The Army is creating a dedicated artificial intelligence and machine-learning career field for officers as it pushes to integrate AI more deeply into its operations.

The new 49B specialty establishes artificial intelligence and machine learning as an official “area of concentration” for Army officers, a move the service says will help accelerate its transformation into a more data-centric and AI-enabled force.

The Army will roll out the new career field in phases. Army officers interested in transferring will be able to apply through the service’s Voluntary Transfer Incentive Program beginning Jan. 5. Selected officers are expected to formally transfer into the new career field by October 2026. 

“We’re building a dedicated cadre of in-house experts who will be at the forefront of integrating AI and machine learning across our warfighting functions,” Army Spokesperson Lt. Col. Orlandon Howard said in a statement.

The Volunteer Transfer Incentive Program allows active-duty officers in the competitive category to voluntarily transfer into a different branch or functional area based on Army manning needs. Human Resources Command typically opens application windows once or twice a year, depending on a branch’s strength and personnel requirements.

Officers selected for transfer will incur a three-year active-duty service obligation, which will begin after completion of all required training.

The specialty will be open to all officers eligible for the voluntary transfer program, but those with advanced academic degrees or technical experience in AI- and data-related fields are expected to be more competitive candidates.

Selected officers will undergo graduate-level training and “gain hands-on experience in building, deploying and maintaining” the service’s AI-enabled systems.

The Army is also considering expanding the specialty to include warrant officers in the future.

The service created a new robotics tech warrant officer career field earlier this year to provide tactical units with in-house experts who can deliver robotic and autonomous capabilities directly to soldiers. The role includes training on unmanned and counter-unmanned systems, as well as networking, software engineering, electronic warfare, artificial intelligence and machine learning.

The decision to establish a new AI and machine-learning career pathway for officers comes amid a broader transformation effort aimed at preparing the Army for future warfare and optimizing its force structure and workforce. Earlier this year, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth directed the Army to enable AI-driven command and control at theater, corps and division headquarters by 2027, field unmanned systems across every division by the end of 2026, and accelerate the integration of counter-UAS capabilities at the platoon level by 2026. 

The Army also brought in four senior executives from tech giants like Palantir and Meta to be part of Detachment 201, the service’s new executive innovation corps. The four men were sworn into the Army Reserve as direct-commissioned officers in June and work at companies heavily invested in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Meanwhile, the Defense Department has been pushing the use of large language models across the force — earlier this month, the department launched GenAi.mil, a platform designed to put “frontier AI models” into the hands of warfighters. DoD selected Google Cloud’s Gemini for Government as the first AI deployed on the new platform. 

“The future of American warfare is here, and it’s spelled AI,” Hegseth said.

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