity as shields against inflationary policies and external pressure.

Even so, obstacles remain. Iran’s government has maintained strict controls on digital finance, cracking down on unregistered mining and monitoring crypto platforms. Official policies often contradict private behavior, creating legal uncertainty for Iranians trying to use crypto as a safe haven.

It’s times like these that point to why we need bitcoin as a race. Bitcoin stands out as the tool it was created to be: resilient, borderless, free and censorship-resistant.

This post Iran’s Rial Collapses Against U.S. Dollar — Is Bitcoin Emerging as an Alternative? first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

Ars readers gave over $42,000 in our 2025 Charity Drive

5 January 2026 at 10:26

Last month, we asked readers to donate to a couple of good causes in our 2025 Charity Drive sweepstakes. And boy, did you deliver. With the drive now complete and the donations all tallied, we can report that Ars Technica readers gave an incredible $42,936.83 to Child's Play and the Electronic Frontier Foundation in this year's drive. That doesn't set a new record, but it beats last year's total and raises our lifetime Ars Charity Drive donation haul since 2007 to over $585,000. Well done, Arsians!

Thanks to everyone who gave whatever they could. We're still early in the process of selecting and notifying winners of our swag giveaway, so don't fret if you haven't heard if you're a winner yet. In the meantime, enjoy these quick stats from the 2025 drive.

  • 2024 fundraising total: $42,936.83
    • Total given to Child's Play: $19,424.27
    • Total given to the EFF: $23,512.56
  • Number of individual donations: 474
    • Child's Play donations: 272
    • EFF donations: 202
  • Average donation: $90.58
    • Child's Play average donation: $71.41
    • EFF average donation: $116.40
  • Median donation: $50.00
    • Median Child's Play donation: $26.25
    • Median EFF donation: $66.95
  • Top single donation: $3,000 (to EFF)
  • Donations of $1,000 or more: 8
  • Donations of $100 or more: 133
  • Donation of $10 or less: 72 (every little bit helps!)
  • Total charity donations from Ars Technica drives since 2007 (approximate): $585,872.01
    • 2025: $42,936.83
    • 2024: $39,047.66
    • 2023: $39,830.36
    • 2022: $31,656.07
    • 2021: $40,261.71
    • 2020: $58,758.11
    • 2019: $33,181.11
    • 2018: $20,210.66
    • 2017: $36,012.37
    • 2016: $38,738.11
    • 2015: $38,861.06
    • 2014: $25,094.31
    • 2013: $23,570.13
    • 2012: $28,713.52
    • 2011: ~$26,000
    • 2010: ~$24,000
    • 2009: ~$17,000
    • 2008: ~$12,000
    • 2007: ~$10,000

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Final reminder: Donate to win swag in our annual Charity Drive sweepstakes

2 January 2026 at 12:10

If you've been too busy replaying all of Ars' top games of 2025 to take part in this year's Ars Technica Charity Drive sweepstakes, don't worry. You still have until the end of the day to donate to a good cause and get a chance to win your share of over $4,000 worth of swag (no purchase necessary to win).

So far in this year's charity drive, over 450 readers have contributed nearly $38,000 to either the Electronic Frontier Foundation or Child's Play as part of the charity drive (EFF has now taken a slight lead in the donation totals so far). That's still a ways away from 2020's record haul of over $58,000, but I know we can make a run at it if readers really dig deep today!

If you've been putting off your donation, now is the time to stop that procrastination. Do yourself and the charities involved a favor and give now while you're thinking about it and while you can still enter our sweepstakes.

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© Kyle Orland

Win a Wildfire Ranch Pro Griddle + Steven Raichlen’s Project Griddle

8 September 2025 at 06:00

Ready to fire up your outdoor cooking game? BarbecueBible.com is teaming up with our friends at Wildfire Outdoor Living to give one lucky winner a brand-new Wildfire Ranch Pro 30-Inch Stainless Steel Griddle—a professional-grade powerhouse built for backyard feasts.

And that’s not all—you’ll also take home a copy of Steven Raichlen’s latest cookbook, Project Griddle, packed with recipes and techniques to help you master this versatile style of live-fire cooking.

Enter for your chance to win:

  • Wildfire Ranch Pro 30-Inch Stainless Steel Propane Griddle – Heavy-duty, pro-quality, and designed for everything from pancakes to smash burgers to sizzling fajitas. This griddle delivers restaurant-level results right in your backyard.
  • Project Griddle by Steven Raichlen – Hot off the press, this book is your guide to griddling greatness, with step-by-step recipes, expert tips, and plenty of inspiration to put your new Wildfire Ranch Pro through its paces.

Whether you’re cooking for a crowd or just want to explore new ways to grill, this sweepstakes will set you up for success.

Don’t miss your chance—enter today!

