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Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos

This September, Elizabeth picked Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos for the Bread Baking Babes to make. Her pick was inspired by Middle Eastern food she enjoyed on a trip to the UK a few years back. Khubz, Khuboos, Khobz al-Sabah (Morning Bread) is a puffed yeasted flat bread eaten across the Levant and Arabic speaking countries of the Middle East.

A lot of people like to refer to the Lebanese Khubz as a Lebanese Pita bread. I can understand why. Khubz, though a puffed up yeasted bread in general, can be slightly different in different countries where it is eaten. There are versions of Khubz that are much like Pita bread.Β To me, Lebanese Khubz and Pita bread are two very different things. I have some knowledge of Lebanese Khubz, you see. I spent my high school years in Nigeria. We had a local Lebanese bakery that made Khubz or Khuboos as we knew it. We would visit the bakery, once every week or ten days to buy Khubz, warm and fresh out of their ovens.

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This Lebanese Khubz was thin, soft, slightly floury, hollow flatbread about 10 or 11-inches in diameter. Pita bread is typically cut into half and eaten stuffed with filling, β€œpocket” style. Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos is torn into pieces, and wrapped around food to pick it up and eat. It’s typically eaten with stews and curry like dishes which can also be mopped up with flatbread.

The recipe below is adapted from Anissa Helou’s recipe for Khobz-al-Sabah/ Lebanese Morning Bread from her book Savory Baking from the Mediterranean. According to Helou, she learned to make this bread from Jawad Yussef Daher, whose bakery is in Kfar Rumman in south Lebanon. He made Khubz from two different flours and the cornmeal give the bread more texture and make it.

Making Khubz for me was going back in time to when we ate Khubz from the local Lebanese bakery. My memories are of a pale coloured flatbread that was wheat flour. So I made mine without the corn meal.

Helou’s recipe calls for a leavener made the previous evening with a sourdough starter. The Khubz I know is not a sourdough flatbread. I stayed with the spirit of the recipe and so made a leavener using a small pinch of instant yeast instead.

I was watching a video online of a commercial Khubz baker speaking in some version of Arabic (or maybe Farsi). While I don’t understand the language, there was a point where I thought he said Khubz is like the Chappathi. Β So Helou’s higher hydration dough didn’t make sense to me. I kneaded my dough to chapathi dough consistency, which is soft and smooth but not too soft. This makes rolling the dough into thin rounds easy. I also chose to bake my Khubz on an iron griddle on the stove top instead of baking it in the oven.

Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos is best eaten fresh and on the same day it is made. You can keep it for the next day. If so store wrapped in cotton towels or foil. Reheat in the oven and serve warm.

What can you serve this flat bread with? Traditionally it is eaten for breakfast with some or all of these – eggs, foul medames, thick, creamy labne and olive oil, cheeses like baladi, halloumi, akkawi, olives, cucumbers, tomatoes, or za’atar. You can also serve it for brunch or lunch or dinner with soups, stews or curries.

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Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos

Soft, thin Lebanese flat bread that is traditionally eaten for breakfast but can be eaten with stews, soups and curries.
Course breads
Cuisine lebanese
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Resting Time 12 hours
Servings 6 Khubz

Ingredients

For the Poolish:

  • A small pinch instant yeast
  • 1/4 cup water at room temperature
  • 1/3 cup whole wheat flour

For the Dough:

  • 1 2/3 cups all-purpose flour sifted
  • 1/3 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 tsp instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup water more or less as needed
  • All of the Poolish from above
  • 1 tsp salt

Instructions

The Poolish:

  • The evening previous to the day of baking the Khubz, mix together all the ingredients for the Poolish in a bowl. Cover loosely and let it ferment on the kitchen counter overnight.

Make the Dough:

  • Next morning, put the Poolish, flours, salt, yeast in the bowl of your kneading machine. Pulse a couple of times to mix. Then add enough water and knead until you have a soft and elastic dough that is not too soft. Shape into a ball and place in a well-oiled bowl. Cover loosely and let it rise till almost double in volume.
  • Once the dough is ready, knead gently a couple of times and divide into six equal portions. Using floured hands, shape each piece into a round. Cover with a damp tea towel and allow to rest for about 5 minutes. Work with one ball of dough at a time. Lightly dust a ball of dough with flour and roll it out into a thin circle about 10-inches in diameter. You can also press it out thin by hand.
  • On an Iron Griddle : When the griddle is hot, turn down the heat to medium. Put the rolled out dough on the hot griddle and cook as you would a chappathi. Gently cook it on each side for about a minute or till light brown spots start appearing. The dough will turn whitish/ opaque as it cooks. The flatbread should start puffing up gently. When it does turn up the heat so the bread puffs up all the way to the edges. If it doesn’t gently coax it by applying pressure with a flat spatula or a rolled up cotton kitchen towel in your hand. Do not keep it on high heat for too long or t will crisp up losing its softness.
  • As they are done, put them into a basket. Serve immediately.
  • On the BBQ: Light the barbecue, close the lid, and turn it to high. When the BBQ is very hot, using a dough scraper, place each round directly on the grill and close the lid of the barbecue. After a minute or so, use blunt-nosed tongs to move the rounds from place to place, to account for uneven heat. The flat breads should puff up, though you might have the occasional flat one. The flat ones will taste just as good.
  • In the Oven: Place a pizza stone on the middle shelf of the oven set at 230C (450F). Place the dough circles on the stone. It takes 5-10 minutes to bake the breads. When they balloon up, gently turn them over using tongs. Also, move them around from time to time to account for uneven heat in the oven. To check to see if the breads are done, gently lift them up. They should be light weight and puffy.

