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Top Tech Conferences to Attend in 2026

30 November 2025 at 10:00

Explore the top tech conferences to attend in 2026. Discover key dates, locations, and must-see events in AI, cloud, cybersecurity, IT, and emerging tech.

The post Top Tech Conferences to Attend in 2026 appeared first on TechRepublic.

Top Tech Conferences to Attend in 2026

30 November 2025 at 10:00

Explore the top tech conferences to attend in 2026. Discover key dates, locations, and must-see events in AI, cloud, cybersecurity, IT, and emerging tech.

The post Top Tech Conferences to Attend in 2026 appeared first on TechRepublic.

NDSS 2025 – VoiceRadar: Voice Deepfake Detection Using Micro-Frequency And Compositional Analysis

26 November 2025 at 15:00

Session 4B: Audio Security

Authors, Creators & Presenters:

PAPER
VoiceRadar: Voice Deepfake Detection using Micro-Frequency And Compositional Analysis
Recent advancements in synthetic speech generation, including text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) models, allow the generation of convincing synthetic voices, often referred to as audio deepfakes. These deepfakes pose a growing threat as adversaries can use them to impersonate individuals, particularly prominent figures, on social media or bypass voice authentication systems, thus having a broad societal impact. The inability of state-of-the-art verification systems to detect voice deepfakes effectively is alarming. We propose a novel audio deepfake detection method, VoiceRadar, that augments machine learning with physical models to approximate frequency dynamics and oscillations in audio samples. This significantly enhances detection capabilities. VoiceRadar leverages two main physical models: (i) the Doppler effect to understand frequency changes in audio samples and (ii) drumhead vibrations to decompose complex audio signals into component frequencies. VoiceRadar identifies subtle variations, or micro-frequencies, in the audio signals by applying these models. These micro-frequencies are aggregated to compute the observed frequency, capturing the unique signature of the audio. This observed frequency is integrated into the machine learning algorithm's loss function, enabling the algorithm to recognize distinct patterns that differentiate human-produced audio from AI-generated audio. We constructed a new diverse dataset to comprehensively evaluate VoiceRadar, featuring samples from leading TTS and VC models. Our results demonstrate that VoiceRadar outperforms existing methods in accurately identifying AI-generated audio samples, showcasing its potential as a robust tool for audio deepfake detection.

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – VoiceRadar: Voice Deepfake Detection Using Micro-Frequency And Compositional Analysis appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Machine Learning-Based loT Device Identification Models For Security Applications

26 November 2025 at 11:00

Session4A: IoT Security

Authors, Creators & Presenters: Eman Maali (Imperial College London), Omar Alrawi (Georgia Institute of Technology), Julie McCann (Imperial College London)

PAPER
Evaluating Machine Learning-Based IoT Device Identification Models for Security Applications

With the proliferation of IoT devices, network device identification is essential for effective network management and security. Many exhibit performance degradation despite the potential of machine learning-based IoT device identification solutions. Degradation arises from the assumption of static IoT environments that do not account for the diversity of real-world IoT networks, as devices operate in various modes and evolve over time. In this paper, we evaluate current IoT device identification solutions using curated datasets and representative features across different settings. We consider key factors that affect real-world device identification, including modes of operation, spatio-temporal variations, and traffic sampling, and organise them into a set of attributes by which we can evaluate current solutions. We then use machine learning explainability techniques to pinpoint the key causes of performance degradation. This evaluation uncovers empirical evidence of what continuously identifies devices, provides valuable insights, and practical recommendations for network operators to improve their IoT device identification in operational deployments

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.


Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – Machine Learning-Based loT Device Identification Models For Security Applications appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Hidden And Lost Control: On Security Design Risks In loT User-Facing Matter Controller

25 November 2025 at 15:00

Session4A: IoT Security

Authors, Creators & Presenters: Haoqiang Wang, Yiwei Fang (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences; School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Indiana University Bloomington), Yichen Liu (Indiana University Bloomington), Ze Jin (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences; School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Indiana University Bloomington), Emma Delph (Indiana University Bloomington), Xiaojiang Du (Stevens Institute of Technology), Qixu Liu (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences; School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Luyi Xing (Indiana University Bloomington)


PAPER

Hidden and Lost Control: on Security Design Risks in IoT User-Facing Matter Controller

