OSINT Fusion Analysis Report

Word Cloud

Entity Relationship Network

Sentiment Analysis

Geospatial Analysis

Topic Modeling

OSINT Fusion Analysis Report

Input Sources:
Source 1: https://insiderpaper.com/us-european-chinese-firms-seek-to-draw-vietnam-arms-deals-from-russia/

Fused OSINT Analysis (including all sources and image analysis if provided):
# Fused Intelligence Report: Analysis of Vietnam's Arms Procurement Shift

## Executive Summary
Vietnam's recent arms fair in Hanoi marks a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy, moving from a long-standing reliance on Russian arms to exploring partnerships with US, European, and Chinese defense firms. This pivot reflects broader geopolitical trends and a reassessment of defense dependencies influenced by global conflicts, particularly the Ukraine crisis. The implications of this arms diversification are profound, potentially altering regional security dynamics while raising concerns about military cooperation, arms proliferation, and cybersecurity risks. 

## Integrated Analysis of Identified Entities
### Key Entities:
- **Vietnamese Government**: Actively seeking diversified arms suppliers, indicating a strategic shift in national security policy.
- **US Firms (Boeing, Lockheed Martin)**: Their involvement underscores a push for greater US influence in Southeast Asia and a commitment to security partnerships.
- **European Firms (Airbus)**: Participation highlights EU interests in expanding defense ties with Vietnam, reflecting a collective Western approach to countering Russian influence.
- **Chinese Firms (Norinco)**: Their engagement suggests China's desire to maintain and strengthen its foothold in Vietnam amidst rising tensions in the South China Sea.
- **Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)**: Provides critical data on arms imports and trends, reinforcing the analysis of Vietnam's evolving military partnerships.

## Synthesis of Relationships and Connections
The arms fair serves as a confluence of interests among multiple nations, with Vietnam leveraging its position to attract diverse partners while reducing dependency on Russia. The historical context of Vietnam's arms procurement, which has been over 80% reliant on Russian sources until 2023, highlights a significant shift in strategy. The event not only showcases new military technologies but also signifies a potential realignment of alliances in the region. 

Geographically, Hanoi's selection as the venue is strategic, signaling Vietnam's central role in Southeast Asian security matters. The presence of firms from the US, Europe, and China underscores a competitive landscape where Vietnam can negotiate terms favorable to its security needs.

## Assessment of Potential Security Implications
1. **Increased Military Cooperation**: Enhanced ties with Western nations may lead to joint exercises and intelligence sharing, potentially altering the power balance in Southeast Asia.
2. **Arms Proliferation Risks**: The introduction of advanced military technologies from diverse sources increases the likelihood of technology leakage or misuse.
3. **Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities**: As Vietnam engages with various military technologies, the risk of cyber threats from adversarial nations could escalate, necessitating enhanced cybersecurity measures.

## Holistic View of General OSINT Context
The arms fair is indicative of a broader trend where nations reassess their defense strategies in light of geopolitical shifts and sanctions. Vietnam's pivot from Russian systems reflects an effort to modernize its military while navigating complex regional dynamics. This diversification can lead to increased resilience against potential aggressors but also brings challenges related to managing new technology integrations.

## Recommendations for Further Investigation
- **Social Media Monitoring**: Track discussions and sentiments regarding the arms fair to gauge public and governmental reactions.
- **Corporate Reports Review**: Analyze financial disclosures from participating firms to uncover strategic intentions and potential contracts.
- **Geolocation Analysis**: Utilize satellite imagery to assess military assets showcased at the fair.

## Overall Credibility Assessment
The information is credible due to sourcing from reputable news agencies and the presence of established defense firms. The involvement of government officials and the acknowledgment from research institutions like SIPRI further enhance reliability.

## Suggested OSINT Techniques for Additional Data Collection
- **Social Media Analysis**: Leverage tools like Brandwatch or Hootsuite to monitor sentiment and trends related to the arms fair.
- **Geospatial Analysis**: Apply GIS tools to visualize military capabilities and potential deployments resulting from new procurement deals.
- **Database Cross-Referencing**: Utilize arms trade databases to track historical import patterns and emerging trends in Vietnam's military acquisitions.

## Integrated Risk Assessment
The shift in arms procurement presents both opportunities and risks. While Vietnam may enhance its military capabilities and partnerships, it simultaneously risks escalating regional tensions, particularly with China and Russia. 

## Timeline of Key Events
1. **1995-2023**: Vietnam’s arms imports predominantly sourced from Russia.
2. **2022-Present**: Decline in Russian arms imports due to sanctions following the Ukraine conflict.
3. **December 19, 2024**: Arms fair in Hanoi marks a pivotal moment in Vietnam's defense strategy.

## Geographical Locations and Their Significance
- **Hanoi, Vietnam**: Central to Vietnam's defense strategy and the arms fair, highlighting its geopolitical importance.
- **Russia**: Historically the main arms supplier; current sanctions affect this long-standing relationship.
- **Countries of Participating Firms (US, China, Europe)**: Their involvement indicates shifting military alliances and increasing competition for influence in Vietnam.

## Technical Indicators Synthesis
No specific technical indicators were identified in the source, as the focus remains on diplomatic engagements rather than cyber or IT-specific details.

## Social Media Activity Patterns
Monitoring platforms for discussions surrounding the arms fair can reveal public sentiment and potential governmental narratives about diversification efforts. Analysis of engagement metrics will inform the impact of the fair on public perception.

## Financial Implications and Patterns
Further investigation into defense contracts and financial transactions involving participating firms will clarify potential impacts on Vietnam's military budget and foreign investments.

## Legal and Regulatory Landscape
Vietnam may need to develop new regulatory frameworks governing foreign military sales and compliance with international arms trade treaties, particularly regarding Russian sanctions.

## Historical Trends and Future Projections
Historically reliant on Russian arms, Vietnam's shift to a diverse procurement strategy is likely to enhance its military autonomy and capability. Future projections suggest increased collaboration with Western nations, potentially reshaping Southeast Asian security dynamics.

## Identification of Potential Intelligence Gaps
Further insights into the nature of the arms deals being negotiated at the fair and the specific technologies being considered would enhance understanding of Vietnam's military modernization efforts.

## Assessment of Potential Disinformation or Influence Campaigns
Monitoring for narratives from state-sponsored media, particularly from Russia and China, is essential to assess the impact of disinformation campaigns intended to undermine Vietnam's pivot away from Russian arms.

## Recommendations for Actionable Intelligence
- Conduct targeted analyses of emerging defense collaborations and their implications for regional security.
- Monitor geopolitical developments closely, particularly reactions from China and Russia regarding Vietnam’s arms procurement strategy.
- Evaluate the potential for new influence campaigns from adversarial states aimed at shaping the discourse surrounding Vietnam's defense decisions.

By synthesizing insights from all sources, this report provides a nuanced understanding of Vietnam's arms diversification strategy within the context of contemporary geopolitical challenges.

NeatLabs Image Analysis Report

Details

From an OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) perspective, here are the key elements identified in the screenshot from Flightradar24:

1. **Aircraft Information:**
   - **ROGUE83:**
     - **Type:** Boeing RC-135S Cobra Ball
     - **Operator:** United States - US Air Force
     - **Origin:** DNA (Not Available)
     - **Destination:** Okinawa (Not Available)
     - **Registration:** 62-4128
     - **Altitude:** 18,300 ft
   - **N/A (Top Right):**
     - **Type:** Boeing P-8A Poseidon
     - **Operator:** United States - Navy
     - **Origin:** DNA (Not Available)
     - **Destination:** Okinawa (Not Available)
     - **Altitude:** 28,000 ft
   - **N/A (Bottom Left):**
     - **Type:** N/A
     - **Operator:** N/A
     - **Origin:** N/A
     - **Destination:** N/A
     - **Altitude:** 54,900 ft

2. **Geographical Context:**
   - The map shows the East Asian region, including parts of China, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan.
   - The aircraft ROGUE83 is located in the East China Sea, near the coast of China.
   - The other two aircraft are also in the same general region, with one near North Korea and the other over the Yellow Sea.

3. **Flight Paths and Altitudes:**
   - The flight paths of the aircraft are visible, with ROGUE83 flying at a lower altitude compared to the other two aircraft.
   - The high altitude of the unidentified aircraft (54,900 ft) suggests it might be a reconnaissance or surveillance aircraft.

4. **Time and Date:**
   - The timestamp on the screenshot is 18:05 UTC, which can be used to correlate with other events or data points.

5. **Flightradar24 Interface:**
   - The interface shows various controls and options such as Settings, Weather, Filters, Widgets, and Playback, indicating the user has access to detailed flight tracking and analysis tools.

6. **Potential Military Activity:**
   - The presence of US Air Force and Navy aircraft in this region could indicate military surveillance or reconnaissance missions, especially given the proximity to North Korea and China.

7. **Data Limitations:**
   - Some data fields are marked as "N/A" or "NOT AVAILABLE," which could be due to the aircraft's transponder settings or restrictions on sharing certain information.

8. **User Interface Elements:**
   - The "GOLD" subscription status indicates the user has access to premium features on Flightradar24.
   - The map includes labels for major cities and regions, aiding in geographical orientation.

From an OSINT perspective, this information can be used to infer potential military activities, track aircraft movements, and understand the operational patterns of military aircraft in sensitive geopolitical areas.

Analysis Report

Governance of Risk and Compliance: Overview

In today's complex business landscape, organisations face a myriad of risks that can impact their operations, reputation, and bottom line. Effective governance of risk and compliance is crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure that organizations operate ethically and within the bounds of the law. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the governance of risk and compliance in a thousand words, highlighting its importance, key principles, and best practices.

