John McAfee is a tech pioneer and successful entrepreneur. He started his career as a software developer and went on to create the first commercial anti-virus program. McAfee founded McAfee Inc. in 1987 and resigned in 1994, selling his remaining shares in the company over time. His net worth is estimated at four million dollars, but that is likely to be (a lot) higher, given that he owns significant amounts of cryptocurrency.
After his resignation, he sporadically popped up in the news and on social media, giving occasional tech-related interviews. At one point, he was accused of a murder that took place in Belize. McAfee is perhaps best known for a rather bizarre YouTube video that went viral.
McAfee is a vocal proponent of cryptocurrencies and freedom of information. He gained notoriety for his bullish claims and ICO promotions. For example, he claimed Bitcoin would reach one million dollars, only to call it later a ‘true shitcoin.’
No clue WTF I am doing….but here it is:
— John McAfee (@officialmcafee) May 16, 2020
Buthere pic.twitter.com/uoYRI5K1yU
McAfee is a prominent advocate for Monero, stating that no significant vulnerabilities are plausible until further development in quantum computing. He believes the world needs a real privacy coin due to governmental and private spying. However, he sees exchanges as a weakness, specifically centralized exchanges that require some form of government ID to trade. Therefore, McAfee created a decentralized exchange called McAfeeDex.
Decentralized exchanges are nothing new. Platforms such as Bisq and Blocknet have provided such services for several years. Bisq gives users the option to trade cryptocurrency directly for fiat. Still, most traded coins on these exchanges do not provide the anonymization that a coin like Monero does. Furthermore, Monero is not compatible with decentralized exchanges, and it does not aspire to be in the future. That is most likely due to fears of government intervention.
MacAfee saw this as a golden opportunity for his exchange, subsequently announcing his coin called Ghost. That coin is modeled after Monero but explicitly designed to be compatible with his exchange, though McAfee’s platform has not seen widespread adoption yet.
Ghost focuses on privacy, shielding, and erasing transaction history. It is a decentralized proof of stake network, including fast transactions and low fees. Their white paper and the TDLR lite paper are undoubtedly interesting.
Rapidly after the publication of the white paper, allegations of plagiarism and technical incompetence arose. The developers of the PIVX coin – an MIT licensed open source project focusing on privacy – stated that twenty out of 26 pages of the Ghost white paper were plagiarized.
Besides, they state that there are several technical inconsistencies and flaws within the white paper. Representatives of Ghost acknowledged that their coin was indeed a fork of PIVX, but defended themselves by arguing that PIVX is itself a fork of Dash. Moreover, they claimed to make significant improvements and that they would continue to innovate.
We still have to wait until the code becomes available publicly, in order to conclude. It should be noted that if Ghost does not respect the MIT license, they could be subject to a DMCA takedown, as well as exclusion from exchanges.
It is no wonder McAfee is living in (self-described) exile. He faces serious plagiarism accusations. Furthermore, his Ghost coin is also very suitable for money laundering. In a recently released podcast, he states he is on the run for the Federal Communications Commission, but he does not provide any evidence. Subsequently, he argues that it is not his job to police the world and that he is merely an entrepreneur that ‘builds shit.’
It is not unprecedented for the US government to intervene in such projects, though. TON, a blockchain project from the developers of the popular messaging app Telegram, was forced to shut down in a rather bizarre court ruling. Yet, it is hard to determine whether the US authorities are currently targeting McAfee.
In addition, McAfee stated in the past that he was in fact on the run due to tax evasion. He said: “I have not paid taxes for ten years, and I never will.” That appears consistent with his libertarian views.
When McAfee was arrested in the Dominican Republic for possessing illegal weapons and ammunition, there where no pending extradition requests from the US. He was released and allowed to travel to the United Kingdom. That strengthens the case that he is not in any (legal) trouble with the US. Meanwhile, he uses the media circus surrounding him as a form of marketing and publicity.
Something he seems to thrive on is appealing to a broad spectrum of dissident media pundits. In an interview with the right-wing Youtuber Keith Woods – a staunch critic of capitalism and advocate of the third political way – he claimed that the CIA was hunting him, although he called them ‘incompetent.’ He also alleges he had multiple interactions with the Israeli Mossad. Even though it is possible, such wild claims are hard to prove.
MacAfee is not very popular within the crypto community either, as he made many bullish statements, only to later deem them as sarcasm. He is known to promote cryptocurrency in return for payment. That led to the accusation of running a pump-and-dump scheme, as he never mentioned those coins again.
McAfee is an intelligent man. His image as a tech cowboy earned him fame and significant wealth. When it comes to developing and innovating, he seems to be chasing trends more than setting them.
Only time will tell whether Ghost will live up to its promises. However, McAfee broke his promises many times before. He does not see that as immoral, though, referring to his libertarian beliefs.
We recommend caution using or investing in any of his projects.
The post Should we trust John McAfee? appeared first on Rana News.
With the rise of digital transactions and increasing e-commerce, consumers lost a great deal of privacy. Every transaction is logged by your bank, payment processor, and to whomever they sell your data. Different companies will have specific guidelines and policies when it comes to your data. Some promise a great deal of privacy, but the fact remains that your transactions are directly tied to your name, and you do not have full autonomy over your wealth.
