PLA Mold To Plaster Bust, No Silicone Needed
3D printing is wonderful, but sometimes you just donβt want to look at a plastic peice. Beethovenβs bust wouldnβt look quite right in front of your secret door if it was bright orange PLA, after all. [Denny] over at βShake the Futureβ on YouTube is taking a break from metal casting to show off a quick-and-easy plaster casting methodβ but donβt worry, he still uses a microwave.
Most people, when theyβre casting something non-metallic from a 3D print are going to reach for castable silicone and create a mold, first. It works for chocolate just as easily as it does plaster, and it does work well. The problem is that itβs an extra step and extra materials, and who can afford the time and money that takes these days?
[Denny]βs proposal is simple: make the mold out of PLA. Heβs using a resin slicer to get the negative shape for the mold, and exporting the STL to slice in PrusaSlicer, but Blender, Meshmixer and weβre pretty sure Cura should all work as well. [Denny] takes care when arranging his print to avoid needing supports inside the mold, but thatβs not strictly necessary as long as youβre willing to clean them out. After that, itβs just a matter of mixing up the plaster, pouring it into the PLA, mold, and waiting.
Waiting, but not too long. Rather than let the plaster fully set up, [Denny] only waits about an hour. The mold is still quite βwetβ at this point, but thatβs a good thing. When [Denny] tosses it in his beloved microwave, the moisture remaining in the plaster gets everything hot, softening the PLA so it can be easily cut with scissors and peeled off.
Yeah, this technique is single-use as presented, which might be one advantage to silicone, if you need multiple copies of a cast. Reusing silicone molds is often doable with a little forethought. On the other hand, by removing the plaster half-cured, smoothing out layer lines becomes a simple matter of buffing with a wet rag, which is certainly an advantage to this technique.
Some of you may be going βwell, duh,β so check out [Denny]βs cast-iron benchy if his plasterwork doesnβt impress. Weβve long been impressed with the microwave crucibles shown off on βShake the Futureβ, but itβs great to have options. Maybe metal is the material, or perhaps plain plastic is perfectβ but if not, perchance Plaster of Paris can play a part in your play.