Matter is emerging as an IoT industry--unifying standard, aiming to enhance the interoperability among diverse smart home products, enabling them to work securely and seamlessly together. With many popular IoT vendors increasingly supporting Matter in consumer IoT products, we perform a systematic study to investigate how and whether vendors can integrate Matter securely into IoT systems and how well Matter as a standard supports vendors' secure integration. By analyzing Matter development model in the wild, we reveal a new kind of design flaw in user-facing Matter control capabilities and interfaces, called UMCCI flaws, which are exploitable vulnerabilities in the design space and seriously jeopardize necessary control and surveillance capabilities of Matter-enabled devices for IoT users. Therefore we built an automatic tool called UMCCI Checker, enhanced by the large-language model in UI analysis, which enables automatically detecting UMCCI flaws without relying on real IoT devices. Our tool assisted us with studying and performing proof-of-concept attacks on 11 real Matter devices of 8 popular vendors to confirm that the UMCCI flaws are practical and common. We reported UMCCI flaws to related vendors, which have been acknowledged by CSA, Apple, Tuya, Aqara, etc. To help CSA and vendors better understand and avoid security flaws in developing and integrating IoT standards like Matter, we identify two categories of root causes and propose immediate fix recommendations.

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – Hidden And Lost Control: On Security Design Risks In loT User-Facing Matter Controller appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – EAGLEYE: Exposing Hidden Web Interfaces In loT Devices Via Routing Analysis

25 November 2025 at 11:00

Session4A: IoT Security

Authors, Creators & Presenters: Hangtian Liu (Information Engineering University), Lei Zheng (Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace (INSC), Tsinghua University), Shuitao Gan (Laboratory for Advanced Computing and Intelligence Engineering), Chao Zhang (Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace (INSC), Tsinghua University), Zicong Gao (Information Engineering University), Hongqi Zhang (Henan Key Laboratory of Information Security), Yishun Zeng (Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace (INSC), Tsinghua University), Zhiyuan Jiang (National University of Defense Technology), Jiahai Yang (Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace (INSC), Tsinghua University)

PAPER

EAGLEYE: Exposing Hidden Web Interfaces in IoT Devices via Routing Analysis [https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-con...](https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEEzMmJxSkNwUUhDUkMteHZraTQ1blZ5Sk0zUXxBQ3Jtc0tuZldzQXZxQXJaOGt0VDU2RGNPdGVSbnMzcWxiTVZ1UmJsTzcyaUlCTFdvbmhoWnZRdWQ0UlJiUEs4ekR1UXNCNF9KQmp4UGxKOG5kMHdBdHBiaWh6ckxFaGphY0JVRDZDQ21jUWcyREx2Qy1XVTJqWQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndss-symposium.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025-399-paper.pdf&v=qXDD2iiIeCg) Hidden web interfaces, i.e., undisclosed access channels in IoT devices, introduce great security risks and have resulted in severe attacks in recent years. However, the definition of such threats is vague, and few solutions are able to discover them. Due to their hidden nature, traditional bug detection solutions (e.g., taint analysis, fuzzing) are hard to detect them. In this paper, we present a novel solution EAGLEYE to automatically expose hidden web interfaces in IoT devices. By analyzing input requests to public interfaces, we first identify routing tokens within the requests, i.e., those values (e.g., actions or file names) that are referenced and used as index by the firmware code (routing mechanism) to find associated handler functions. Then, we utilize modern large language models to analyze the contexts of such routing tokens and deduce their common pattern, and then infer other candidate values (e.g., other actions or file names) of these tokens. Lastly, we perform a hidden-interface directed black-box fuzzing, which mutates the routing tokens in input requests with these candidate values as the high-quality dictionary. We have implemented a prototype of EAGLEYE and evaluated it on 13 different commercial IoT devices. EAGLEYE successfully found 79 hidden interfaces, 25X more than the state-of-the-art (SOTA) solution IoTScope. Among them, we further discovered 29 unknown vulnerabilities including backdoor, XSS (cross-site scripting), command injection, and information leakage, and have received 7 CVEs.

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – EAGLEYE: Exposing Hidden Web Interfaces In loT Devices Via Routing Analysis appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Deanonymizing Device Identities Via Side-Channel Attacks In Exclusive-Use IoTs

24 November 2025 at 15:00

Session4A: IoT Security

Authors, Creators & Presenters: Christopher Ellis (The Ohio State University), Yue Zhang (Drexel University), Mohit Kumar Jangid (The Ohio State University), Shixuan Zhao (The Ohio State University), Zhiqiang Lin (The Ohio State University)