Risk refers to the possibility of an event occurring that could have an adverse effect on the achievement of an organization's objectives. These risks can be categorized into various types, including financial, operational, strategic, and reputational. Compliance, on the other hand, involves adhering to laws, regulations, industry standards, and internal policies and procedures.

Governance in the context of risk and compliance refers to the processes, structures, and leadership in place to oversee and manage these aspects of business operations. Effective governance is crucial for several reasons:

a. Legal and Ethical Obligations: Organizations have a legal and ethical responsibility to operate within the boundaries of the law and to conduct business ethically. Failure to do so can result in legal penalties, fines, and damage to reputation.

b. Protecting Stakeholder Interests: Governance ensures that an organization's actions align with the interests of its stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the broader community.

c. Risk Mitigation: Governance processes help identify, assess, and mitigate risks, reducing the likelihood and impact of adverse events.

d. Enhancing Decision-Making: Effective governance provides a framework for informed decision-making, considering risks and compliance requirements in strategic planning.

3. Key Principles of Governance of Risk and Compliance:

To establish robust governance of risk and compliance, organizations should adhere to the following key principles:

a. Leadership and Culture: Top leadership must set the tone for risk awareness and compliance. A culture of integrity and accountability should be fostered throughout the organization.

b. Risk Assessment: Regularly assess and prioritize risks to the organization. This involves identifying potential threats, evaluating their impact, and determining the likelihood of occurrence.

c. Policies and Procedures: Develop and implement clear policies and procedures that address compliance requirements and risk management strategies.

d. Training and Awareness: Ensure that employees are educated about compliance requirements and risk management practices. Ongoing training programs are essential.

e. Monitoring and Reporting: Establish mechanisms to monitor compliance with policies and procedures. Implement reporting systems that allow for the timely identification and resolution of compliance issues.

f. Continuous Improvement: Regularly review and update governance processes to adapt to changing risks and compliance requirements. Continuous improvement is key to staying ahead of emerging threats.

4. Best Practices in Governance of Risk and Compliance:

To effectively implement the principles of governance, organizations can adopt best practices:

a. Board Oversight: The board of directors should provide oversight and guidance on risk and compliance matters. Establish risk and compliance committees to focus on these specific areas.

b. Risk Appetite: Define the organization's risk appetite – the level of risk it is willing to accept to achieve its objectives. This helps guide decision-making.

c. Risk Management Framework: Develop a comprehensive risk management framework that includes risk identification, assessment, mitigation, monitoring, and reporting.

d. Compliance Programs: Implement robust compliance programs that incorporate regulatory requirements, industry standards, and internal policies. Regularly audit and assess compliance.

e. Technology and Data Analytics: Leverage technology and data analytics tools to enhance risk assessment and compliance monitoring. These tools can provide real-time insights into potential issues.

f. Whistleblower Mechanism: Establish a confidential whistleblower mechanism that allows employees and stakeholders to report potential compliance violations without fear of retaliation.

g. External Partnerships: Collaborate with industry associations, regulatory bodies, and external experts to stay updated on evolving risks and compliance standards.

h. Crisis Management: Develop a crisis management plan to respond effectively to unexpected events, such as data breaches or regulatory investigations.

5. Case Studies:

Examining real-world examples of governance of risk and compliance can provide valuable insights. For instance, the Enron scandal in the early 2000s highlights the devastating consequences of poor governance, including financial fraud and bankruptcy. In contrast, companies like Johnson & Johnson are often praised for their proactive approach to product recalls, demonstrating a commitment to compliance and consumer safety.

6. Conclusion:

In conclusion, the governance of risk and compliance is an essential aspect of modern business operations. It ensures that organizations adhere to legal and ethical standards, manage risks effectively, and protect stakeholder interests. By following key principles and best practices, organizations can build a robust governance framework that enhances their resilience and sustainability in an ever-changing business environment. Ultimately, governance of risk and compliance is not just a regulatory requirement; it's a fundamental element of responsible and successful business management.

 How Internet affected Education| Internet and Education

The internet has had a profound impact on education, with the advent of the internet of education (IoE) further expanding this impact. IoE refers to the integration of various technologies, such as the internet, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, to improve education outcomes. Here are some of the impacts of IoE on education:

1. Access to educational resources: IoE has made it easier for students to access educational resources from anywhere and at any time. With online courses, e-books, and virtual learning environments, students can learn at their own pace and convenience.

2. Personalized learning: IoE technologies can be used to personalize learning experiences for individual students. Adaptive learning algorithms can tailor the curriculum to meet the needs of each student, resulting in better learning outcomes.

3. Collaboration: IoE technologies can facilitate collaboration between students, teachers, and peers across the globe. Students can engage in collaborative projects, share knowledge and ideas, and learn from each other.

4. Cost-effective: IoE can make education more affordable, especially for students who live in remote or underserved areas. Online courses and digital resources can be accessed at a fraction of the cost of traditional education.

5. Data-driven insights: IoE technologies can generate valuable data insights that can be used to improve teaching and learning outcomes. By analyzing student data, teachers can identify areas where students are struggling and provide personalized support.

The internet has revolutionized education, and online education is one of its most significant applications. Online education refers to learning experiences that are delivered over the internet, using various digital technologies. Here are some of the ways in which the internet is used for online education:

1. Online courses: The internet is used to deliver courses online, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. Online courses can include text-based lessons, videos, interactive quizzes, and assessments.

2. Virtual classrooms: The internet is used to create virtual classrooms where students can interact with teachers and peers in real-time. Virtual classrooms can include live lectures, discussions, and group projects.

3. E-books and digital resources: The internet is used to provide students with access to e-books, digital resources, and other educational materials. This makes it easier for students to access learning materials, regardless of their location.

4. Online collaboration: The internet is used to facilitate collaboration between students and teachers. Online collaboration tools such as discussion forums, messaging apps, and video conferencing make it easy for students to work together and learn from each other.

5. Gamification: The internet is used to gamify the learning experience, making it more engaging and interactive. Gamification uses game mechanics such as points, badges, and leader boards to motivate students and encourage them to learn.

While the internet has had a significant impact on education, it also has some drawbacks. Here are some of the drawbacks of using the internet in education:

1. Lack of social interaction: One of the primary drawbacks of online education is the lack of social interaction. Students who learn online may miss out on the social aspect of traditional education, including face-to-face interactions with teachers and peers.

2. Limited engagement: Online learning can be less engaging than traditional learning. Students may be more likely to get distracted or lose focus while learning online, resulting in lower levels of engagement and retention.

3. Dependence on technology: Online education is dependent on technology, and technical difficulties can disrupt the learning process. Poor internet connectivity or software issues can cause frustration for both students and teachers.

4. Quality concerns: The internet has made it easier for anyone to create and distribute educational materials, but not all of this material is of high quality. There is a risk that students may be exposed to inaccurate or unreliable information, which could impact their learning outcomes.

5. Cheating and plagiarism: The internet has also made it easier for students to cheat and plagiarize. With online resources readily available, students may be tempted to cut corners or take shortcuts in their work.

Conclusion-

1. The internet has revolutionized education by providing access to online courses, virtual classrooms, digital resources, online collaboration, and gamification. These tools have made education more accessible, engaging, and effective, opening up new opportunities for learners all over the world.

2. The internet of education has revolutionized education by making it more accessible, affordable, and personalized. It has opened up new opportunities for students to learn, collaborate, and grow, while also enabling educators to provide a more effective and efficient learning experience.

 3. While the internet has many benefits for education, it also has some drawbacks. These drawbacks include a lack of social interaction, limited engagement, dependence on technology, quality concerns, and increased opportunities for cheating and plagiarism. It is important to be aware of these drawbacks and work to mitigate them to ensure that online education remains effective and beneficial for students.

OfensivePipeline allows you to download and build C# tools, applying certain modifications in order to improve their evasion for Red Team exercises.
A common use of OffensivePipeline is to download a tool from a Git repository, randomise certain values in the project, build it, obfuscate the resulting binary and generate a shellcode.

Features

• Currently only supports C# (.Net Framework) projects
• Allows to clone public and private (you will need credentials :D) git repositories
• Allows to work with local folders
• Randomizes project GUIDs
• Randomizes application information contained in AssemblyInfo
• Builds C# projects
• Obfuscates generated binaries
• Generates shellcodes from binaries
• There are 79 tools parameterised in YML templates (not all of them may work :D)
• New tools can be added using YML templates
• It should be easy to add new plugins...

What's new in version 2.0

• Almost complete code rewrite (new bugs?)
• Cloning from private repositories possible (authentication via GitHub authToken)
• Possibility to copy a local folder instead of cloning from a remote repository
• New module to generate shellcodes with Donut
• New module to randomize GUIDs of applications
• New module to randomize the AssemblyInfo of each application
• 60 new tools added

Examples

• List all tools:

OffensivePipeline.exe list

• Build all tools:

OffensivePipeline.exe all

• Build a tool

OffensivePipeline.exe t toolName

• Clean cloned and build tools

OffensivePipeline.exe 

Output example

PS C:\OffensivePipeline> .\OffensivePipeline.exe t rubeus

                                                                                                   ooo
                                                                                           .osooooM M
      ___   __  __                _           ____  _            _ _                      +y.     M M
     / _ \ / _|/ _| ___ _ __  ___(_)_   _____|  _ \(_)_ __   ___| (_)_ __   ___           :h  .yoooMoM
    | | | | |_| |_ / _ \ '_ \/ __| \ \ / / _ \ |_) | | '_ \ / _ \ | | '_ \ / _ \          oo  oo
    | |_| |  _|  _|  __/ | | \__ \ |\ V /  __/  __/| | |_) |  __/ | | | | |  __/          oo  oo
     \___/|_| |_|  \___|_| |_|___/_| \_/ \___|_|   |_| .__/ \___|_|_|_| |_|\___|          oo  oo
                                                     |_|                            MoMoooy.  h:
                                                                                       M M     .y+
                                                                                    M Mooooso.
                                                                                    ooo

                                                                    @aetsu
                                                                                v2.0.0


[+] Loading tool: Rubeus
    Clonnig repository: Rubeus into C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus
                 Repository Rubeus cloned into C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus

    [+] Load RandomGuid module
        Searching GUIDs...
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus.sln
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Rubeus.csproj
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs
        Replacing GUIDs...
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus.sln:
                           > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Rubeus.csproj:
                        > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs:
                           > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!


