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The President Should Not Have a License to Kill

12/5/25
EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING
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Editorโ€™s note: We publishedย this article nearly three months ago, on 10 September 2025. The recent revelations about the killing, on 2 September, of two survivors who were clinging to a sinking shipwreck after their boat had been destroyed in the initial attack by U.S. forces, highlight the deeper problems with the Trump administrationโ€™s approach of using military force to deal with what is essentially a law-enforcementย issue.

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Pardoning Hernรกndezโ€”Whereโ€™s the Logic?

12/4/25
THE AMERICAS
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President Donald Trump continues to use his pardon powers in remarkable ways. Now he has pardoned former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernรกndez, who was sentenced to 45ย years in prison for drugย trafficking.

Cato asked me to write a statement on this development and here is what Iย wrote:

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5% of People Detained by ICE Have Violent Convictions, 73% No Convictions

12/1/25
DEPORTATIONS
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President Donald Trumpย premisedย his mass deportation agenda on the idea that he will be โ€œreturning millions and millions of criminal aliens.โ€ Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noemย has repeatedly claimedย that they are arresting the โ€œworst of the worst.โ€ New nonpublic data from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)ย lea

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When Presidents Target Congress

11/29/25
DEMOCRCY WATCH
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In mid-July 1941, anti-interventionist Senator Burton Wheeler (Dโ€‘MT) sent 1,000,000 postcards to Americans across the country, urging them to write President Franklin Roosevelt to keep America out of the raging war in Europe. Two of those postcards were received, respectively, by Staff Sergeant William L. White at Fort Benning, Georgia, and 1st Lieutenant Alford T. Hearns at Fort McIntosh,ย Texas.

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Pentagon Investigation of Sen. Mark Kelly Revives Cold War Persecution of Americans with Supposedly Disloyal Views

11/26/25
DEMOCRACY WATCH
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In an unprecedented step, the Department of Defenseย announced onlineย on Nov. 24, 2025, that it was reviewing statements byย U.S. Sen. Mark Kelly, a Democrat, who is a retired Navy captain, decorated combat veteran and former NASAย astronaut.

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Homeland Security Wants State Driverโ€™s License Data for Sweeping Citizenship Program

11/26/25
SURVEILLANCE
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The Trump administration wants access to state driverโ€™s license data on millions of U.S. residents as it builds a powerful citizenship verification program amid its clampdown on voter fraud and illegalย immigration.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security seeks access to an obscure computer network used by law enforcement agencies, according to a federal notice, potentially allowing officials to bypass negotiating with states for theย records.

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The Effects of the 1942 Japanese Exclusion on US Agriculture

11/25/25
COST OF EXCLUSION
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The history of US agriculture from 1940 to the end of the 20th century is characterized by remarkable gains in productivity, increased specialization in high-value crops, and rapid technological advancements, particularly in mechanization and automation. These developments significantly reduced the need for manual labor in farming, accelerated the reallocation of workers from agriculture to industry and services, and contributed to substantial growth in income perย capita.

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Experimental AI Chatbots Significantly Reduce Belief in Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories, New Study Shows

11/25/25
EXTREMISM
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Aย studyย released today by independent researchers supported by ADL (the Anti-Defamation League) found that short dialogues with a large language model (LLM) programmed to engage with believers of certain antisemitic conspiracy theoriesย reduced their belief in antisemitic conspiracy theories by 16 percentย andย increased favorability toward Jews by 25 percentย among initially unfavorableย participants.

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๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™” ๋‚˜์„  EU์˜ IT ์‚ฐ์—…, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ โ€˜์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—†๋‹คโ€™

์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ทœ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์€ EU๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์˜จ ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋งŽ์€ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ GDPR ๊ฐœ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” EU๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ „ ์ด์žฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋“œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ EU ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€˜์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“œ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์› ํ—จ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฅด๊พธ๋„จ์€ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ โ€œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋“œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ์ „์— โ€˜์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—†๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” โ€˜์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—†๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™”

๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ EU์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ทœ์ • ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ 1๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋‹ค. GDPR์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ AI ํ•™์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฒญ(IMY)์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ โ€œ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ EU ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ๋“ฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํŒ์—…๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ์กฐ์น˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, EU์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋น…ํ…Œํฌ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์งํ›„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€, ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ์• ํ”Œ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‘” ๋กœ๋น„ ๋‹จ์ฒด CCIA๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„๋ฅด๊พธ๋„จ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›์€ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ

ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ˆํด๋ผ์Šค ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃ€์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํ„ธ ์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”(Atomico)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉโ€™ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋๋‹ค.

์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐฉ์•ˆโ€™์€ AI๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ GDPR๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ทœ์ œยทํ–‰์ • ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€˜28๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐํ•ญ(28th Order)โ€™ ๋„์ž…์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ œ๋‹ค.