PAPER

Deanonymizing Device Identities via Side-channel Attacks in Exclusive-use IoTs & Mitigation Wireless technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Wi-Fi are essential to the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating seamless device communication without physical connections. However, this convenience comes at a cost--exposed data exchanges that are susceptible to observation by attackers, leading to serious security and privacy threats such as device tracking. Although protocol designers have traditionally relied on strategies like address and identity randomization as a countermeasure, our research reveals that these attacks remain a significant threat due to a historically overlooked, fundamental flaw in exclusive-use wireless communication. We define exclusive-use as a scenario where devices are designed to provide functionality solely to an associated or paired device. The unique communication patterns inherent in these relationships create an observable boolean side-channel that attackers can exploit to discover whether two devices "trust" each other. This information leak allows for the deanonymization of devices, enabling tracking even in the presence of modern countermeasures. We introduce our tracking attacks as IDBleed and demonstrate that BLE and Wi-Fi protocols that support confidentiality, integrity, and authentication remain vulnerable to deanonymization due to this fundamental flaw in exclusive-use communication patterns. Finally, we propose and quantitatively evaluate a generalized, privacy-preserving mitigation we call Anonymization Layer to find a negligible 2% approximate overhead in performance and power consumption on tested smartphones and PCs.

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.


Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

Permalink

The post NDSS 2025 – Deanonymizing Device Identities Via Side-Channel Attacks In Exclusive-Use IoTs appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Towards Understanding Unsafe Video Generation

24 November 2025 at 11:00

SESSION
Session 3D: AI Safety

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Yan Pang (University of Virginia), Aiping Xiong (Penn State University), Yang Zhang (CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security), Tianhao Wang (University of Virginia)

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PAPER
Towards Understanding Unsafe Video Generation
Video generation models (VGMs) have demonstrated the capability to synthesize high-quality output. It is important to understand their potential to produce unsafe content, such as violent or terrifying videos. In this work, we provide a comprehensive understanding of unsafe video generation.

First, to confirm the possibility that these models could indeed generate unsafe videos, we choose unsafe content generation prompts collected from 4chan and Lexica, and three open-source SOTA VGMs to generate unsafe videos. After filtering out duplicates and poorly generated content, we created an initial set of 2112 unsafe videos from an original pool of 5607 videos. Through clustering and thematic coding analysis of these generated videos, we identify 5 unsafe video categories: Distorted/Weird, Terrifying, Pornographic, Violent/Bloody, and Political. With IRB approval, we then recruit online participants to help label the generated videos. Based on the annotations submitted by 403 participants, we identified 937 unsafe videos from the initial video set. With the labeled information and the corresponding prompts, we created the first dataset of unsafe videos generated by VGMs. We then study possible defense mechanisms to prevent the generation of unsafe videos. Existing defense methods in image generation focus on filtering either input prompt or output results. We propose a new approach called sysname, which works within the model's internal sampling process. sysname can achieve 0.90 defense accuracy while reducing time and computing resources by 10 times when sampling a large number of unsafe prompts. Our experiment includes three open-source SOTA video diffusion models, each achieving accuracy rates of 0.99, 0.92, and 0.91, respectively. Additionally, our method was tested with adversarial prompts and on image-to-video diffusion models, and achieved nearly 1.0 accuracy on both settings. Our method also shows its interoperability by improving the performance of other defenses when combined with them.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

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Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – Towards Understanding Unsafe Video Generation appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – GAP-Diff: Protecting JPEG-Compressed Images From Diffusion-Based Facial Customization

23 November 2025 at 11:00

SESSION
Session 3D: AI Safety

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Haotian Zhu (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Shuchao Pang (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Zhigang Lu (Western Sydney University), Yongbin Zhou (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Minhui Xue (CSIRO's Data61)

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PAPER
GAP-Diff: Protecting JPEG-Compressed Images From Diffusion-Based Facial Customization
Text-to-image diffusion model's fine-tuning technology allows people to easily generate a large number of customized photos using limited identity images. Although this technology is easy to use, its misuse could lead to violations of personal portraits and privacy, with false information and harmful content potentially causing further harm to individuals. Several methods have been proposed to protect faces from customization via adding protective noise to user images by disrupting the fine-tuned models.
Unfortunately, simple pre-processing techniques like JPEG compression, a normal pre-processing operation performed by modern social networks, can easily erase the protective effects of existing methods. To counter JPEG compression and other potential pre-processing, we propose GAP-Diff, a framework of Generating data with Adversarial Perturbations for text-to-image Diffusion models using unsupervised learning-based optimization, including three functional modules. Specifically, our framework learns robust representations against JPEG compression by backpropagating gradient information through a pre-processing simulation module while learning adversarial characteristics for disrupting fine-tuned text-to-image diffusion models. Furthermore, we achieve an adversarial mapping from clean images to protected images by designing adversarial losses against these fine-tuning methods and JPEG compression, with stronger protective noises within milliseconds. Facial benchmark experiments, compared to state-of-the-art protective methods, demonstrate that GAP-Diff significantly enhances the resistance of protective noise to JPEG compression, thereby better safeguarding user privacy and copyrights in the digital world.

ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

Permalink

The post NDSS 2025 – GAP-Diff: Protecting JPEG-Compressed Images From Diffusion-Based Facial Customization appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – THEMIS: Regulating Textual Inversion For Personalized Concept Censorship

21 November 2025 at 15:00

SESSION
Session 3D: Al Safety

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Yutong Wu (Nanyang Technological University), Jie Zhang (Centre for Frontier AI Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore), Florian Kerschbaum (University of Waterloo), Tianwei Zhang (Nanyang Technological University)

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PAPER
THEMIS: Regulating Textual Inversion for Personalized Concept Censorship

Personalization has become a crucial demand in the Generative AI technology. As the pre-trained generative model (e.g., stable diffusion) has fixed and limited capability, it is desirable for users to customize the model to generate output with new or specific concepts. Fine-tuning the pre-trained model is not a promising solution, due to its high requirements of computation resources and data. Instead, the emerging personalization approaches make it feasible to augment the generative model in a lightweight manner. However, this also induces severe threats if such advanced techniques are misused by malicious users, such as spreading fake news or defaming individual reputations. Thus, it is necessary to regulate personalization models (i.e., achieve concept censorship) for their development and advancement. In this paper, we focus on the regulation of a popular personalization technique dubbed textbf{Textual Inversion (TI)}, which can customize Text-to-Image (T2I) generative models with excellent performance. TI crafts the word embedding that contains detailed information about a specific object. Users can easily add the word embedding to their local T2I model, like the public Stable Diffusion (SD) model, to generate personalized images. The advent of TI has brought about a new business model, evidenced by the public platforms for sharing and selling word embeddings (e.g., Civitai [1]). Unfortunately, such platforms also allow malicious users to misuse the word embeddings to generate unsafe content, causing damages to the concept owners. We propose THEMIS to achieve the personalized concept censorship. Its key idea is to leverage the backdoor technique for good by injecting positive backdoors into the TI embeddings. Briefly, the concept owner selects some sensitive words as triggers during the training of TI, which will be censored for normal use. In the subsequent generation stage, if a malicious user combines the sensitive words with the personalized embeddings as final prompts, the T2I model will output a pre-defined target image rather than images including the desired malicious content. To demonstrate the effectiveness of THEMIS, we conduct extensive experiments on the TI embeddings with Latent Diffusion and Stable Diffusion, two prevailing open-sourced T2I models. The results demonstrate that THEMIS is capable of preventing Textual Inversion from cooperating with sensitive words meanwhile guaranteeing its pristine utility. Furthermore, THEMIS is general to different uses of sensitive words, including different locations, synonyms, and combinations of sensitive words. It can also resist different types of potential and adaptive attacks. Ablation studies are also conducted to verify our design.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

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Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

Permalink

The post NDSS 2025 – THEMIS: Regulating Textual Inversion For Personalized Concept Censorship appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – A Key-Driven Framework For Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization

21 November 2025 at 11:00

SESSION
Session 3D: Al Safety

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Miaomiao Wang (Shanghai University), Guang Hua (Singapore Institute of Technology), Sheng Li (Fudan University), Guorui Feng (Shanghai University)

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PAPER
A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization

Virtual faces are crucial content in the metaverse. Recently, attempts have been made to generate virtual faces for privacy protection. Nevertheless, these virtual faces either permanently remove the identifiable information or map the original identity into a virtual one, which loses the original identity forever. In this study, we first attempt to address the conflict between privacy and identifiability in virtual faces, where a key-driven face anonymization and authentication recognition (KFAAR) framework is proposed. Concretely, the KFAAR framework consists of a head posture-preserving virtual face generation (HPVFG) module and a key-controllable virtual face authentication (KVFA) module. The HPVFG module uses a user key to project the latent vector of the original face into a virtual one. Then it maps the virtual vectors to obtain an extended encoding, based on which the virtual face is generated. By simultaneously adding a head posture and facial expression correction module, the virtual face has the same head posture and facial expression as the original face. During the authentication, we propose a KVFA module to directly recognize the virtual faces using the correct user key, which can obtain the original identity without exposing the original face image. We also propose a multi-task learning objective to train HPVFG and KVFA. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed HPVFG and KVFA modules, which effectively achieve both facial anonymity and identifiability.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

Our thanks to the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference content on the Organizations' YouTube Channel.