    [+] Load RandomAssemblyInfo module
        Replacing strings in C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs
                [assembly: AssemblyTitle("Rubeus")] -> [assembly: AssemblyTitle("g4ef3fvphre")]
                [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyProduc   t("Rubeus")] -> [assembly: AssemblyProduct("g4ef3fvphre")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2018")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2018")]
                [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]


    [+] Load BuildCsharp module
        [+] Checking requirements...
        [*] Downloading nuget.exe from https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe
                [+] Download OK - nuget.exe
                [+] Path found - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat
        Solving dependences with nuget...
        Building solution...
                [+] No errors!
                [+] Output folder: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud


    [+] Load ConfuserEx module
        [+] Checking requirements...
        [+] Downloading ConfuserEx from https://github.com/mkaring/ConfuserEx/releases/download/v1.6.0/ConfuserEx-CLI.zip
                [+] Download OK - ConfuserEx
        Confusing...
                [+] No errors!


    [+] Load Donut module
        Generating shellcode...

Payload options:
        Domain: RMM6XFC3
        Runtime:v4.0.30319

Raw Payload: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud\ConfuserEx\Donut\Rubeus.bin
B64 Payload: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud\ConfuserEx\Donut\Rubeus.bin.b64

                [+] No errors!


    [+] Generating Sha256 hashes
                Output file: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud


-----------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY

 - Rubeus
         - RandomGuid: OK
         - RandomAssemblyInfo: OK
            - BuildCsharp: OK
         - ConfuserEx: OK
         - Donut: OK

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Plugins

• RandomGuid: randomise the GUID in .sln, .csproj and AssemblyInfo.cs files
• RandomAssemblyInfo: randomise the values defined in AssemblyInfo.cs
• BuildCsharp: build c# project
• ConfuserEx: obfuscate c# tools
• Donut: use Donut to generate shellcodes. The shellcode generated is without parameters, in future releases this may be changed.

Add a tool from a remote git

The scripts for downloading the tools are in the Tools folder in yml format. New tools can be added by creating new yml files with the following format:

• Rubeus.yml file:

tool:
  - name: Rubeus
    description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
    gitLink: https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
    solutionPath: Rubeus\Rubeus.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser:
    authToken: 

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: link from git to clone
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to use on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from github (not used for public repositories)
• AuthToken: auth token from github (not used for public repositories)

Add a tool from a private git

tool:
  - name: SharpHound3-Custom
    description: C# Rewrite of the BloodHound Ingestor
    gitLink: https://github.com/aaaaaaa/SharpHound3-Custom
    solutionPath: SharpHound3-Custom\SharpHound3.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser: aaaaaaa
    authToken: abcdefghijklmnopqrsthtnf

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: link from git to clone
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to user on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from GitHub
• AuthToken: auth token from GitHub (documented at GitHub: creating a personal access token)

Add a tool from local git folder

tool:
  - name: SeatbeltLocal
    description: Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.
    gitLink: C:\Users\alpha\Desktop\SeatbeltLocal
    solutionPath: SeatbeltLocal\Seatbelt.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser:
    authToken: 

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: path where the tool is located
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to user on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from github (not used for local repositories)
• AuthToken: auth token from github (not used for local repositories)

Requirements for the release version (Visual Studio 2019/2022 is not required)

• Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 (for some tools): https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=22
• Build Tools for Visual Studio 2022: https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_BuildTools.exe
  • Install .NET desktop build tools
• (Alternative) Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019: https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_BuildTools.exe
• Disable the antivirus :D
• Tested on Windows 10 Pro - Version 20H2 - Build 19045.2486

In the OffensivePipeline.dll.config file it's possible to change the version of the build tools used.

• Build Tools 2019:

<add key="BuildCSharpTools" value="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"/>

• Build Tools 2022:

<add key="BuildCSharpTools" value="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"/>

Requirements for build

• Net framework 3.5.1 (for some tools): https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=22
• Visual Studio 2022 -> https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=17
  • Install .NET desktop build tools
• Add the Donut nugget manually. (Thanks to @n1xbyte for the nugget (DonutCore.1.0.1.nupkg))

Credits

• ConfuserEx project: https://github.com/mkaring/ConfuserEx
• Donut project: https://github.com/TheWover/donut
• Donut C# generator: https://github.com/n1xbyte/donutCS
• SharpCollection: https://github.com/Flangvik/SharpCollection