The Bread Baking Babes are –

Bake My Day – Karen

Bread Baking Babe BibliothΓ©caire – Katie

Blog from OUR kitchen – Elizabeth

Feeding my enthusiasms – Elle

Girlichef – Heather

A Messy Kitchen – Kelly

My Kitchen In Half Cups – Tanna

Bread Experience – Cathy

Karen’s Kitchen Stories – Karen

The post Lebanese Khubz or Khuboos appeared first on My Diverse Kitchen - A Vegetarian Blog.

Sourdough Khameeri Β Roti

By: Swathi

Introducing Sourdough Khameeri Roti with sourdough vibes! Yes, this Khameeri roti is made with sourdough starter, you can use the discard too. Khameeri rotiβ€”literally β€œfermented bread”—is a traditional Indian flatbread that gets its signature flavor and texture from fermentation, historically using natural yeast. Using sourdough discard is a perfect modern twist: the natural wild yeasts...

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The post Sourdough Khameeri Β Roti appeared first on Zesty South Indian Kitchen.

Missi roti recipe

Missi roti recipe – A popular Punjabi roti recipe with a combination of gram flour, whole wheat flour, and spices. No onion no garlic Missi roti recipe with full video and step-by-step pictures.

Next to naan and Tandoori roti, missi roti is a popular Indian flatbread. It is a very popular dish in Punjabi and Rajasthani cuisine. Usually, we make Indian flatbread with whole wheat flour and the Naan is made using plain flour. This one is a mix of whole wheat flour and gram flour, also called kadalai maavu in Tamil and besan in Hindi.

We can pair this with any North Indian-style gravy or a simple dal. I tasted missi rotis in dhabas when we did a road trip from Delhi to Haridwar a few years back. Also, I tasted this in Jaipur many years back. They serve mini missi rotis, smeared with a generous dollop of butter on the top. It comes out soft but personally I feel, it should be served hot. I have posted a video on methi missi roti recipe in Jeyashris kitchen.

Also check out, how to make soft phulkas, Homemade stove -top Garlic naan, Aloo kulcha recipe, and Peshwai naan.

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Missi roti recipe
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Missi Roti recipe

Popular Indian flatbread using whole wheat flour and gram flour
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Indian
Keyword Indian flatbread, North indian recipe
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 10 small rotis
Author Jeyashri suresh

Ingredients

  • ΒΎ cup gram flour | besan| kadalaimaavu
  • Β½ cup whole wheat flour
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • ΒΌ tsp ajwain seeds | omam
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • ΒΌ tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp kasoori methi
  • 3 tbsp coriander leaves
  • Salt as needed
  • 1 tsp oil
  • Water to knead the dough
  • Butter or ghee to spread on the roti

Instructions

  • In a bowl add the gram flour, wheat flour, cumin seeds, ajwain, red chili powder, turmeric powder, kasoori methi, coriander leaves an salt.
  • Mix well and add water little by little and make a smooth dough.
  • Keep this covered for 10 minutes
  • Make equal lemon sized balls.
  • Take one dough ball and dust it with dry atta. You can use rice flour as well.
  • Roll this into a roti.
  • I used a lid to make into a perfect round as the edges were cracked. This is very common while making roti using gluten free flour.
  • Place the rolled roti on a hot tawa.
  • Cook on both sides.
  • Take out and show it on open flame for 2-3 seconds.
  • This step is to give a dhaba style tandoor touch.
  • Apply butter on both sides.
  • Serve hot.
  • Repeat the same for the rest of the dough.
  • Missi roti tastes well with simple dal or any paneer sabzi.

Video

Notes

1. Finely chopped onion can be added to the dough.
2. You can adjust the spices according to your taste.
3. Finely chopped green chili can be added instead of red chili powder.
4. Missi roti can be made gluten-free also, in that case, knead the dough with hot water.
  • In a bowl add the gram flour, wheat flour, cumin seeds, ajwain, red chili powder, turmeric powder, kasoori methi, coriander leaves an salt.
Missi roti
  • Mix well and add water little by little and make a smooth dough.
  • Add 1 tsp of oil and spread it over.
  • Keep this covered for 10 minutes
Missi roti recipe
  • Make equal lemon sized balls.
missi roti recipe
  • Take one dough ball and dust it with dry atta. You can use rice flour as well.
  • Roll this into a roti.
Missi roti
  • I used a lid to make into a perfect round as the edges were cracked. This is very common while making roti using gluten free flour.
missi roti
  • Place the rolled roti on a hot tawa.
  • Cook on both sides.
missi roti
  • Take out and show it on open flame for 2-3 seconds.
  • This step is to give a dhaba style tandoor touch.
missi roti
  • Apply butter on both sides.
  • Serve hot.
missi roti
  • Repeat the same for the rest of the dough.
  • Missi roti tastes well with simple dal or any paneer sabzi.
missi roti recipe

The post Missi roti recipe appeared first on Jeyashri's Kitchen.