Permalink

The post NDSS 2025 – A Key-Driven Framework For Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Workload And Agentic Identity at Scale: Insights From CyberArk’s Workload Identity Day Zero

21 November 2025 at 10:00

On the eve of KubeCon 2025, experts from companies like Uber, AWS, and Block shared how SPIRE and workload identity fabrics reduce risk in complex, cloud-native systems.

The post Workload And Agentic Identity at Scale: Insights From CyberArk’s Workload Identity Day Zero appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Hitchhiking Vaccine: Enhancing Botnet Remediation With Remote Code Deployment Reuse

20 November 2025 at 15:00

SESSION
Session 3C: Mobile Security

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Runze Zhang (Georgia Institute of Technology), Mingxuan Yao (Georgia Institute of Technology), Haichuan Xu (Georgia Institute of Technology), Omar Alrawi (Georgia Institute of Technology), Jeman Park (Kyung Hee University), Brendan Saltaformaggio (Georgia Institute of Technology)

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PAPER
Hitchhiking Vaccine: Enhancing Botnet Remediation With Remote Code Deployment Reuse
For decades, law enforcement and commercial entities have attempted botnet takedowns with mixed success. These efforts, relying on DNS sink-holing or seizing C&C infrastructure, require months of preparation and often omit the cleanup of left-over infected machines. This allows botnet operators to push updates to the bots and re-establish their control. In this paper, we expand the goal of malware takedowns to include the covert and timely removal of frontend bots from infected devices. Specifically, this work proposes seizing the malware's built-in update mechanism to distribute crafted remediation payloads. Our research aims to enable this necessary but challenging remediation step after obtaining legal permission. We developed ECHO, an automated malware forensics pipeline that extracts payload deployment routines and generates remediation payloads to disable or remove the frontend bots on infected devices. Our study of 702 Android malware shows that 523 malware can be remediated via ECHO's takedown approach, ranging from covertly warning users about malware infection to uninstalling the malware.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

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Our thanks to the **[Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium][1]** for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb **[NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference][2]** content on the **[organization’s’][1]** **[YouTube][3]** channel.

Permalink

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NDSS 2025 – Detecting And Interpreting Inconsistencies In App Behaviors

20 November 2025 at 11:00

SESSION
Session 3C: Mobile Security

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Chang Yue (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Kai Chen (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Zhixiu Guo (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Jun Dai, Xiaoyan Sun (Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute), Yi Yang (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)

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PAPER
What's Done Is Not What's Claimed: Detecting and Interpreting Inconsistencies in App Behaviors
The widespread use of mobile apps meets user needs but also raises security concerns. Current security analysis methods often fall short in addressing user concerns as they do not parse app behavior from the user's standpoint, leading to users not fully understanding the risks within the apps and unknowingly exposing themselves to privacy breaches. On one hand, their analysis and results are usually presented at the code level, which may not be comprehensible to users. On the other hand, they neglect to account for the users' perceptions of the app behavior. In this paper, we aim to extract user-related behaviors from apps and explain them to users in a comprehensible natural language form, enabling users to perceive the gap between their expectations and the app's actual behavior, and assess the risks within the inconsistencies independently. Through experiments, our tool InconPreter is shown to effectively extract inconsistent behaviors from apps and provide accurate and reasonable explanations. InconPreter achieves an inconsistency identification precision of 94.89% on our labeled dataset, and a risk analysis accuracy of 94.56% on widely used Android malware datasets. When applied to real-world (wild) apps, InconPreter identifies 1,664 risky inconsistent behaviors from 413 apps out of 10,878 apps crawled from Google Play, including the leakage of location, SMS, and contact information, as well as unauthorized audio recording, etc., potentially affecting millions of users. Moreover, InconPreter can detect some behaviors that are not identified by previous tools, such as unauthorized location disclosure in various scenarios (e.g. taking photos, chatting, and enabling mobile hotspots, etc.). We conduct a thorough analysis of the discovered behaviors to deepen the understanding of inconsistent behaviors, thereby helping users better manage their privacy and providing insights for privacy design in further app development.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

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Our thanks to the **[Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium][1]** for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb **[NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference][2]** content on the **[organization’s’][1]** **[YouTube][3]** channel.

Permalink

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Trust Beyond Containers: Identity and Agent Security Lessons from KubeCon 2025

20 November 2025 at 10:00

From secure service mesh rollouts to AI cluster hardening, see how KubeCon + CloudNativeCon NA 2025 redefined identity, trust, and governance in Kubernetes environments.

The post Trust Beyond Containers: Identity and Agent Security Lessons from KubeCon 2025 appeared first on Security Boulevard.