Supported tools

• ADCollector:
  • Description: ADCollector is a lightweight tool that enumerates the Active Directory environment to identify possible attack vectors.
  • Link: https://github.com/dev-2null/ADCollector
• ADCSPwn:
  • Description: A tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts (Petitpotam) and relaying to the certificate service.
  • Link: https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn
• ADFSDump:
  • Description: A C# tool to dump all sorts of goodies from AD FS
  • Link: https://github.com/mandiant/ADFSDump
• ADSearch:
  • Description: A tool written for cobalt-strike's execute-assembly command that allows for more efficent querying of AD.
  • Link: https://github.com/tomcarver16/ADSearch
• BetterSafetyKatz:
  • Description: This modified fork of SafetyKatz dynamically fetches the latest pre-compiled release of Mimikatz directly from the gentilkiwi GitHub repo, runtime patching on detected signatures and uses SharpSploit DInvoke to get it into memory.
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/BetterSafetyKatz
• Certify:
  • Description: Certify is a C# tool to enumerate and abuse misconfigurations in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify
• DeployPrinterNightmare:
  • Description: C# tool for installing a shared network printer abusing the PrinterNightmare bug to allow other network machines easy privesc!
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/DeployPrinterNightmare
• EDD:
  • Description: Enumerate Domain Data is designed to be similar to PowerView but in .NET. PowerView is essentially the ultimate domain enumeration tool, and we wanted a .NET implementation that we worked on ourselves. This tool was largely put together by viewing implementations of different functionality across a wide range of existing projects and combining them into EDD.
  • Link: https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EDD
• ForgeCert:
  • Description: C# tool to find vulnerabilities in AD Group Policy, but do it better than Grouper2 did.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/ForgeCert
• Group3r:
  • Description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
  • Link: https://github.com/Group3r/Group3r
• KrbRelay:
  • Description: C# Framework for Kerberos relaying
  • Link: https://github.com/cube0x0/KrbRelay
• KrbRelayUp:
  • Description: Simple wrapper around some of the features of Rubeus and KrbRelay
  • Link: https://github.com/Dec0ne/KrbRelayUp
• LockLess:
  • Description: LockLess is a C# tool that allows for the enumeration of open file handles and the copying of locked files.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/LockLess
• PassTheCert:
  • Description: A small Proof-of-Concept tool that allows authenticating against an LDAP/S server with a certificate to perform different attack actions
  • Link: https://github.com/AlmondOffSec/PassTheCert
• PurpleSharp:
  • Description: PurpleSharp is an open source adversary simulation tool written in C# that executes adversary techniques within Windows Active Directory environments
  • Link: https://github.com/mvelazc0/PurpleSharp
• Rubeus:
  • Description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
• SafetyKatz:
  • Description: SafetyKatz is a combination of slightly modified version of @gentilkiwi's Mimikatz project and @subtee's .NET PE Loader.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz
• SauronEye:
  • Description: SauronEye is a search tool built to aid red teams in finding files containing specific keywords.
  • Link: https://github.com/vivami/SauronEye
• SearchOutlook:
  • Description: A C# tool to search through a running instance of Outlook for keywords
  • Link: https://github.com/RedLectroid/SearchOutlook
• Seatbelt:
  • Description: Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Seatbelt
• Sharp-SMBExec:
  • Description: A native C# conversion of Kevin Robertsons Invoke-SMBExec powershell script
  • Link: https://github.com/checkymander/Sharp-SMBExec
• SharpAppLocker:
  • Description: C# port of the Get-AppLockerPolicy PowerShell cmdlet with extended features.
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/SharpAppLocker
• SharpBypassUAC:
  • Description: C# tool for UAC bypasses
  • Link: https://github.com/FatRodzianko/SharpBypassUAC
• SharpChisel:
  • Description: C# Wrapper of Chisel from https://github.com/jpillora/chisel
  • Link: https://github.com/shantanu561993/SharpChisel
• SharpChromium:
  • Description: SharpChromium is a .NET 4.0+ CLR project to retrieve data from Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Microsoft Edge Beta. Currently, it can extract
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChromium
• SharpCloud:
  • Description: SharpCloud is a simple C# utility for checking for the existence of credential files related to Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Compute.
  • Link: https://github.com/chrismaddalena/SharpCloud
• SharpCOM:
  • Description: SharpCOM is a c# port of Invoke-DCOM
  • Link: https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/SharpCOM
• SharpCookieMonster:
  • Description: This is a Sharp port of @defaultnamehere's cookie-crimes module - full credit for their awesome work!
  • Link: https://github.com/m0rv4i/SharpCookieMonster
• SharpCrashEventLog:
  • Description: Crashes the Windows eventlog service locally or remotely using OpenEventLogA/ElfClearEventLogFileW.
  • Link: https://github.com/slyd0g/SharpCrashEventLog
• SharpDir:
  • Description: SharpDir is a simple code set to search both local and remote file systems for files using the same SMB process as dir.exe, which uses TCP port 445
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpDir
• SharpDPAPI:
  • Description: SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from @gentilkiwi's Mimikatz project.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI
• SharpDump:
  • Description: SharpDump is a C# port of PowerSploit's Out-Minidump.ps1 functionality
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDump
• SharpEDRChecker:
  • Description: Checks running processes, process metadata, Dlls loaded into your current process and each DLLs metadata, common install directories, installed services and each service binaries metadata, installed drivers and each drivers metadata, all for the presence of known defensive products such as AV's, EDR's and logging tools.
  • Link: https://github.com/PwnDexter/SharpEDRChecker
• SharPersist:
  • Description: Windows persistence toolkit written in C#
  • Link: https://github.com/mandiant/SharPersist
• SharpExec:
  • Description: SharpExec is an offensive security C# tool designed to aid with lateral movement.
  • Link: https://github.com/anthemtotheego/SharpExec
• SharpGPOAbuse:
  • Description: SharpGPOAbuse is a .NET application written in C# that can be used to take advantage of a user's edit rights on a Group Policy Object (GPO) in order to compromise the objects that are controlled by that GPO.
  • Link: https://github.com/FSecureLABS/SharpGPOAbuse
• SharpHandler:
  • Description: This project reuses open handles to lsass to parse or minidump lsass, therefore you don't need to use your own lsass handle to interact with it. (Dinvoke-version)
  • Link: https://github.com/jfmaes/SharpHandler
• SharpHose:
  • Description: SharpHose is a C# password spraying tool designed to be fast, safe, and usable over Cobalt Strike's execute-assembly.
  • Link: https://github.com/ustayready/SharpHose
• SharpHound3:
  • Description: C# Rewrite of the BloodHound Ingestor
  • Link: https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound3
• SharpKatz:
  • Description: Porting of mimikatz sekurlsa::logonpasswords, sekurlsa::ekeys and lsadump::dcsync commands
  • Link: https://github.com/b4rtik/SharpKatz
• SharpLAPS:
  • Description: This executable is made to be executed within Cobalt Strike session using execute-assembly. It will retrieve the LAPS password from the Active Directory.
  • Link: https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SharpLAPS
• SharpMapExec:
  • Description: Sharpen version of CrackMapExec
  • Link: https://github.com/cube0x0/SharpMapExec
• SharpMiniDump:
  • Description: Create a minidump of the LSASS process from memory (Windows 10 - Windows Server 2016). The entire process uses dynamic API calls, direct syscall and Native API unhooking to evade the AV / EDR detection.
  • Link: https://github.com/b4rtik/SharpMiniDump
• SharpMove:
  • Description: .NET authenticated execution for remote hosts
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove
• SharpNamedPipePTH:
  • Description: This project is a C# tool to use Pass-the-Hash for authentication on a local Named Pipe for user Impersonation. You need a local administrator or SEImpersonate rights to use this.
  • Link: https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/SharpNamedPipePTH
• SharpNoPSExec:
  • Description: File less command execution for lateral movement.
  • Link: https://github.com/juliourena/SharpNoPSExec
• SharpPrinter:
  • Description: Printer is a modified and console version of ListNetworks
  • Link: https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/SharpPrinter
• SharpRDP:
  • Description: Remote Desktop Protocol Console Application for Authenticated Command Execution
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpRDP
• SharpReg:
  • Description: SharpReg is a simple code set to interact with the Remote Registry service API using the same SMB process as reg.exe, which uses TCP port 445
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpReg
• SharpSCCM:
  • Description: SharpSCCM is a post-exploitation tool designed to leverage Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (a.k.a. ConfigMgr, formerly SCCM) for lateral movement and credential gathering without requiring access to the SCCM administration console GUI.
  • Link: https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM
• SharpScribbles:
  • Description: Extracts data from the Windows Sticky Notes database. Works on Windows 10 Build 1607 and higher. This
  • Link: https://github.com/V1V1/SharpScribbles
• SharpSearch:
  • Description: Project to quickly filter through a file share for targeted files for desired information.
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpSearch
• SharpSecDump:
  • Description: .Net port of the remote SAM + LSA Secrets dumping functionality of impacket's secretsdump.py
  • Link: https://github.com/G0ldenGunSec/SharpSecDump
• SharpShares:
  • Description: Quick and dirty binary to list network share information from all machines in the current domain and if they're readable.
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpShares
• SharpSniper:
  • Description: SharpSniper is a simple tool to find the IP address of these users so that you can target their box.
  • Link: https://github.com/HunnicCyber/SharpSniper
• SharpSphere:
  • Description: SharpSphere gives red teamers the ability to easily interact with the guest operating systems of virtual machines managed by vCenter
  • Link: https://github.com/JamesCooteUK/SharpSphere
• SharpSpray:
  • Description: SharpSpray a simple code set to perform a password spraying attack against all users of a domain using LDAP and is compatible with Cobalt Strike.
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpSpray
• SharpSQLPwn:
  • Description: C# tool to identify and exploit weaknesses with MSSQL instances in Active Directory environments
  • Link: https://github.com/lefayjey/SharpSQLPwn
• SharpStay:
  • Description: .NET Persistence
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpStay
• SharpSvc:
  • Description: SharpSvc is a simple code set to interact with the SC Manager API using the same DCERPC process as sc.exe, which open with TCP port 135 and is followed by the use of an ephemeral TCP port
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpSvc
• SharpTask:
  • Description: SharpTask is a simple code set to interact with the Task Scheduler service API using the same DCERPC process as schtasks.exe, which open with TCP port 135 and is followed by the use of an ephemeral TCP port.
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpTask
• SharpUp:
  • Description: SharpUp is a C# port of various PowerUp functionality
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpUp
• SharpView:
  • Description: .NET port of PowerView
  • Link: https://github.com/tevora-threat/SharpView
• SharpWebServer:
  • Description: Red Team oriented simple HTTP & WebDAV server written in C# with functionality to capture Net-NTLM hashes
  • Link: https://github.com/mgeeky/SharpWebServer
• SharpWifiGrabber:
  • Description: Retrieves in clear-text the Wi-Fi Passwords from all WLAN Profiles saved on a workstation
  • Link: https://github.com/r3nhat/SharpWifiGrabber
• SharpWMI:
  • Description: SharpWMI is a C# implementation of various WMI functionality.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpWMI
• SharpZeroLogon:
  • Description: An exploit for CVE-2020-1472, a.k.a. Zerologon. This tool exploits a cryptographic vulnerability in Netlogon to achieve authentication bypass.
  • Link: https://github.com/nccgroup/nccfsas
• Shhmon:
  • Description: While Sysmon's driver can be renamed at installation, it is always loaded at altitude 385201. The objective of this tool is to challenge the assumption that our defensive tools are always collecting events.
  • Link: https://github.com/matterpreter/Shhmon
• Snaffler:
  • Description: Snaffler is a tool for pentesters and red teamers to help find delicious candy needles (creds mostly, but it's flexible) in a bunch of horrible boring haystacks (a massive Windows/AD environment).
  • Link: https://github.com/SnaffCon/Snaffler
• SqlClient:
  • Description: C# .NET mssql client for accessing database data through beacon.
  • Link: https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/SqlClient
• StandIn:
  • Description: StandIn is a small AD post-compromise toolkit
  • Link: https://github.com/FuzzySecurity/StandIn
• SweetPotato:
  • Description: A collection of various native Windows privilege escalation techniques from service accounts to SYSTEM
  • Link: https://github.com/CCob/SweetPotato
• ThreatCheck:
  • Description: Modified version of Matterpreter's DefenderCheck
  • Link: https://github.com/rasta-mouse/ThreatCheck
• TokenStomp:
  • Description: C# POC for the token privilege removal flaw reported
  • Link: https://github.com/MartinIngesen/TokenStomp
• TruffleSnout:
  • Description: Iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators
  • Link: https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout
• Watson:
  • Description: Watson is a .NET tool designed to enumerate missing KBs and suggest exploits for Privilege Escalation vulnerabilities.
  • Link: https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Watson
• Whisker:
  • Description: Whisker is a C# tool for taking over Active Directory user and computer accounts by manipulating their msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute, effectively adding "Shadow Credentials" to the target account.
  • Link: https://github.com/eladshamir/Whisker
• winPEAS:
  • Description: Privilege Escalation Awesome Scripts SUITE
  • Link: https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite
• WMIReg:
  • Description: Whisker is a C# tool for taking over Active Directory user and computer accounts by manipulating their msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute.
  • Link: https://github.com/airzero24/WMIReg

OfensivePipeline allows you to download and build C# tools, applying certain modifications in order to improve their evasion for Red Team exercises.
A common use of OffensivePipeline is to download a tool from a Git repository, randomise certain values in the project, build it, obfuscate the resulting binary and generate a shellcode.

Features

• Currently only supports C# (.Net Framework) projects
• Allows to clone public and private (you will need credentials :D) git repositories
• Allows to work with local folders
• Randomizes project GUIDs
• Randomizes application information contained in AssemblyInfo
• Builds C# projects
• Obfuscates generated binaries
• Generates shellcodes from binaries
• There are 79 tools parameterised in YML templates (not all of them may work :D)
• New tools can be added using YML templates
• It should be easy to add new plugins...