์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ๋‚˜ AI ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์žฅ์•  ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹œ์žฅ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”, ์„ธ์ œ ๊ทœ์ •, ์ž๋ณธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ, ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์—‘์‹œํŠธ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ถ€์กฑโ€™์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ EU์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŠนํ™”โ€™ ์ž…๋ฒ•์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์‹ โ€™์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.

์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž, ํˆฌ์ž์ž, ๊ณต๊ณตยท๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ทœ์ œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
dl-ciokorea@foundryco.com

Now or never for Europeโ€™s IT sector (again)

After much fuss, speculation, and leaks,ย the European Commissionย presented its new proposals on simplifying regulations in the digital area last week. The packageย is a small buffet of measures, with the most notable ones being changes to the EUโ€™s controversial AI regulation and amendments to the GDPR.

The background is of course the strong concern that the EU is falling behind in the global tech rally, with reduced innovation and competitiveness as a result. A concern that is justified, given that just a year ago former ECB President Mario Draghi presented hisย horror reportย on the situation in the EU, which became a blowtorch. During the Commissionโ€™s press conference for last weekโ€™s proposal, Draghi was referred to several times.

โ€œItโ€™s now or never, Mario Draghi said in his report a year ago. Now itโ€™s even more now or never,โ€ said Tech Commissioner Henna Virkkunen at the press conference.

Despite the rhetoric, the new measures may not offer the turnaround for the EU one might expect. Most legislation remains in place. A heavy part of the AI โ€‹โ€‹regulation concerning so-called high-risk AI is being postponed for at least a year, but that creates more uncertainty rather than less. The GDPR is being amended to make it clear that personal data can be used to train AI, but according to the Commission, this is only in line with what the European Court of Justice has already stated. (The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) calls the changes โ€œsubstantial.โ€)

Added to this are measures such as simplified data rules, simplified cybersecurity reporting, and a digital corporate wallet that will reduce administration for companies that want to operate in several EU countries. And there will be fewer cookie pop-ups on the web, something that will certainly please many citizens but that will not have a significant impact on the EUโ€™s competitiveness.

The proposals have of course already attracted criticism. The EUย is giving in to โ€œbig tech,โ€ it has been said. Yet it didnโ€™t take many seconds after the announcement before an email from the lobby group CCIA, which represents Google, Amazon, Apple, and Meta, came in, saying the measures wereย far too weak.ย 

โ€œThere will be many stakeholders who say this is not enough, and some may say it is too much, so I think we have a balanced package,โ€ Henna Virkkunen said at the press conference.

A broader crisis for EU tech

I personally find it interesting to read the Commissionโ€™s new proposal in parallel with another report that came out this week, the annualย State of European Techย from Niklas Zennstrรถmโ€™s venture capital company Atomico. A report that this year has turned into something of a political rallying cry in addition to the interesting statistics about the European startup sector it always contains.

Atomicoโ€™sย most important pointsย for building a stronger tech ecosystem are not at all about legislation at the AI โ€‹โ€‹Act or GDPR level. The concrete legislation most in demand is the more or less promisedย โ€œ28th Orderโ€ย that simplifies rules and administration for startups and makes it less risky for innovative companies to fail.

Data and AI regulatory burden is far down the list of obstacles startup stakeholders note when polled by Atomico. Things like market fragmentation, tax regulations, access to capital, and labor regulations all rank higher. And for investors, there is of course the limited opportunities to make an exit.

Focusing too much on โ€œtech-specificโ€ legislation as a cure for EU digital competitiveness is a risk when there are so many other issues that have at least as much impact.

One such issue that Atomico highlights, and which I have written about before, is Europeโ€™s low self-confidence. Despite the continentโ€™s tech scene being stronger than ever and the optimism in the tech community being at its highest in a decade, there are still too few who believe in a thriving tech future for Europe.

โ€œThis is a sign of something structural. Europe has yet to fully convince its own stakeholders โ€” founders, investors, and public and private financiers โ€” that it is the best place to build world-leading companies. Collective self-confidence is essential, and without it, even the most audacious ambitions can only go so far,โ€ writes Atomico.

I donโ€™t know if the Commissionโ€™s new package will do much to change that. But of course, you have to start somewhere.

State Election Officials in Letter Ask Whether They Were โ€œMisledโ€ by Trump Administration

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A group of Democratic secretaries of state in aย letterย to top Trump administration officials say theyโ€™re concerned the administration misled them about how it would use voter data collected from theirย states.

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As National Guard troops landed in Portland, Oregon, in late September 2025, the stateโ€™s lawyers argued that the deployment was a โ€œdirect intrusion on its sovereign police power.โ€

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The Department of Homeland Security says it intends to add state driverโ€™s license information to a swiftly expanding federal system envisioned as a one-stop shop for checkingย citizenship.

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