NDSS 2025 – Understanding Miniapp Malware: Identification, Dissection, And Characterization

19 November 2025 at 15:00

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SESSION
Session 3C: Mobile Security

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Authors, Creators & Presenters: Yuqing Yang (The Ohio State University), Yue Zhang (Drexel University), Zhiqiang Lin (The Ohio State University)

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PAPER
Understanding Miniapp Malware: Identification, Dissection, and Characterization
Super apps, serving as centralized platforms that manage user information and integrate third-party miniapps, have revolutionized mobile computing but also introduced significant security risks from malicious miniapps. Despite the mandatory miniapp vetting enforced to the built-in miniapp store, the threat of evolving miniapp malware persists, engaging in a continual cat-and-mouse game with platform security measures. However, compared with traditional paradigms such as mobile and web computing, there has been a lack of miniapp malware dataset available for the community to explore, hindering the generation of crucial insights and the development of robust detection techniques. In response to this, this paper addresses the scarcely explored territory of malicious miniapp analysis, dedicating over three year to identifying, dissecting, and examining the risks posed by these miniapps, resulting in the first miniapp malware dataset now available to aid future studies to enhance the security of super app ecosystems. To build the dataset, our primary focus has been on the WeChat platform, the largest super app, hosting millions of miniapps and serving a billion users. Over an extensive period, we collected over 4.5 million miniapps, identifying a subset (19, 905) as malicious through a rigorous cross-check process: 1) applying static signatures derived from real-world cases, and 2) confirming that the miniapps were delisted and removed from the market by the platform. With these identified samples, we proceed to characterize them, focusing on their lifecycle including propagation, activation, as well as payload execution. Additionally, we analyzed the collected malware samples using real-world cases to demonstrate their practical security impact. Our findings reveal that these malware frequently target user privacy, leverage social network sharing capabilities to disseminate unauthorized services, and manipulate the advertisement-based revenue model to illicitly generate profits. These actions result in significant privacy and financial harm to both users and the platform.

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ABOUT NDSS
The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) fosters information exchange among researchers and practitioners of network and distributed system security. The target audience includes those interested in practical aspects of network and distributed system security, with a focus on actual system design and implementation. A major goal is to encourage and enable the Internet community to apply, deploy, and advance the state of available security technologies.

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Our thanks to the **[Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium][1]** for publishing their Creators, Authors and Presenter’s superb **[NDSS Symposium 2025 Conference][2]** content on the **[organization’s’][1]** **[YouTube][3]** channel.

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The post NDSS 2025 – Understanding Miniapp Malware: Identification, Dissection, And Characterization appeared first on Security Boulevard.

How Hackers Take Over Security Cameras (and What You Can Do About It): A Conversation With Claroty’s Noam Moshe

3 September 2025 at 06:05

Cybersecurity researcher Noam Moshe of Claroty met up with The Security Ledger Podcast at this year's Black Hat Briefings to discuss his presentation on critical Axis IP camera vulnerabilities that could let hackers spy, manipulate video feeds, and pivot into sensitive networks—and what organizations can do to defend against these (and other) IoT threats.

The post How Hackers Take Over Security Cameras (and What You Can Do About It): A Conversation With Claroty’s Noam Moshe appeared first on The Security Ledger with Paul F. Roberts.

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Accelerated Decision-making in Cybersecurity Requires Actionable Vulnerability Intelligence

7 September 2022 at 07:00

Cybersecurity officers tasked with finding and mitigating vulnerabilities in government organizations are already operating at capacity—and it’s not getting any easier.

First, the constant push for fast paced, develop-test-deploy cycles continuously introduces risk of new vulnerabilities. Then there are changes in mission at the agency level, plus competing priorities to develop while simultaneously trying to secure everything (heard of DevSecOps?). Without additional capacity, it’s difficult to find exploitable critical vulnerabilities, remediate at scale and execute human-led offensive testing of the entire attack surface. 

The traditional remedy for increased security demands has been to increase penetration testing in the tried and true fashion: hire a consulting firm or a single (and usually junior) FTE to pentest the assets that are glaring red. That method worked for most agencies, through 2007 anyway. In 2022, however, traditional methodology isn’t realistic. It doesn’t address the ongoing deficiencies in security testing capacity or capability. It’s also too slow and doesn’t scale for government agencies.

So in the face of an acute cybersecurity talent shortage, what’s a mission leader’s best option if they want to improve and expand their cybersecurity testing program, discover and mitigate vulnerabilities rapidly, and incorporate findings into their overall intelligence collection management framework? 