What's new in version 2.0

• Almost complete code rewrite (new bugs?)
• Cloning from private repositories possible (authentication via GitHub authToken)
• Possibility to copy a local folder instead of cloning from a remote repository
• New module to generate shellcodes with Donut
• New module to randomize GUIDs of applications
• New module to randomize the AssemblyInfo of each application
• 60 new tools added

Examples

• List all tools:

OffensivePipeline.exe list

• Build all tools:

OffensivePipeline.exe all

• Build a tool

OffensivePipeline.exe t toolName

• Clean cloned and build tools

OffensivePipeline.exe 

Output example

PS C:\OffensivePipeline> .\OffensivePipeline.exe t rubeus

                                                                                                   ooo
                                                                                           .osooooM M
      ___   __  __                _           ____  _            _ _                      +y.     M M
     / _ \ / _|/ _| ___ _ __  ___(_)_   _____|  _ \(_)_ __   ___| (_)_ __   ___           :h  .yoooMoM
    | | | | |_| |_ / _ \ '_ \/ __| \ \ / / _ \ |_) | | '_ \ / _ \ | | '_ \ / _ \          oo  oo
    | |_| |  _|  _|  __/ | | \__ \ |\ V /  __/  __/| | |_) |  __/ | | | | |  __/          oo  oo
     \___/|_| |_|  \___|_| |_|___/_| \_/ \___|_|   |_| .__/ \___|_|_|_| |_|\___|          oo  oo
                                                     |_|                            MoMoooy.  h:
                                                                                       M M     .y+
                                                                                    M Mooooso.
                                                                                    ooo

                                                                    @aetsu
                                                                                v2.0.0


[+] Loading tool: Rubeus
    Clonnig repository: Rubeus into C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus
                 Repository Rubeus cloned into C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus

    [+] Load RandomGuid module
        Searching GUIDs...
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus.sln
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Rubeus.csproj
                > C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs
        Replacing GUIDs...
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus.sln:
                           > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Rubeus.csproj:
                        > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!
                File C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs:
                           > Replacing GUID 658C8B7F-3664-4A95-9572-A3E5871DFC06 with 3bd82351-ac9a-4403-b1e7-9660e698d286
                        > Replacing GUID FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC with 619876c2-5a8b-4c48-93c3-f87ca520ac5e
                        > Replacing GUID 658c8b7f-3664-4a95-9572-a3e5871dfc06 with 11e0084e-937f-46d7-83b5-38a496bf278a
                [+] No errors!


    [+] Load RandomAssemblyInfo module
        Replacing strings in C:\OffensivePipeline\Git\Rubeus\Rubeus\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs
                [assembly: AssemblyTitle("Rubeus")] -> [assembly: AssemblyTitle("g4ef3fvphre")]
                [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyProduc   t("Rubeus")] -> [assembly: AssemblyProduct("g4ef3fvphre")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2018")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2018")]
                [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
                [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")] -> [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]


    [+] Load BuildCsharp module
        [+] Checking requirements...
        [*] Downloading nuget.exe from https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe
                [+] Download OK - nuget.exe
                [+] Path found - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat
        Solving dependences with nuget...
        Building solution...
                [+] No errors!
                [+] Output folder: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud


    [+] Load ConfuserEx module
        [+] Checking requirements...
        [+] Downloading ConfuserEx from https://github.com/mkaring/ConfuserEx/releases/download/v1.6.0/ConfuserEx-CLI.zip
                [+] Download OK - ConfuserEx
        Confusing...
                [+] No errors!


    [+] Load Donut module
        Generating shellcode...

Payload options:
        Domain: RMM6XFC3
        Runtime:v4.0.30319

Raw Payload: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud\ConfuserEx\Donut\Rubeus.bin
B64 Payload: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud\ConfuserEx\Donut\Rubeus.bin.b64

                [+] No errors!


    [+] Generating Sha256 hashes
                Output file: C:\OffensivePipeline\Output\Rubeus_vh00nc50xud


-----------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY

 - Rubeus
         - RandomGuid: OK
         - RandomAssemblyInfo: OK
            - BuildCsharp: OK
         - ConfuserEx: OK
         - Donut: OK

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Plugins

• RandomGuid: randomise the GUID in .sln, .csproj and AssemblyInfo.cs files
• RandomAssemblyInfo: randomise the values defined in AssemblyInfo.cs
• BuildCsharp: build c# project
• ConfuserEx: obfuscate c# tools
• Donut: use Donut to generate shellcodes. The shellcode generated is without parameters, in future releases this may be changed.

Add a tool from a remote git

The scripts for downloading the tools are in the Tools folder in yml format. New tools can be added by creating new yml files with the following format:

• Rubeus.yml file:

tool:
  - name: Rubeus
    description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
    gitLink: https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
    solutionPath: Rubeus\Rubeus.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser:
    authToken: 

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: link from git to clone
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to use on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from github (not used for public repositories)
• AuthToken: auth token from github (not used for public repositories)

Add a tool from a private git

tool:
  - name: SharpHound3-Custom
    description: C# Rewrite of the BloodHound Ingestor
    gitLink: https://github.com/aaaaaaa/SharpHound3-Custom
    solutionPath: SharpHound3-Custom\SharpHound3.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser: aaaaaaa
    authToken: abcdefghijklmnopqrsthtnf

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: link from git to clone
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to user on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from GitHub
• AuthToken: auth token from GitHub (documented at GitHub: creating a personal access token)

Add a tool from local git folder

tool:
  - name: SeatbeltLocal
    description: Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.
    gitLink: C:\Users\alpha\Desktop\SeatbeltLocal
    solutionPath: SeatbeltLocal\Seatbelt.sln
    language: c#
    plugins: RandomGuid, RandomAssemblyInfo, BuildCsharp, ConfuserEx, Donut
    authUser:
    authToken: 

Where:

• Name: name of the tool
• Description: tool description
• GitLink: path where the tool is located
• SolutionPath: solution (sln file) path
• Language: language used (currently only c# is supported)
• Plugins: plugins to user on this tool build process
• AuthUser: user name from github (not used for local repositories)
• AuthToken: auth token from github (not used for local repositories)

Requirements for the release version (Visual Studio 2019/2022 is not required)

• Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 (for some tools): https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=22
• Build Tools for Visual Studio 2022: https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_BuildTools.exe
  • Install .NET desktop build tools
• (Alternative) Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019: https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_BuildTools.exe
• Disable the antivirus :D
• Tested on Windows 10 Pro - Version 20H2 - Build 19045.2486

In the OffensivePipeline.dll.config file it's possible to change the version of the build tools used.

• Build Tools 2019:

<add key="BuildCSharpTools" value="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"/>

• Build Tools 2022:

<add key="BuildCSharpTools" value="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"/>

Requirements for build

• Net framework 3.5.1 (for some tools): https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=22
• Visual Studio 2022 -> https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=17
  • Install .NET desktop build tools
• Add the Donut nugget manually. (Thanks to @n1xbyte for the nugget (DonutCore.1.0.1.nupkg))

Credits

• ConfuserEx project: https://github.com/mkaring/ConfuserEx
• Donut project: https://github.com/TheWover/donut
• Donut C# generator: https://github.com/n1xbyte/donutCS
• SharpCollection: https://github.com/Flangvik/SharpCollection