The rise of Bitcoin
Cryptocurrency started with Bitcoin, which promised a decentralized digital currency. A transparent ‘ledger’ called the blockchain ensures that transactions are legitimate, by frequently cross reversing all transactions on the blockchain. This constant cross reversing is done by anyone who wants to participate. In return, they generate a small amount of Bitcoin, creating an incentive to ‘mine.’
The decentralized nature of Bitcoin made it an attractive option for those who are looking for privacy. It is easy to set up a Bitcoin wallet, which requires no personal information to start sending and receiving currency. For long term storage and increased safety, it is possible to use a cold wallet taking your Bitcoin offline, until you want to start transacting again.
For whom?
Financial censorship is an increasingly common phenomenon. There are but a few significant players in the payment processing world. We have seen these companies put payments on hold and ban users altogether. Mostly because of pressure by governments, but increasingly because of there own cultural and political goals and ideals.
The problem is not just with payment processors. Banks and service providers – such as Patreon – have terminated accounts for similar reasons. These banishments commonly target political and cultural dissidents.
Therefore, it is no surprise that these groups and individuals adopted Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Even though it is not nearly as easy to donate and subscribe, cryptocurrency can be their life support. They also provided potential donors of controversial projects anonymity.
Privacy and Bitcoin
However, the open “ledger” in the Bitcoin blockchain has a substantial disadvantage: all wallets and transactions are public. Anyone can look up a wallet and see what is inside, monitor where the currency came from and went to from the moment it was mined. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools such as Maltego can monitor and visualize this information, as shown below.
Hypothetically, ill-intentioned entities could link you to a specific Bitcoin address when you purchase the coins on a marketplace and when you declare an address publicly. Furthermore, one can follow these coins to their destination. Most marketplaces promise not to share your information with third parties, but there is no guarantee. In the case of a hack or a government raid, your transaction history could be reconstructed and used against you.
There are numerous methods of obfuscating your transactions on the blockchain, such as never reusing an address and coin controlling. However, these methods could still leave a trace. By using services such as tumblers, mixers, and coinjoins, you can gain more anonymization. However, these come with the risks of theft, seizures, and possible illegality due to anti-money laundering regulations.
Without going into more technical details, we can conclude that Bitcoin is an excellent option for those who want to avoid using banks and payment processors, although it has its flaws. Guaranteeing anonymization with Bitcoin requires quite a bit of technical knowledge and developed privacy practices, both online and offline.
Monero (XMR)
That is where Monero comes into the picture: the most popular cryptocurrency design for optimal privacy and information security. With features such as enforced privacy, ring confidential transaction, ‘bulletproofs,’ stealth addresses, and ring signatures.
These features combined make it that both the sending and receiving wallet in a transaction remain anonymous. Also, the transaction and wallet values are unknown to the public. Therefore, a hypothetical observer of a public address cannot reconstruct an incoming or outgoing transaction. That makes Monero the preferred option for those who want their transactions to be anonymous.
Now it should be noted that there are theoretical problems with Monero’s anonymization. Research shows that deanonymization is possible under the right conditions. However, these methods have not been recreated on a significant scale and are unlikely to be utilized by law enforcement. There is also a significant concern with the mining pool size, which could become a problem if an entity gains a majority share. Even though the Monero pool diversity has been improving, it is still far from optimal.
Illicit marketplaces and malicious software
With the relative anonymity of cryptocurrency and user-friendly programs – such as Tor – making it easy to browse darknets we have seen an entirely new market surge. It is a large underground network benefiting from the decentralized nature of these tools. Marketplaces selling drugs and illicit services are commonplace, with the preferred currency being Bitcoin or Monero.
Law enforcement throughout the Western world has seen a sharp increase in online drug purchases in the last decade. In some countries, up to thirty percent of all drug purchases are online. On the Clearnet, vendors of grey market goods and services have taken a liking to cryptocurrency as well, because of oversight and no involuntary refund in the case of a dispute with a customer.
Malicious software that encrypts your data – and then offers a decryption key in exchange for cryptocurrency (ransomware) – has also become more prevalent. The anonymous nature of these transactions and the relative ease of purchasing cryptocurrencies made it profitable.
Towards widespread adoption
The rise of cryptocurrencies and their relative ease of use, decentralized nature, and anonymization have created many new possibilities. That includes individuals who want to store and trade wealth outside of centralized banking and for organizations that continue to receive funds after they are financially blacklisted. It also safeguards the anonymity of members of such organizations.
But with anonymity comes crime, and alongside the crypto speculators and visionaries, criminals have adopted crypto as their preferred currency. That has created entirely new markets and forms of exploitation.
Also, complex technology is rarely perfect: flaws and weaknesses are repeatedly theorized and patched. Concerning speculation, hype, and forks, cryptos are seldom stable and cannot provide the relative stability of gold or cash.
However, cryptocurrencies are exciting technologies that must be watched closely, as they have and will continue to provide new financial possibilities. Nevertheless, we are quite far away from widespread adoption.
The post How does cryptocurrency protect your anonymity? appeared first on Rana News.
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