Security leaders should ask themselves the following questions as they look to scale their offensive and vulnerability intelligence programs:

  • Do we have continuous oversight into which assets are being tested, where and how much? 
  • Are we assessing vulnerabilities based on the Cybersecurity Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, or are we assessing vulnerabilities using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) calculator
  • Are we operationalizing penetration test results by integrating them into our SIEM/SOAR and security ops workflow, so we can visualize the big picture of vulnerabilities across our various assets? 
  • Are we prioritizing and mitigating the most critical vulnerabilities to our mission expediently? 

There is a way to kick-start a better security testing experience—in a FedRAMP Moderate environment with a diverse community of security researchers that provide scale to support the largest of directorates with global footprints. The Synack Platform pairs the talents of the Synack Red Team, a group of elite bug hunters, with continuous scanning and reporting capabilities.

Together, this pairing empowers cybersecurity officers to know what’s being tested, where it’s happening, and how much testing is being done with vulnerability intelligence. Correlated with publicly available information (PAI) and threat intelligence feeds, the blend of insights can further enhance an agency’s offensive cybersecurity stance and improve risk reduction efforts.

Synack helps government agencies mitigate cybersecurity hiring hurdles and the talent gap by delivering the offensive workforce needed quickly and at scale to ensure compliance and reduce risk. And we’re trusted by dozens of government agencies. By adding Synack Red Team mission findings into workflows for vulnerability assessment, security operations teams are given the vulnerability data needed to make faster and more informed decisions.

Intrigued? Let’s set up an intelligent demo. If you’re attending the Intelligence & National Security Summit at the Gaylord in National Harbor, Md., next week, we’ll be there attending sessions and chatting with officers at Kiosk 124. We hope to see you there! 

Luke Luckett is Senior Product Marketing Manager at Synack.

The post Accelerated Decision-making in Cybersecurity Requires Actionable Vulnerability Intelligence appeared first on Synack.

Synack at Black Hat: Leading You Through the Security Jungle

By: Synack
12 August 2022 at 13:27

The Black Hat cybersecurity conference celebrated its 25th birthday in Las Vegas this week – and Synack was there to mark the occasion in style.

We staged a safari adventure in the Black Hat Business Hall, replete with hanging vines, lush foliage, cheetah swag and the sounds of the jungle. We showed attendees how our security testing platform can be their trusted guide by offering access to our highly skilled, vetted and diverse crew of Synack Red Team security researchers.

When it comes to cybersecurity, it’s a jungle out there. Black Hat speakers drove home just how tangled and daunting the threat landscape has become.

“Things are going to get worse before they get better,” said Chris Krebs, inaugural director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, who delivered Black Hat’s keynote Wednesday. “The bad actors are getting their wins, and until we make meaningful consequences and impose costs on them, they will continue.”

Krebs, a founding partner of the Krebs Stamos Group cyber consultancy, also spoke to the urgency of the talent gap in cybersecurity that stands at an estimated 700,000 infosec pros in the U.S. alone and at least four times that number globally.

“It’s been confounding to me how we continue to face workforce shortages,” Krebs said. “We hear about the 3 million open cybersecurity jobs in the community, and I’m just trying to figure out why are we not solving the gap.”

Here are some other themes to emerge from this year’s talks:

  • Ransomware remains a top-tier threat. To coincide with Black Hat, the U.S. State Department announced it’s offering a $10 million reward for information on several members of the Conti ransomware gang, which has wreaked havoc in U.S. healthcare and emergency services networks.
  • The COVID-era digital transformation is here to stay. Underscoring that point, organizers held Black Hat in a hybrid format, with some infosec pros visiting Las Vegas in person and others tuning in online. (We followed suit, offering a Synack virtual booth experience – though remote attendees missed out on smoothies and Jungle Juice at our tiki bar.) COVID has spurred a rush to the cloud, introducing new challenges and vulnerabilities as employees log in from home.
  • API security is a leading concern for CISOs. No one said securing application programming interfaces would be easy. From misconfigurations to vulnerabilities, APIs present a deluge of cyber risks despite being the beating heart of many modern applications. The Business Hall was abuzz over API security, but no one seems to have cracked the code as new breaches crop up seemingly every day.
  • The pace of DevOps calls for constant security testing. The continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline empowers developers to make fast and efficient changes to their code, removing bottlenecks by automating the process as much as possible. But CI/CD pipelines now “control so much” that they’re upending the cyber risk environment for many organizations by introducing supply chain vulnerabilities, Chris Eng, chief research officer at Veracode, said in a closing panel yesterday. “It’s a different threat model than 10 years ago, when all you had to worry about was being attacked directly, or individually,” he said.
  • Log4j is simple to exploit but still hard to find. The bombshell Log4j vulnerability sent security teams scrambling when it came to light in December 2021. But we’ve hardly seen the last of the critical flaw in the popular open source logging tool. “Easy stuff to exploit got cleaned up, but I think you will continue to see malicious threat actors innovate the way they find and exploit this,” said Heather Adkins, vice president of security engineering at Google, at a Black Hat talk on Log4j. “It will be around for a long, long time.”