Supported tools

• ADCollector:
  • Description: ADCollector is a lightweight tool that enumerates the Active Directory environment to identify possible attack vectors.
  • Link: https://github.com/dev-2null/ADCollector
• ADCSPwn:
  • Description: A tool to escalate privileges in an active directory network by coercing authenticate from machine accounts (Petitpotam) and relaying to the certificate service.
  • Link: https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn
• ADFSDump:
  • Description: A C# tool to dump all sorts of goodies from AD FS
  • Link: https://github.com/mandiant/ADFSDump
• ADSearch:
  • Description: A tool written for cobalt-strike's execute-assembly command that allows for more efficent querying of AD.
  • Link: https://github.com/tomcarver16/ADSearch
• BetterSafetyKatz:
  • Description: This modified fork of SafetyKatz dynamically fetches the latest pre-compiled release of Mimikatz directly from the gentilkiwi GitHub repo, runtime patching on detected signatures and uses SharpSploit DInvoke to get it into memory.
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/BetterSafetyKatz
• Certify:
  • Description: Certify is a C# tool to enumerate and abuse misconfigurations in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify
• DeployPrinterNightmare:
  • Description: C# tool for installing a shared network printer abusing the PrinterNightmare bug to allow other network machines easy privesc!
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/DeployPrinterNightmare
• EDD:
  • Description: Enumerate Domain Data is designed to be similar to PowerView but in .NET. PowerView is essentially the ultimate domain enumeration tool, and we wanted a .NET implementation that we worked on ourselves. This tool was largely put together by viewing implementations of different functionality across a wide range of existing projects and combining them into EDD.
  • Link: https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EDD
• ForgeCert:
  • Description: C# tool to find vulnerabilities in AD Group Policy, but do it better than Grouper2 did.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/ForgeCert
• Group3r:
  • Description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
  • Link: https://github.com/Group3r/Group3r
• KrbRelay:
  • Description: C# Framework for Kerberos relaying
  • Link: https://github.com/cube0x0/KrbRelay
• KrbRelayUp:
  • Description: Simple wrapper around some of the features of Rubeus and KrbRelay
  • Link: https://github.com/Dec0ne/KrbRelayUp
• LockLess:
  • Description: LockLess is a C# tool that allows for the enumeration of open file handles and the copying of locked files.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/LockLess
• PassTheCert:
  • Description: A small Proof-of-Concept tool that allows authenticating against an LDAP/S server with a certificate to perform different attack actions
  • Link: https://github.com/AlmondOffSec/PassTheCert
• PurpleSharp:
  • Description: PurpleSharp is an open source adversary simulation tool written in C# that executes adversary techniques within Windows Active Directory environments
  • Link: https://github.com/mvelazc0/PurpleSharp
• Rubeus:
  • Description: Rubeus is a C# toolset for raw Kerberos interaction and abuses
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
• SafetyKatz:
  • Description: SafetyKatz is a combination of slightly modified version of @gentilkiwi's Mimikatz project and @subtee's .NET PE Loader.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz
• SauronEye:
  • Description: SauronEye is a search tool built to aid red teams in finding files containing specific keywords.
  • Link: https://github.com/vivami/SauronEye
• SearchOutlook:
  • Description: A C# tool to search through a running instance of Outlook for keywords
  • Link: https://github.com/RedLectroid/SearchOutlook
• Seatbelt:
  • Description: Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/Seatbelt
• Sharp-SMBExec:
  • Description: A native C# conversion of Kevin Robertsons Invoke-SMBExec powershell script
  • Link: https://github.com/checkymander/Sharp-SMBExec
• SharpAppLocker:
  • Description: C# port of the Get-AppLockerPolicy PowerShell cmdlet with extended features.
  • Link: https://github.com/Flangvik/SharpAppLocker
• SharpBypassUAC:
  • Description: C# tool for UAC bypasses
  • Link: https://github.com/FatRodzianko/SharpBypassUAC
• SharpChisel:
  • Description: C# Wrapper of Chisel from https://github.com/jpillora/chisel
  • Link: https://github.com/shantanu561993/SharpChisel
• SharpChromium:
  • Description: SharpChromium is a .NET 4.0+ CLR project to retrieve data from Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Microsoft Edge Beta. Currently, it can extract
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChromium
• SharpCloud:
  • Description: SharpCloud is a simple C# utility for checking for the existence of credential files related to Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Compute.
  • Link: https://github.com/chrismaddalena/SharpCloud
• SharpCOM:
  • Description: SharpCOM is a c# port of Invoke-DCOM
  • Link: https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/SharpCOM
• SharpCookieMonster:
  • Description: This is a Sharp port of @defaultnamehere's cookie-crimes module - full credit for their awesome work!
  • Link: https://github.com/m0rv4i/SharpCookieMonster
• SharpCrashEventLog:
  • Description: Crashes the Windows eventlog service locally or remotely using OpenEventLogA/ElfClearEventLogFileW.
  • Link: https://github.com/slyd0g/SharpCrashEventLog
• SharpDir:
  • Description: SharpDir is a simple code set to search both local and remote file systems for files using the same SMB process as dir.exe, which uses TCP port 445
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpDir
• SharpDPAPI:
  • Description: SharpDPAPI is a C# port of some DPAPI functionality from @gentilkiwi's Mimikatz project.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI
• SharpDump:
  • Description: SharpDump is a C# port of PowerSploit's Out-Minidump.ps1 functionality
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDump
• SharpEDRChecker:
  • Description: Checks running processes, process metadata, Dlls loaded into your current process and each DLLs metadata, common install directories, installed services and each service binaries metadata, installed drivers and each drivers metadata, all for the presence of known defensive products such as AV's, EDR's and logging tools.
  • Link: https://github.com/PwnDexter/SharpEDRChecker
• SharPersist:
  • Description: Windows persistence toolkit written in C#
  • Link: https://github.com/mandiant/SharPersist
• SharpExec:
  • Description: SharpExec is an offensive security C# tool designed to aid with lateral movement.
  • Link: https://github.com/anthemtotheego/SharpExec
• SharpGPOAbuse:
  • Description: SharpGPOAbuse is a .NET application written in C# that can be used to take advantage of a user's edit rights on a Group Policy Object (GPO) in order to compromise the objects that are controlled by that GPO.
  • Link: https://github.com/FSecureLABS/SharpGPOAbuse
• SharpHandler:
  • Description: This project reuses open handles to lsass to parse or minidump lsass, therefore you don't need to use your own lsass handle to interact with it. (Dinvoke-version)
  • Link: https://github.com/jfmaes/SharpHandler
• SharpHose:
  • Description: SharpHose is a C# password spraying tool designed to be fast, safe, and usable over Cobalt Strike's execute-assembly.
  • Link: https://github.com/ustayready/SharpHose
• SharpHound3:
  • Description: C# Rewrite of the BloodHound Ingestor
  • Link: https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound3
• SharpKatz:
  • Description: Porting of mimikatz sekurlsa::logonpasswords, sekurlsa::ekeys and lsadump::dcsync commands
  • Link: https://github.com/b4rtik/SharpKatz
• SharpLAPS:
  • Description: This executable is made to be executed within Cobalt Strike session using execute-assembly. It will retrieve the LAPS password from the Active Directory.
  • Link: https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SharpLAPS
• SharpMapExec:
  • Description: Sharpen version of CrackMapExec
  • Link: https://github.com/cube0x0/SharpMapExec
• SharpMiniDump:
  • Description: Create a minidump of the LSASS process from memory (Windows 10 - Windows Server 2016). The entire process uses dynamic API calls, direct syscall and Native API unhooking to evade the AV / EDR detection.
  • Link: https://github.com/b4rtik/SharpMiniDump
• SharpMove:
  • Description: .NET authenticated execution for remote hosts
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpMove
• SharpNamedPipePTH:
  • Description: This project is a C# tool to use Pass-the-Hash for authentication on a local Named Pipe for user Impersonation. You need a local administrator or SEImpersonate rights to use this.
  • Link: https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/SharpNamedPipePTH
• SharpNoPSExec:
  • Description: File less command execution for lateral movement.
  • Link: https://github.com/juliourena/SharpNoPSExec
• SharpPrinter:
  • Description: Printer is a modified and console version of ListNetworks
  • Link: https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/SharpPrinter
• SharpRDP:
  • Description: Remote Desktop Protocol Console Application for Authenticated Command Execution
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpRDP
• SharpReg:
  • Description: SharpReg is a simple code set to interact with the Remote Registry service API using the same SMB process as reg.exe, which uses TCP port 445
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpReg
• SharpSCCM:
  • Description: SharpSCCM is a post-exploitation tool designed to leverage Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (a.k.a. ConfigMgr, formerly SCCM) for lateral movement and credential gathering without requiring access to the SCCM administration console GUI.
  • Link: https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM
• SharpScribbles:
  • Description: Extracts data from the Windows Sticky Notes database. Works on Windows 10 Build 1607 and higher. This
  • Link: https://github.com/V1V1/SharpScribbles
• SharpSearch:
  • Description: Project to quickly filter through a file share for targeted files for desired information.
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpSearch
• SharpSecDump:
  • Description: .Net port of the remote SAM + LSA Secrets dumping functionality of impacket's secretsdump.py
  • Link: https://github.com/G0ldenGunSec/SharpSecDump
• SharpShares:
  • Description: Quick and dirty binary to list network share information from all machines in the current domain and if they're readable.
  • Link: https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpShares
• SharpSniper:
  • Description: SharpSniper is a simple tool to find the IP address of these users so that you can target their box.
  • Link: https://github.com/HunnicCyber/SharpSniper
• SharpSphere:
  • Description: SharpSphere gives red teamers the ability to easily interact with the guest operating systems of virtual machines managed by vCenter
  • Link: https://github.com/JamesCooteUK/SharpSphere
• SharpSpray:
  • Description: SharpSpray a simple code set to perform a password spraying attack against all users of a domain using LDAP and is compatible with Cobalt Strike.
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpSpray
• SharpSQLPwn:
  • Description: C# tool to identify and exploit weaknesses with MSSQL instances in Active Directory environments
  • Link: https://github.com/lefayjey/SharpSQLPwn
• SharpStay:
  • Description: .NET Persistence
  • Link: https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpStay
• SharpSvc:
  • Description: SharpSvc is a simple code set to interact with the SC Manager API using the same DCERPC process as sc.exe, which open with TCP port 135 and is followed by the use of an ephemeral TCP port
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpSvc
• SharpTask:
  • Description: SharpTask is a simple code set to interact with the Task Scheduler service API using the same DCERPC process as schtasks.exe, which open with TCP port 135 and is followed by the use of an ephemeral TCP port.
  • Link: https://github.com/jnqpblc/SharpTask
• SharpUp:
  • Description: SharpUp is a C# port of various PowerUp functionality
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpUp
• SharpView:
  • Description: .NET port of PowerView
  • Link: https://github.com/tevora-threat/SharpView
• SharpWebServer:
  • Description: Red Team oriented simple HTTP & WebDAV server written in C# with functionality to capture Net-NTLM hashes
  • Link: https://github.com/mgeeky/SharpWebServer
• SharpWifiGrabber:
  • Description: Retrieves in clear-text the Wi-Fi Passwords from all WLAN Profiles saved on a workstation
  • Link: https://github.com/r3nhat/SharpWifiGrabber
• SharpWMI:
  • Description: SharpWMI is a C# implementation of various WMI functionality.
  • Link: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpWMI
• SharpZeroLogon:
  • Description: An exploit for CVE-2020-1472, a.k.a. Zerologon. This tool exploits a cryptographic vulnerability in Netlogon to achieve authentication bypass.
  • Link: https://github.com/nccgroup/nccfsas
• Shhmon:
  • Description: While Sysmon's driver can be renamed at installation, it is always loaded at altitude 385201. The objective of this tool is to challenge the assumption that our defensive tools are always collecting events.
  • Link: https://github.com/matterpreter/Shhmon
• Snaffler:
  • Description: Snaffler is a tool for pentesters and red teamers to help find delicious candy needles (creds mostly, but it's flexible) in a bunch of horrible boring haystacks (a massive Windows/AD environment).
  • Link: https://github.com/SnaffCon/Snaffler
• SqlClient:
  • Description: C# .NET mssql client for accessing database data through beacon.
  • Link: https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/SqlClient
• StandIn:
  • Description: StandIn is a small AD post-compromise toolkit
  • Link: https://github.com/FuzzySecurity/StandIn
• SweetPotato:
  • Description: A collection of various native Windows privilege escalation techniques from service accounts to SYSTEM
  • Link: https://github.com/CCob/SweetPotato
• ThreatCheck:
  • Description: Modified version of Matterpreter's DefenderCheck
  • Link: https://github.com/rasta-mouse/ThreatCheck
• TokenStomp:
  • Description: C# POC for the token privilege removal flaw reported
  • Link: https://github.com/MartinIngesen/TokenStomp
• TruffleSnout:
  • Description: Iterative AD discovery toolkit for offensive operators
  • Link: https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout
• Watson:
  • Description: Watson is a .NET tool designed to enumerate missing KBs and suggest exploits for Privilege Escalation vulnerabilities.
  • Link: https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Watson
• Whisker:
  • Description: Whisker is a C# tool for taking over Active Directory user and computer accounts by manipulating their msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute, effectively adding "Shadow Credentials" to the target account.
  • Link: https://github.com/eladshamir/Whisker
• winPEAS:
  • Description: Privilege Escalation Awesome Scripts SUITE
  • Link: https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite
• WMIReg:
  • Description: Whisker is a C# tool for taking over Active Directory user and computer accounts by manipulating their msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute.
  • Link: https://github.com/airzero24/WMIReg