Check out our 1000+ Recipes section here on Barbecue Bible.Com

Also, sign up for our Up in Smoke newsletter so you don't miss any blogs and receive some special offers! PLUS get Raichlen's Burgers! PDF for free!

Follow Steven on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Reddit, and Pinterest!

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Enter here for your chance to win a Wildfire Ranch Pro 30-Inch Stainless Steel Griddle and Steven’s newest book, Project Griddle.

The post Win a Wildfire Ranch Pro Griddle + Steven Raichlen’s Project Griddle appeared first on Barbecuebible.com.

Cyber Security Simulation Training Mistakes That CISOs Must Avoid

By: Gary
28 August 2025 at 11:00

Your team’s ability to identify phishing attempts in their inboxes has the potential to make or break your entire security posture, which is why having an effective training program in...

The post Cyber Security Simulation Training Mistakes That CISOs Must Avoid appeared first on Cyber Defense Magazine.

8 Things to Avoid In Azure Active Directory

By: tribe47
4 June 2021 at 06:02

Organizations that don’t put in the extra effort needed to secure their Azure Active Directory leave themselves vulnerable and open to data leaks, unauthorized data access, and cyberattacks targeting their infrastructure.

Cybercriminals can decrypt user passwords and compromise administrator accounts by hacking into Azure AD Connect, the service that synchronizes Azure AD with Windows AD servers. Once inside the system, the attackers can exfiltrate and encrypt an organization’s most sensitive data.

Azure AD users often overlook crucial steps, such as implementing multi-factor authentication for all users joining the Active Directory with a device. Failure to require MFA makes it easier for an attacker to join a malicious device to an organization using the credentials of a compromised account.

Increased security risk isn’t the only consequence of a poorly set up AD. Misconfigurations can cause process bottlenecks leading to poor performance. The following guide was created by CQURE’s cybersecurity expert – Michael Graffneter specialized in securing Azure Active Directory, to help you detect and remedy some of the most common Azure AD misconfiguration mistakes.

8 Things to Avoid In Azure Active Directory

 

1. Production Tenants Used for Tests

During security assessments, we often see production tenants being used by developers for testing their “Hello World” apps. We recommend that companies have standalone tenants for testing new apps and settings. Needless to say, the amount of PII accessible through such tenants should be minimized.

2. Overpopulated Global Admins

User accounts that are assigned the Global Admin’s role have unlimited control over your Azure AD tenant and in many cases also over your on-prem AD forest. Consider using less privileged roles to delegate permissions. As an example, security auditors should be fine with the Security Reader or Global Reader role.

3. Not Enforcing MFA

Company administrators tend to create “temporary” MFA exclusions for selected accounts and then forget about them, making them permanent. And due to misconfigurations, trusted IP address ranges sometimes include guest WiFi networks. Even with the free tier of Azure AD, one can use Security defaults to enable multi-factor authentication for all users. And users assigned the Global Administrator role can be configured to use multi-factor authentication at all times.

4. Overprivileged Applications

Many applications registered in Azure AD are assigned much stronger privileges than they actually require. It is also not obvious that app owners can impersonate their applications, which sometimes leads to privilege escalation. Registered applications and service principals should be regularly audited, as they can be used by malicious actors as persistent backdoors to the tenant.

5. Fire-and-Forget Approach to Configuration

Azure AD is constantly evolving and new security features are introduced regularly. But many of these newly added features need to be enabled and configured before they can be used, including the super-cool passwordless authentication methods. Azure AD deployment should therefore not be considered a one-time operation but rather a continuous process.

6. Insecure Azure AD Connect Servers

Azure AD Connect servers are used to synchronize Azure AD with on-premises AD, for which they need permissions to perform modifications in both environments. This fact is well-known to hackers, who might misuse AAD Connect to compromise the entire organization. These servers should therefore be considered Tier 0 resources and only Domain Admins should have administrative rights on them.

7. Lack of Monitoring

Even with an Azure AD Premium plan, user activity logs are only stored for 30 days. Is this default behavior really enough for your organization? Luckily, custom retention policies can be configured when Azure AD logs are forwarded to the Azure Log Analytics service, to the Unified Audit Log feature of Microsoft 365, or to 3rd-party SIEM solutions. And components like Azure AD Identity Protection or Azure Sentinel can automatically detect anomalies in user activity.

8. Default Settings

Not all default settings provide the highest security possible. Users can register 3rd party applications in Azure AD, passwordless authentication methods are disabled and ADFS endpoints with NTLM authentication that bypasses the Extranet Smart Lockout feature are published on proxies. These and other settings should be reviewed during Azure AD deployment and adjusted to fit organizational security policies.

Azure AD is a critical attack surface that needs continuous monitoring for misconfigurations. We hope this guide makes managing the security of your AD easier by helping you to detect and resolve vulnerabilities.

The post 8 Things to Avoid In Azure Active Directory appeared first on CQURE Academy.

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