Our Black Hat Experience

Synack solutions architect Hudney Piquant spoke to how seemingly secure attack surfaces can be vulnerable tomorrow to long-lasting threats like Log4j. Piquant shared his cyber survival knowledge in “the Cave” at Synack’s Black Hat booth, where members of the Synack Red Team also offered hard-won insights into remediating vulnerabilities that matter.

“To survive, companies need to start discovering their assets, analyzing their assets with a hacker’s perspective and continuously scanning their external attack surface,” Piquant said. “The reason all three of these things are important is because hackers are doing all three things as well.”

We’d like to thank everyone who stopped by our booth, scheduled one-on-one meetings with us in our executive suite at the Delano Hotel or joined us at the many events we organized or attended throughout Black Hat.

We enjoyed some friendly competition in a 9-hole golf tournament to kick off the week, co-hosted an exclusive whiskey tasting with Microsoft, sponsored a reception at the Cosmopolitan with the Retail and Hospitality Information Sharing and Analysis Center and raised a glass with security peers and investors at a happy hour held by GGV Capital and its portfolio partners.

And that’s not to mention our Rainbow-level sponsorship of the Diana Initiative conference that coincided with Black Hat, our many customer and employee dinners, the one-on-one meetings in our suite and the memorable product demos with security practitioners. We also boosted global reforestation by supporting One Tree Planted at our jungle-themed booth. 

If you missed us at Black Hat, don’t worry: Many Synackers and SRT members are sticking around in Vegas for DEF CON, which runs through Sunday! Look out for the security pros wearing swanky tuxedo shirts, in line with DEF CON’s “Hacker Homecoming” theme. And you can always click here to schedule a demo to learn how Synack’s platform can help deliver a better security testing experience.

In the meantime, we wish you luck as you continue your journey through the cyber wilderness!  

The post Synack at Black Hat: Leading You Through the Security Jungle appeared first on Synack.

Diversity as a Cybersecurity Imperative – Synack at the Diana Initiative

27 July 2022 at 14:06

Emily is the Artemis Red Team lead and community engagement manager at Synack. 

It’s past time for the cybersecurity industry to confront our diversity crisis as we work to close a talent gap that stands at 700,000 unfilled positions in the U.S. alone.

The Diana Initiative is dedicated to solving this national security challenge, and we at Synack are proud to support the nonprofit’s marquee event in Las Vegas next month as a Rainbow Sponsor

At the conference, I’ll also be sharing hard-won lessons from my own experience fostering a community for women, trans and nonbinary people to champion a more inclusive cyber workforce. I hope you’ll join me and Synack’s senior director of community Ryan Rutan, either in-person or virtual (for free), on Aug. 10 at 4 p.m. PST for our talk on Red-Teaming Cyber’s Diversity Problem at the Westin Las Vegas.

We’ll be discussing the origins of our Artemis Red Team, in which we combined mentorship opportunities, education resources and even a bit of game theory to elevate underrepresented voices in cybersecurity. The program launched late last year as a sub-community of our Synack Red Team, a group of 1,500+ top-notch security researchers who hail from an array of diverse cultures and backgrounds. 

Since then, the issue of diversity in cybersecurity has taken on renewed urgency as hacking threats continue to evolve and the global cyber skills shortage shows no sign of letting up. Camille Stewart Gloster, the White House’s newly appointed Deputy National Cyber Director for Technology and Ecosystem Security, put it well last week at a cyber workforce summit: 

“If we don’t invest in diversifying the workforce – in identifying voices that are not heard in the work – it impacts not only our workforce shortage and our ability to meet the demands on cybersecurity careers; it affects the efficacy of the work we are doing,” she said, calling it an “imperative to invest in diversity.”

In the world of offensive security and penetration testing, we have our work cut out for us. Red teams have traditionally lagged behind other cybersecurity arenas in terms of accessibility, diversity and equity. 

It’s high time to change that, and it will take all our collective ideas to do so. At The Diana Initiative, we hope we can inspire you to pursue your own programs for removing barriers to create a more inclusive community of cybersecurity professionals. And for those who may want to join the Artemis Red Team to see firsthand what we’re all about, we’ll be eager to meet you. 

See you in Vegas! Follow us on Twitter @ArtemisRedTeam and our hashtag #womenofthehunt.

The post Diversity as a Cybersecurity Imperative – Synack at the Diana Initiative appeared first on Synack.

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