This code connects to a given MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) server and parses a given number of events, writing the IP addresses, URLs, and MD5 hashes found in the events to three separate files.

Usage

To use this script, you will need to provide the URL of your MISP instance and a valid API key. You can then call the MISPConnector.run() method to retrieve the attributes and save them to files.

To use the code, run the following command:

python3 misp_connector.py --misp-url <MISP_URL> --misp-key <MISP_API_KEY> --limit <EVENT_LIMIT>

Supported attribute types

The MISPConnector class currently supports the following attribute types:

• ip-src
• ip-dst
• md5
• url
• domain

If an attribute of one of these types is found in an event, it will be added to the appropriate set (for example, IP addresses will be added to the network_set) and written to the corresponding file (network.txt, hash.txt, or url.txt).

Configuration

The code can be configured by passing arguments to the command-line script. The available arguments are:

• misp-url: The URL of the MISP server. This argument is required.
• misp-key: The API key for the MISP server. This argument is required.
• limit: The maximum number of events to parse. The default is 2000.

Limitations

This script has the following limitations:

• It only retrieves attributes of specific types (as listed above).
• It only writes the retrieved attributes to files, without any further processing or analysis.
• It only retrieves a maximum of 2000 events, as specified by the limit parameter in the misp.search() method.

License

This code is provided under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

This code connects to a given MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) server and parses a given number of events, writing the IP addresses, URLs, and MD5 hashes found in the events to three separate files.

Usage

To use this script, you will need to provide the URL of your MISP instance and a valid API key. You can then call the MISPConnector.run() method to retrieve the attributes and save them to files.

To use the code, run the following command:

python3 misp_connector.py --misp-url <MISP_URL> --misp-key <MISP_API_KEY> --limit <EVENT_LIMIT>

Supported attribute types

The MISPConnector class currently supports the following attribute types:

• ip-src
• ip-dst
• md5
• url
• domain

If an attribute of one of these types is found in an event, it will be added to the appropriate set (for example, IP addresses will be added to the network_set) and written to the corresponding file (network.txt, hash.txt, or url.txt).

Configuration

The code can be configured by passing arguments to the command-line script. The available arguments are:

• misp-url: The URL of the MISP server. This argument is required.
• misp-key: The API key for the MISP server. This argument is required.
• limit: The maximum number of events to parse. The default is 2000.

Limitations

This script has the following limitations:

• It only retrieves attributes of specific types (as listed above).
• It only writes the retrieved attributes to files, without any further processing or analysis.
• It only retrieves a maximum of 2000 events, as specified by the limit parameter in the misp.search() method.

License

This code is provided under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

Web Hacking Playground is a controlled web hacking environment. It consists of vulnerabilities found in real cases, both in pentests and in Bug Bounty programs. The objective is that users can practice with them, and learn to detect and exploit them.

Other topics of interest will also be addressed, such as: bypassing filters by creating custom payloads, executing chained attacks exploiting various vulnerabilities, developing proof-of-concept scripts, among others.

Important

The application source code is visible. However, the lab's approach is a black box one. Therefore, the code should not be reviewed to resolve the challenges.

Additionally, it should be noted that fuzzing (both parameters and directories) and brute force attacks do not provide any advantage in this lab.

Setup

It is recommended to use Kali Linux to perform this lab. In case of using a virtual machine, it is advisable to use the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor.

The environment is based on Docker and Docker Compose, so it is necessary to have both installed.

To install Docker on Kali Linux, run the following commands:

sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install -y docker.io
sudo systemctl enable docker --now
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

To install Docker on other Debian-based distributions, run the following commands:

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
sudo systemctl enable docker --now
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

It is recommended to log out and log in again so that the user is recognized as belonging to the docker group.

To install Docker Compose, run the following command:

sudo apt install -y docker-compose

Note: In case of using M1 it is recommended to execute the following command before building the images:

export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64

The next step is to clone the repository and build the Docker images:

git clone https://github.com/takito1812/web-hacking-playground.git
cd web-hacking-playground
docker-compose build

Also, it is recommended to install the Foxy Proxy browser extension, which allows you to easily change proxy settings, and Burp Suite, which we will use to intercept HTTP requests.

We will create a new profile in Foxy Proxy to use Burp Suite as a proxy. To do this, we go to the Foxy Proxy options, and add a proxy with the following configuration:

• Proxy Type: HTTP
• Proxy IP address: 127.0.0.1
• Port: 8080

Deployment

Once everything you need is installed, you can deploy the environment with the following command:

git clone https://github.com/takito1812/web-hacking-playground.git
cd web-hacking-playground
docker-compose up -d

This will create two containers of applications developed in Flask on port 80:

• The vulnerable web application (Socially): Simulates a social network.
• The exploit server: You should not try to hack it, since it does not have any vulnerabilities. Its objective is to simulate a victim's access to a malicious link.

Important

It is necessary to add the IP of the containers to the /etc/hosts file, so that they can be accessed by name and that the exploit server can communicate with the vulnerable web application. To do this, run the following commands:

sudo sed -i '/whp-/d' /etc/hosts
echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' whp-socially) whp-socially" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' whp-exploitserver) whp-exploitserver" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

Once this is done, the vulnerable application can be accessed from http://whp-socially and the exploit server from http://whp-exploitserver.

When using the exploit server, the above URLs must be used, using the domain name and not the IPs. This ensures correct communication between containers.

When it comes to hacking, to represent the attacker's server, the local Docker IP must be used, since the lab is not intended to make requests to external servers such as Burp Collaborator, Interactsh, etc. A Python http.server can be used to simulate a web server and receive HTTP interactions. To do this, run the following command:

sudo python3 -m http.server 80

Stages

The environment is divided into three stages, each with different vulnerabilities. It is important that they are done in order, as the vulnerabilities in the following stages build on those in the previous stages. The stages are:

• Stage 1: Access with any user
• Stage 2: Access as admin
• Stage 3: Read the /flag file

Important

Below are spoilers for each stage's vulnerabilities. If you don't need help, you can skip this section. On the other hand, if you don't know where to start, or want to check if you're on the right track, you can extend the section that interests you.

Stage 1: Access with any user

Stage 2: Access as admin

Stage 3: Read the /flag file

Solutions

Detailed solutions for each stage can be found in the Solutions folder.

Resources

The following resources may be helpful in resolving the stages:

• Google
• Twitter Advanced Search
• HackTricks
• PortSwigger Learning Materials
• Payloads All The Things
• Payload Box

Collaboration

Pull requests are welcome. If you find any bugs, please open an issue.

Web Hacking Playground is a controlled web hacking environment. It consists of vulnerabilities found in real cases, both in pentests and in Bug Bounty programs. The objective is that users can practice with them, and learn to detect and exploit them.

Other topics of interest will also be addressed, such as: bypassing filters by creating custom payloads, executing chained attacks exploiting various vulnerabilities, developing proof-of-concept scripts, among others.

Important

The application source code is visible. However, the lab's approach is a black box one. Therefore, the code should not be reviewed to resolve the challenges.

Additionally, it should be noted that fuzzing (both parameters and directories) and brute force attacks do not provide any advantage in this lab.

Setup

It is recommended to use Kali Linux to perform this lab. In case of using a virtual machine, it is advisable to use the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor.

The environment is based on Docker and Docker Compose, so it is necessary to have both installed.

To install Docker on Kali Linux, run the following commands:

sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install -y docker.io
sudo systemctl enable docker --now
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

To install Docker on other Debian-based distributions, run the following commands:

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
sudo systemctl enable docker --now
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

It is recommended to log out and log in again so that the user is recognized as belonging to the docker group.

To install Docker Compose, run the following command:

sudo apt install -y docker-compose

Note: In case of using M1 it is recommended to execute the following command before building the images:

export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64

The next step is to clone the repository and build the Docker images:

git clone https://github.com/takito1812/web-hacking-playground.git
cd web-hacking-playground
docker-compose build

Also, it is recommended to install the Foxy Proxy browser extension, which allows you to easily change proxy settings, and Burp Suite, which we will use to intercept HTTP requests.

We will create a new profile in Foxy Proxy to use Burp Suite as a proxy. To do this, we go to the Foxy Proxy options, and add a proxy with the following configuration:

• Proxy Type: HTTP
• Proxy IP address: 127.0.0.1
• Port: 8080

Deployment

Once everything you need is installed, you can deploy the environment with the following command:

git clone https://github.com/takito1812/web-hacking-playground.git
cd web-hacking-playground
docker-compose up -d

This will create two containers of applications developed in Flask on port 80:

• The vulnerable web application (Socially): Simulates a social network.
• The exploit server: You should not try to hack it, since it does not have any vulnerabilities. Its objective is to simulate a victim's access to a malicious link.