Fig Onion Walnut Flatbread

This October Elle picked a sweet savoury Fig Onion Walnut Flatbread for us Bread Baking Babes to make. As the name tells us, it is a rosemary scented flatbread topped with figs, onions and walnuts. I guess I don’t need to tell you all about how well figs and walnuts go together. Even less that figs and walnuts with caramelised onions on rosemary bread is an absolute winner.

This bread might seem a little like a fig and cheese pizza without the cheese but isnowhere near it. A lot of people tend to liken every flatbread with topping to a pizza. That’s doing them both a huge disfavour! Here, the dough is flavoured and quite different. There’s potato water (water in which potato chunks have been boiled), rosemary steeped olive oil and fresh rosemary in it. You can always use regular water instead of potato water. That works just as well.

The topping is lovely too and uses dried figs instead of fresh ones. This means you don’t have to wait till figs are in season. The figs are soaked in Marsala wine to soften them in the original recipe. I used lightly sweetened apple juice instead. Caramelised onions, walnuts, orange zest, crushed pepper and salt in the topping range zest in the topping makes for a very interesting and delicious bread with sweet and savoury flavours.

The dough is easy enough to make and needs a one hour preferment, the regular two proofs, the second one being just 15 minutes long. Β The recipe below makes one large flatbread or multiple smaller ones. This Fig Onion Walnut Flatbread has slightly crisp edges and beautifully soft yet slightly chewy texture.

This month’s bread recipe is adapted from Joanne Weir’s More Cooking in the Wine Country. I changed some parts of it. For one, I personally find the yeast too much in a lot of bread recipes these days. I don’t like the yeasty taste in bread, so prefer to use a little less yeast and allow it to proof a little longer which also improves flavour.

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Fig Onion Walnut Flatbread

A rosemary scented sweet and savoury flatbread topped with softened dried figs, caramelised onions and walnuts.
Course breads
Cuisine global vegetarian
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 30 minutes
Servings 8 people

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 1 1/2 tsp dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup plus 2 cups all-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 cup lukewarm potato water or plain water
  • 1 tsp coarsely chopped fresh rosemary
  • 1 tsp salt

For the Topping :

  • 8 to 12 dried figs sliced in half
  • 1 cup mildly sweet apple juice
  • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large onion sliced thin
  • 1/2 tsp grated orange zest
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 3/4 cup quartered walnuts

Instructions

  • In a small saucepan, warm the olive oil and rosemary. Remove from the heat and let cool for I hour. Discard the rosemary sprigs. Set aside.
  • In a large bowl, mix together the yeast, 1/2 cup flour, and 1/2 cup warm potato water. Let stand 1 hour, until it bubbles up and rises. Then add the remaining 2 cups flour, the rosemary olive oil, chopped rosemary, remaining potato water, and salt. Mix the dough thoroughly. Knead the dough on a floured board until it is soft but still moist. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, turning it once to cover it with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm place (about 75 degrees F). Let the dough rise for 1-2 hours, until doubled in volume.
  • In the meantime, prepare the topping. Place the figs and apple juice in a small saucepan, and heat over medium heat until the apple juice bubbles around the edges.Remove from the heat and let stand for 1 hour.
  • Heat the 3 tbsp olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the onions and saute, stirring occasionally, until the onions are very soft and just beginning to brown. Add the orange zest, season with salt and pepper, stir thoroughly, and set aside to cool.
  • Place a pizza stone on the bottom shelf of the oven, and preheat the oven to 500 degrees F for 30 minutes. Form the dough into a ball or smaller balls if making mini flatbreads. Let it rest for 5 minutes. On a floured surface, roll the dough out to form a 1/2 –inch thick 9x12-inch oval. Place it on a well-floured pizza peel.
  • Drain the figs and distribute the figs, onions, and walnuts evenly over the dough. Lightly press them into the dough. Let it rest for 10 minutes. Then transfer the flatbread to the pizza stone and bake until golden brown and crispy, 12-15 minutes. Serve immediately.

The Bread Baking Babes are –

Bake My Day – Karen

Bread Baking Babe BibliothΓ©caire – Katie

Blog from OUR kitchen – Elizabeth

Feeding my enthusiasms – Elle

Girlichef – Heather

A Messy Kitchen – Kelly

My Kitchen In Half Cups – Tanna

Bread Experience – Cathy

Karen’s Kitchen Stories – Karen

Judy’s Gross Eats – Judy

The post Fig Onion Walnut Flatbread appeared first on My Diverse Kitchen - A Vegetarian Blog.

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