Important

It is necessary to add the IP of the containers to the /etc/hosts file, so that they can be accessed by name and that the exploit server can communicate with the vulnerable web application. To do this, run the following commands:

sudo sed -i '/whp-/d' /etc/hosts
echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' whp-socially) whp-socially" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' whp-exploitserver) whp-exploitserver" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

Once this is done, the vulnerable application can be accessed from http://whp-socially and the exploit server from http://whp-exploitserver.

When using the exploit server, the above URLs must be used, using the domain name and not the IPs. This ensures correct communication between containers.

When it comes to hacking, to represent the attacker's server, the local Docker IP must be used, since the lab is not intended to make requests to external servers such as Burp Collaborator, Interactsh, etc. A Python http.server can be used to simulate a web server and receive HTTP interactions. To do this, run the following command:

sudo python3 -m http.server 80

Stages

The environment is divided into three stages, each with different vulnerabilities. It is important that they are done in order, as the vulnerabilities in the following stages build on those in the previous stages. The stages are:

• Stage 1: Access with any user
• Stage 2: Access as admin
• Stage 3: Read the /flag file

Important

Below are spoilers for each stage's vulnerabilities. If you don't need help, you can skip this section. On the other hand, if you don't know where to start, or want to check if you're on the right track, you can extend the section that interests you.

Stage 1: Access with any user

Stage 2: Access as admin

Stage 3: Read the /flag file

Solutions

Detailed solutions for each stage can be found in the Solutions folder.

Resources

The following resources may be helpful in resolving the stages:

• Google
• Twitter Advanced Search
• HackTricks
• PortSwigger Learning Materials
• Payloads All The Things
• Payload Box

Collaboration

Pull requests are welcome. If you find any bugs, please open an issue.

Invoke-Transfer

Invoke-Transfer is a PowerShell Clipboard Data Transfer.

This tool helps you to send files in highly restricted environments such as Citrix, RDP, VNC, Guacamole.. using the clipboard function.

As long as you can send text through the clipboard, you can send files in text format, in small Base64 encoded chunks. Additionally, you can transfer files from a screenshot, using the native OCR function of Microsoft Windows.

Requirements

• Powershell 5.1
• Windows 10 or greater

Download

It is recommended to clone the complete repository or download the zip file. You can do this by running the following command:

git clone https://github.com/JoelGMSec/Invoke-Transfer

Usage

.\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -h

  ___                 _           _____                     __
 |_ _|_ __ _   __ __ | | __ __   |_   _| __ __ _ _ __  ___ / _| ___ _ __
  | || '_ \ \ / / _ \| |/ / _ \____| || '__/ _' | '_ \/ __| |_ / _ \ '__|
  | || | | \ V / (_) |   <  __/____| || | | (_| | | | \__ \  _|  __/ |
 |___|_| |_|\_/ \___/|_|\_\___|    |_||_|  \__,_|_| |_|___/_|  \___|_|

  ----------------------- by @JoelGMSec & @3v4Si0N ---------------------


 Info:  This tool helps you to send files in highly restricted environments
        such as Citrix, RDP, VNC, Guacamole... using the clipboard function

 Usage: .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -split {FILE} -sec {SECONDS}
          Send 120KB chunks with a set time delay of seconds
          Add -guaca to send files through Apache Guacamole

        .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -merge {B64FILE} -out {FILE}
          Merge Base64 file into original file in de   sired path

        .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -read {IMGFILE} -out {FILE}
          Read screenshot with Windows OCR and save output to file

 Warning: This tool only works on Windows 10 or greater
          OCR reading may not be entirely accurate

The detailed guide of use can be found at the following link:

https://darkbyte.net/transfiriendo-ficheros-en-entornos-restringidos-con-invoke-transfer

License

This project is licensed under the GNU 3.0 license - see the LICENSE file for more details.

Credits and Acknowledgments

This tool has been created and designed from scratch by Joel Gámez Molina (@JoelGMSec) and Héctor de Armas Padrón (@3v4si0n).

Contact

This software does not offer any kind of guarantee. Its use is exclusive for educational environments and / or security audits with the corresponding consent of the client. I am not responsible for its misuse or for any possible damage caused by it.

For more information, you can find us on Twitter as @JoelGMSec, @3v4si0n and on my blog darkbyte.net.

Invoke-Transfer

Invoke-Transfer is a PowerShell Clipboard Data Transfer.

This tool helps you to send files in highly restricted environments such as Citrix, RDP, VNC, Guacamole.. using the clipboard function.

As long as you can send text through the clipboard, you can send files in text format, in small Base64 encoded chunks. Additionally, you can transfer files from a screenshot, using the native OCR function of Microsoft Windows.

Requirements

• Powershell 5.1
• Windows 10 or greater

Download

It is recommended to clone the complete repository or download the zip file. You can do this by running the following command:

git clone https://github.com/JoelGMSec/Invoke-Transfer

Usage

.\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -h

  ___                 _           _____                     __
 |_ _|_ __ _   __ __ | | __ __   |_   _| __ __ _ _ __  ___ / _| ___ _ __
  | || '_ \ \ / / _ \| |/ / _ \____| || '__/ _' | '_ \/ __| |_ / _ \ '__|
  | || | | \ V / (_) |   <  __/____| || | | (_| | | | \__ \  _|  __/ |
 |___|_| |_|\_/ \___/|_|\_\___|    |_||_|  \__,_|_| |_|___/_|  \___|_|

  ----------------------- by @JoelGMSec & @3v4Si0N ---------------------


 Info:  This tool helps you to send files in highly restricted environments
        such as Citrix, RDP, VNC, Guacamole... using the clipboard function

 Usage: .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -split {FILE} -sec {SECONDS}
          Send 120KB chunks with a set time delay of seconds
          Add -guaca to send files through Apache Guacamole

        .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -merge {B64FILE} -out {FILE}
          Merge Base64 file into original file in de   sired path

        .\Invoke-Transfer.ps1 -read {IMGFILE} -out {FILE}
          Read screenshot with Windows OCR and save output to file

 Warning: This tool only works on Windows 10 or greater
          OCR reading may not be entirely accurate

The detailed guide of use can be found at the following link:

https://darkbyte.net/transfiriendo-ficheros-en-entornos-restringidos-con-invoke-transfer

License

This project is licensed under the GNU 3.0 license - see the LICENSE file for more details.

Credits and Acknowledgments

This tool has been created and designed from scratch by Joel Gámez Molina (@JoelGMSec) and Héctor de Armas Padrón (@3v4si0n).

Contact

This software does not offer any kind of guarantee. Its use is exclusive for educational environments and / or security audits with the corresponding consent of the client. I am not responsible for its misuse or for any possible damage caused by it.

For more information, you can find us on Twitter as @JoelGMSec, @3v4si0n and on my blog darkbyte.net.

Verify whether the domain is vulnerable to spoofing by Email-vulnerablity-checker

Features

• This tool will automatically tells you if the domain is email spoofable or not
• you can do single and multiple domain input as well (for multiple domain checker you need to have text file with domains in it)

Usage:

Clone the package by running:

git clone  https://github.com/BLACK-SCORP10/Email-Vulnerablity-Checker.git

Step 1. Install Requirements

# Update the package list and install dig for Debian-based Linux distribution 
sudo apt update
sudo apt install dnsutils

# Install dig for CentOS
sudo yum install bind-utils

# Install dig for macOS
brew install dig

Step 2. Finish The Instalation

To use the Email-Vulnerablity-Checker type the following commands in Terminal:

apt install git -y 
apt install dig -y 
git clone  https://github.com/BLACK-SCORP10/Email-Vulnerablity-Checker.git
cd Email-Vulnerablity-Checker
chmod 777 spfvuln.sh

Run email vulnerablity checker by just typing:

./spfvuln.sh -h

Support

For Queries: Telegram
Contributions, issues, and feature requests are welcome!
Give a ★ if you like this project!

Verify whether the domain is vulnerable to spoofing by Email-vulnerablity-checker

Features

• This tool will automatically tells you if the domain is email spoofable or not
• you can do single and multiple domain input as well (for multiple domain checker you need to have text file with domains in it)

Usage:

Clone the package by running:

git clone  https://github.com/BLACK-SCORP10/Email-Vulnerablity-Checker.git

Step 1. Install Requirements

# Update the package list and install dig for Debian-based Linux distribution 
sudo apt update
sudo apt install dnsutils

# Install dig for CentOS
sudo yum install bind-utils

# Install dig for macOS
brew install dig

Step 2. Finish The Instalation

To use the Email-Vulnerablity-Checker type the following commands in Terminal:

apt install git -y 
apt install dig -y 
git clone  https://github.com/BLACK-SCORP10/Email-Vulnerablity-Checker.git
cd Email-Vulnerablity-Checker
chmod 777 spfvuln.sh

Run email vulnerablity checker by just typing:

./spfvuln.sh -h

Support

For Queries: Telegram
Contributions, issues, and feature requests are welcome!
Give a ★ if you like this project!

https://izyknows.medium.com/linux-auditd-for-threat-detection-d06c8b941505

https://github.com/shieldfy/API-Security-Checklist?utm_content=buffer95b82&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

https://learn.g2.com/zero-day-attack-prevention

https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tutorial/How-to-use-BeEF-the-Browser-Exploitation-Framework

https://informationsecuritybuzz.com/cybersecurity-tools-research-tools-threat-intelligence/